人教新目标七年级上第一单元音标总结.doc

48个音标发音要领讲义音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a: 短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wjPart 1长元音i: 舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇微微张开，嘴角向两边张开，面部表情呈微笑状。与E发音相同。i:t eat si:see bi: bee pi: pea di:p deep短元音i 舌尖抵下齿，嘴唇微微张开，嘴形扁平，干脆利落。开口度比i: 大。big big iz is st sit bit bit tip tip长元音嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。注意长度莫太短。（忘记了怎么发，可借助“饿”）bd bird s sir gl girl fst first wk work短元音 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。eg: fget forget dl dollar pau power g ago bat about rand around 长元音双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。eg: st sort tktalk bl ball f four h s horse tl tall短元音口腔打开，嘴张大，舌向后缩，双唇稍收圆。开口度比大。eg: fnd fond lk lock ht hot bks box lt lot长元音u:双唇收圆并突出，舌头尽量后缩, 肌肉紧张，发音要够长。eg: mu:v move spu:n spoon tu: two hu: who rum room短元音u发音时双唇收圆，稍突出，发音短促。eg: kud could ud should gud good bk book ft foot 长元音a:发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，双唇稍收圆。eg: ka: car a:t art ka: car pa:k park fst fast短元音嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起,开口度较大。eg: lki lucky lv love bt but dk duck kt cut 短元音e嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。eg: eg egg get get send send bed bed hed head短元音嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。（梅花音，嘴裂最宽一个，腮帮酸胀，发音就像挤出来一样，感觉不适应。）eg: ft fat bg bag fkt factbd bad sd sad ht hat Part 2双元音ei 由e音向i音滑动，但未到i 就停止了. 与字母A发音相同。eg: same seim late leit cake keikface feis lateleit staystei daydei双元音 由/和/ 两个单音组成， /的发音也是一个过程，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。eg: know nu go gu oldd openpn gog low l toe t 双元音ai 由a音向i音滑动. 前重后轻，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。eg: lifelaif kind kaind like laik my mai fivefaiv fly flai sky skai双元音au 由a音向u音滑动. /a/重读， /轻读，口形由大到小。eg: house haus town taun nownau howhau 双元音i 发音时舌位从后元音向i滑动. 前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口形从开到合。eg: noise nz boybi pointpit toyti voicevi joyji双元音i 从短元音i音向音滑动. 双唇始终半开。Eg. dear di hearhi herehi yearji beer bi双元音e 只要在发音时，口稍微张开，舌稍向后收，便可发出e音，再向滑动，即可发出e音.双唇半开。Eg. there e theire wherewe care ke bear be hairhe双元音u 由 u音向音滑动. 前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开。Eg. poorpu sureu tour tu your jPart 3清辅音p 和浊辅音b/p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。Eg. pen pen pe pay pi:pea di:p deep bk back bk book bi:t beat bit bit 清辅音t 和浊辅音d/t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。Eg. tam time ten ten tim team bi:t beat tip tip i:t eatdi:p deep di:ldeal du: dod(r) door d(r) dear dle delay 清辅音k 和浊辅音g/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，/是字母g的读音。舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气流送出，像咳嗽，/k/是清辅音，声带不振动。但/g/是浊辅音，声带需振动。eg: ki: key kid kid kaindkindkm come kl(r) clearbig big giv give eg egg g go get get gr grow清辅音f和浊辅音v/f/是f和ph的发音，/v/是v的发音。唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。eg: fkt fact fi:t feet ft fat fl flow fav fivegiv give hv have veri verysev save清辅音s和浊辅音z/s/是字母s的发音，/z/是字母s和z的发音。双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，形成摩擦音。/s/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊辅音，声带振动。eg: best best se say sef safe sev savezu zoo zr zero清辅音和浊辅音/是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住，舌尖送气。/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记 舌头放在牙齿中间）eg: ba: bath t thought ru through ri: three k think eg: n than z those t thatiz this iz these 清辅音 和浊辅音/是sh的发音，/是ge的发音。双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，/是清辅音，声带不振动；/是浊辅音，声带振动。eg: fl flash show ain shine show u sureeg: le leisure ple(r) pleasure juul usual清辅音t和浊辅音/t/是ch的发音，/是ge的发音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过时发出破擦音。eg: ta:m charm teindchange ti cheerti: t teach wt watch mt mucheg: teind change dbjob i:p jeep清辅音tr和浊辅音dr/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。 双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，/tr/声带不振动。/dr/声带需振动。eg: trein train tri: tree tra try trp tripeg: draidry dres dress dr draw drim dream 清辅音ts和浊辅音dz舌尖先抵住上齿龈，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，/ts/声带不振动，/dz/声带需振动。eg: si:ts seats gets gets eg. bedz beds gudz goods ni:dz needsPart 4鼻音m n /m/-/m/是m的发音。双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔送出。ma mouth mt match gem game/n/-/n/是n的发音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。nem name sn sun sn son/-/是ng的发音。发音时堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。 thing kking s song似拼音h/h/是字母h的发音。声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音，声带不振动。（忘记时想起狗喘气的声音）hit hit hed head hi hear 似拼音r双唇略突出，舌尖向上卷，声带振动。（这个音你们容易忘，切忌多练习）red red ri:d read room rum似拼音l/l/是l的发音。舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。lion l ai n ball bl like lak 半元音/w/双唇收小并向前突出，声带振动。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音。 wk work wait weit we wi半元音j该音是字母y在词首的读音。发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，舌位较高，双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音，声带振动。yes jes year ji48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a: 短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj长元音i: i:t eat si:see bi: bee bd bird s sir gl girl f four h s horse tl tallu: tu: two hu: who rum rooma: ka: car pa:k park fst fast短元音i big big iz is st sit g ago bat about rand around bks box ht hot lt lotu gud good bk book ft foote bed bed get get hed head bd bad sd sad ht hat bt but dk duck kt cut双元音ai mymai fivefaiv skyskaiei face feis lateleit daydeii boybi toyti pointpiti deardi hearhi herehi there their wherew oldd gog lowlu poorpu tour tu sureuau nownau howhau househaus清辅音p 和浊辅音b/p/ pen pen pe pay ple playb bk back bk book bai buy清辅音t 和浊辅音dt tam time ten ten tim team d d(r) door d(r) dear dle delay清辅音k 和浊辅音gk km come ki key kl(r) clearg g go get get gr grow清辅音f和浊辅音vf fi:t feet fl flow frm fromv giv give fav five sev save清辅音s和浊辅音zs se say sef safe sev savez zu zoo zr zero清辅音和浊辅音 ri: three k think ru through iz this iz these t that清辅音 和浊辅音 show sureu ple(r) pleasure juul usual清辅音t和浊辅音t ti: t teach wt watch mt much i:p jeep db job清辅音tr和浊辅音drtr tri: tree tra try trp tripdr dres dress dr dr