初中英语时态集中学 学案（四中比赛用）.doc

初中英语时态复习（第一课时）：8种时态结构英语时态十六种初中常用有八种一 、时态含义简述一般现在时，表示动作发生的经常性反复性；一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情一般将来时，表示将来发生的事情一般过去将来时，站在过去谈将来现在进行时，表示动作现在正在进行过去进行时，表示过去某时某刻动作在进行现在完成时，动作已发生，后果影响仍然在过去完成时，表示过去的过去 二、时态结构表一般进行ed完成现在三单s，es，其他无变化.amis ingare havehas不规则，要牢记过去词尾+ed，不规则，要牢记ingwaswerehad+ed不规则，要牢记将来will+原形，打算 be going to 来代替过去将来would+原形三、常用的时间状语：1. 一般现在时：always(总是 ),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), never(从不) ,everyday(每天), every week(每周), usually(经常)等。在宾语从句中，从句表示客观事实，客观规律时，从句依然用一般现在时。2. 一般过去时：yesterday(昨天), last night（昨晚）,just now（刚才）,two days ago两天以前） 等.3. 一般将来时：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）, this evening（今晚）, in two weeks（两周后或两天内）, soon（不久，立刻）,4. 现在进行时：现在now,此刻right now,这时at the moment,看look,听listen等5. 现在完成时态：已经already, 尚未notyet, 刚just , before, ever, never , recently, 到目前为止so far , 在过去的年里in the past .years, for+一段时间, 自从since+具体时间点趁热打铁 练练练Exercise 1 1. He often _(go) swimming in summer.2. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.3. They _(have) the same hobby.4. She _(do) her homework from Monday to Friday.Exercise 2 3 1. Tom and Mary _ (visit)the science museum last month. 2. Mary _ (watch) TV yesterday evening. 3.It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. 4.There _（is）a meeting tomorrow afternoon. Exercise 4 1.What_you_(do) now?2.Listen！They _(sing) an English song.3. -Look！What_he_ (mend)?-He_(mend) a car.4. Its 10 oclock.The Smiths _all_(watch) TV. Exercise 51. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob came in.2.We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity went offlast nightExercise 61. A: When will she come back? B: Pardon（请再说一遍）? A:I asked when _she_back? .2. - What did he tell you just now? - He said that he _ _（buy）some new clothes tomorrow morning.3. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ _(make) a speech the next day.Exercise 7 1. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”2. I _ (learn) many English words so far3.They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.4.He （live）in Nanjing since the year before last.Exercise 81. We _ (paint) the house before we moved in.2. The movie _ (start)when I got to the scinema.课后巩固练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. The bike is nice . How much_it_? (cost)3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1. The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C.is （ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back.A.came B.comes C.have come （ ）4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words.A. learns B.learned C.had learned（ ）5.Listen ! Someone_in the next room .A.cried B.crying C.is crying （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him.A.see B.sees C.will see （ ）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A.comes B. will come C. would come（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home.A. is going B. went C. has come （ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been （ ）10.Can you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be 三、用方框中的词的适当形式填空.have finish go like be work sing leave climb come 1、 My brother _ cartoons.2、 We _ students from Class 2 .3、 Will you _ to Beijing with us ?4、 My father _ in Guangzhou last year .5、 We _ an English lesson now .6、 _ you ever_ your homework? No, not yet .7. Ill tell him about it as soon as he _back.8. Tom is good at singing . He _very well9. -What are the children doing? - They are _the big tree10. She _for Nann