附加疑问句课件.ppt

附加疑问句TagQuestion 附加疑问句的四种基本形式 陈述句 附加问句 Thatclockisslow isn tit Thatclockisn tslow isit Thatclockisslow isit Thatclockisn tslow isn tit 前两种为主要形式 后两种形式仅在特定语境下表示感情色彩 Everybodyknowswhathehastodo Nobodywantstogothere 当陈述部分的主语是everybody everyone someone noone nobody somebody等指人的合成词时 附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中常用he 在非正式语体中往往用they Everybodyenjoyedtheparty didn tthey doesn the doeshe Everythingisready 陈述部分的主语是everything anything something nothing等指物的合成词时 附加问句部分的主语只能用it There ssomethingwrong 在there 存在句中 附加问句部分的主语也用there isn tit isn tthere Bobrarelygotdrunk Hewasunsuccessful 陈述部分带有seldom hardly never nowhere rarely few little nothing等否定词时 附加问句的动词用肯定形式 若陈述部分的否定词只带有否定前缀 附加问句用否定形式 didhe wasn the I mlate 陈述部分是I m 结构时 附加问句用aren tI Onecan tbetoocareful 陈述部分以one作主语 附加问句的主语在正式场合用one 在非正式场合用you aren tI canone you Youthinkyouarefunny Hethinksheisgoingtobecomeadoctor Isupposethathe sserious Idon tthinkthatshecares 当陈述部分是带有that 分句作宾语的主从结构时 附加问句与主句的主语和谓语动词对应 当陈述部分的主句是Isuppose Ithink Ibelieve Isuspect Iimagine等结构时 附加问句与that 分句中的主谓保持对应 但要注意否定转移 don tyou doesn the isn the doesshe Thechildoughttobepunished 陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时 附加问句在英式英语中仍用oughtto 但在美式英语中用should Heusedtosmokefiftycigarettesaday 陈述部分带有情态动词usedto时 附加问句可用usedto形式或did形式 oughtn the shouldn the usedn the didn the Don tmovethechair Bequiet 在 祈使句 附加问句 结构中 附加问句一般用willyou won tyou wouldyou 有时也可用canyou can tyou whydon tyou couldyou等 Givemesomecigarettes canyou willyou won tyou wouldyou Let sgocamping Letushavealookatyourbook 在Let s开首的祈使句之后 附加问句用shallwe 以Letus开始的祈使句 如果含义是allowus 不包括听话人在内时 附加问句用willyou shallwe willyou Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit A hadn tsheB hasn tsheC wouldn tsheD didn tsheThereusedtobepetrolstationnearthepark A didn titB doesn tthereC usedn titD didn tthere Ihopetheywon thavetowaitalldaylongforthemailtoarrive A willtheyB dotheyC don ttheyD hav