广西钟山县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精选（8）.doc

广西钟山县2016高考英语二轮完形填空精选（8）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 it was the old ladys birthday. she got up early to be ready for the post. from the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.today she was sure there would be something.myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times. of course myra was busy，but？_5_，enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. since then myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，harold，never.the old lady was eighty today. she had put on her best dress. perhapsperhaps myra might come. after all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_myra did not come，she would send a present. the old lady was_8_of that. two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. she was_10_like a child. she would enjoy her day!now，she stood by the window，_11_.the postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. her heart beat_12_.johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. johnnie knocked at her door. he had got her postfour envelopes. three were unclosed cards from old friends. the fourth was closed，in myras writing. the old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.there was no parcel for her！maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. that was it. it would come later by parcel post. she said to herself. she must be_14_.almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper. written on the card was a message under the printed happy birthday buy yourself something nice with the_17_，myra and harold. the cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. her present！her_19_present！with_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.a.took awaybbrought upcmoved offdset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案b2a. occasionbopportunitycceremonydanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案a3a. mustntbmightntcwouldntdneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案c4a. occasionallybalwayscalmostdseldom解析根据下文可知，myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案d5a. unhappilybunfortunatelycunforgettablydunkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案b6a. casualbremotecspecialdconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案c7a. even ifbso thatcin casednow that解析句意为：即使myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案a8a. proudbcapablecsuredafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案c9a. sharpenedbweakenedcwideneddbrightened解析根据下文中的“she would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案d10a. excitedbalarmedcinspireddsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案a11a. thinkingbimaginingcwelcomingdwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案d12a. steadilybwildlycnervouslydrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案b13a. discontentblonelinesscdisappointmentdannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案c14a. patientbanxiouscurgentdmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案a15a. immediatelybcheerfullycangrilydunwillingly解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案d16a. pinnedbfoldedclineddroped解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案b17a. cardbbonuscchequedcash解析根据下文中的“the cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案c18a. bentbleanedcstruggleddstretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案a 19a. painfulbsadcexpensivedlovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案d 20a. movingbtremblingcreactingdfreezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案b完形填空【2014江西八校联考】we always want what we cannot have.when were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.however，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to_7_this feeling，people say，“the grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”as_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.we think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.we find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.life is_16_.it gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.acomfortable bdependent cpolite dindependent2a.defeated bolder cmarried dconfident3a.like bforget cmiss dregret4a.job bstudy cage dhealth5a.creates bshows climitsdmeans6a.adulthood bchildhood cparenthood dneighborhood7a.reduce bexperiencecdescribe dunderstand8a.thinner bgreener cyellow dcolorful9a.researchers badults cteenagers delders10a.decide bwish creturn dstop11a.making bworrying about chaving dshowing off12a.healthy bambitiouscexcited dbroken13a.breakfast bschool cwork dexercise14a.richbbusy cpoor deasy15a.love blife ccareer dfuture16a.long bfair cshort dbeautiful17a.study bthink clivedplay18a.stopped bimagined cenjoyed dtried19a.reason bresultctruthddream20a.when bif cunless dbefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：d2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“however”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“when were young”形成对比。答案：b 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：c4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：a5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案d正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：d6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：b7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：b9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：c10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：b11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案c正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：c12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying o