获得短文改错高分的几点注意.doc

获得短文改错高分的几点注意一、注意动词的形式动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是历年高考英语改错题中的考查重点。如：(1) If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games(全国II)【解析】应把chose改为chosen。这里的“我”是被选择的对象，故应用被动语态。(2) John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the Theatre. (陕西)【解析】应把love改为loves。该句句中love的主语为a London taxi driver，应用第三人称单数。二、注意名词的单复数变化名词的单复数也是高考短文改错题的常考考点之一。如：(1) I have made up my minds to spend the vacation(四川)【解析】应把minds改为mind。此句中的mind表示“主意”，是不可数名词，应用单数。(2) But they called back or sent greeting card from different places. (辽宁)【解析】应把card改为cards。此句中的card是可数名词，且根据后面from different places可知是寄送很多贺卡，故应用复数。三、注意非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词中的不定式和分词是历年高考英语改错题的考查重点。如：(1) Id like to staying there for half a month(全国卷I)【解析】应把staying改为stay。根据语法知识可知，不定式后应接动词原形作宾语。(2) And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of(重庆)【解析】应把think改为thinking。worth后一般接动词的-ing形式作宾语。四、注意区分形容词和副词以及它们的比较级形容词和副词在句子中起着不同的作用，其用法也各不相同，两者的区别是历年高考英语改错题的常考考点。如：(1)I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours(浙江)【解析】应把easy改为easily。修饰动词并在句子中作状语时应用副词而不是形容词。(2) I felt sadly. (天津)【解析】应把sadly改为sad。感官动词后应接形容词作宾语补足语。(3) I am very exciting to learn that youre coming to Beijing for the Olympic. (福建)【解析】应把exciting改为excited。表示感到高兴的，应用-ed形容词excited。(4) The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. (全国卷II)【解析】应把light改为lighter。五、注意代词的各种形式英语中代词有格和单复数的变化，这也是历年高考英语改错题的常考考点。如：(1) We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. (安徽)【解析】应把it改为them。biscuits是复数，所以相应的代词也应用复数。(2) Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all(浙江)【解析】应把we改为us。介词后应接代词的宾格作宾语。六、注意冠词的用法由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语，往往忽略冠词，应当特别引起重视。如：(1)for first time in my life. (四川)【解析】在first前加the。序数词前应用定冠词修饰。(2) An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. (全国II)【解析】应把the改为a。此处泛指海应用不定冠词。七、注意词性的变化即要根据句子的语法特点确定正确的词性。如：(1) A players native language is not importance. (浙江)【解析】应把importance改为important。此处句子中缺少的是表语，应用形容词。(2) It will be a big surprising for them. (四川)【解析】应把surprising改为surprise。此处句子中缺少的是宾语，应用名词。八、注意习惯用法习惯用法的查考是历年高考的常考考点，同学们应当引起重视。如：(1) It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody(辽宁)【解析】去掉the。get in touch with是固定搭配。(2)as I was learning to express me in simple English. (全国)【解析】应把me改为myself。express oneself为固定短语。九、注意句子间的逻辑关系不同的连接成分使不同的句子间建立起各种各样的有机的逻辑联系，从而使文章结构紧凑和通顺，因此，同学们要特别引起重视。如：(1) We have got to know but learned a lot from each other.(江西)【解析】应把but改为and。