陕西省高二英语寒假作业2.doc

高二英语寒假作业（二）2014.1时间：120分钟 总分150分第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. straita. waistb. mountainc. bargaind. certain2. chorus a. chemistryb. machinec. checkd. chief3. feather a. beaten b. seagull c. cream d. leather4. patenta. parent b. stablec. apparentd. valid5. elected a. accumulatedb. graspedc. seized d. shaved第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。-lets go to the macdonalds this evening. i will treat you to dinner.-treat me to dinner? 6_-no, im serious.-is it your birthday today? why do you want to treat us?- _7_ just guess and see why i want to treat you to dinner.-i really cant find out the answer to the puzzle. -_ 8_ its good news! i won the first prize in the singing competition.-is that so? 9_-yes, it is true. i beat all the other competitors in each round and finally came out first.- _ 10 it is amazing news. a. thats quite interesting.b. i really cant believe it.c. you must have worked very hard.d. wow, congratulations.e. are you kidding me?f. let me tell you.g. no, its not my birthday. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. they were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they _ out of the encirclement.a. managed breaking b. tried breaking c. managed to break d. tried to 12. - there is still a copy of the book in the library. wall you go and borrow_ ? -no, id rather buy in the bookstore. a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it13as you _ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.a. come about b. come across c . come out d. come up14. is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained15. was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?a. that; where b. which; that c. where; that d. which; where16. without electricity human life _ quite different today. a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be17. you _to the meeting yesterday. what was the reason for your absence? a. had come b. came c. would have come d. should have come18. “ have you visited the science museum?” “ no, but i really wish i _.” a. had b. did c. have d. will19.the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _ all over the country. a. companies b. branches c. organizations d. businesses20. accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. a. climbing b. climb c. having climbed d. have climbed21. this medicine will _ him of his cough.a .recover b. cure c .treat d. heal22. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.a. exposed b. having exposed c. being exposed d. after being exposed23. he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. that c. it d. these24. they had a wonderful holiday, _bad weather.a. because of b. due to c. in spite of d. despite of25. -i _to go for a walk.-but i_ going shopping.a. would like; feel like b. feel like; feel like c. feel like; would like d would like; would like第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）once upon a time there was a bed of beautiful tulips(郁金香) in a garden. it belonged to a 26 old woman. one night she was awakened by the sounds of babies laughing outside. she looked 27 at the window but could 28 nothing.the next morning she walked among her flowers but there were no 29 of anybody having been there the night before.on the following night she was again awakened by the 30 . she stepped softly through her garden and 31 closely. she saw a little fairy(小精灵) mother standing by each tulip(郁金香). they were singing softly while rocking(轻轻摇动) the 32 like a cradle(摇篮) slowly. in each tulip-cup lay a little fairy(小精灵) baby who was 33 and playing.the old woman stepped 34 back to her house, and from that time on she 35 picked a tulip, nor did she 36 her neighbors to touch the flowers.the tulips grew daily brighter in color and 37 in size, and they gave out a delicious 38 like that of roses, they 39 to bloom(开花) all the year round. and every 40 the little fairy mothers kissed their babies and rocked them to 41 in the flower-cups.the day came when the old woman died, and the tulip-bed was 42 by people who didnt know about the fairies, and trees were 43 there instead of the flowers. but the trees soon 44 , and so did all the other plants and from that time nothing would grow there.but the old womans grave（坟墓）grew 45 , for the fairies sang above it, and kept it green; while all around it were tulips.26.a. prettyb. weakc. goodd. strict27.a. inb. outc. downd. up28.a. hearb. feelc. touchd. see29.a. signs b. placesc. colorsd. words30.a. criesb. soundsc. stepsd. screams31.a. droveb. shookc. lookedd. jumped32.a. catsb. birdsc. treesd. flowers33.a. dreamingb. laughingc. writingd. reading 34.a. quietlyb. quicklyc. sadlyd. calmly35.a. evenb. alsoc. neverd. always36.a. begb. remindc. advised. allow37.a. shorterb. largerc. darkerd. heavier38.a. smellb. light c. pictured. gas 39.a. stoppedb. hopedc. begand. tried40.a. noonb. afternoonc. morningd. night41.a. travelb. sleepc. walkd. relax42.a. destroyed b. protectedc. ignoredd. examined43.a. plantedb. cutc. keptd. used44.a. grewb. appearedc. diedd. moved45.a. blackb. tallc. deep d. beautiful第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)ause your american express card to enjoy one-day visit at four of americas greatest museums. note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below. bostonisabella stewart gardner museumchairsfebruary 11-may 8, 2012 italian furniture expert fausto calderai and indian photographer dayanita singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces. for more information：www. gardnermuseum. orgnew yorkthe noguchi museumnoguehi and grahamdecember 1, 2011-may 1, 2012 noguchis long-term collaboration（协作） with dancer martha graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. the exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration. for more information：www. noguchi. orgphiladelphiapennsylvania academy of the fine artsin full view：american painting（17202012）january 11-april 10, 2012 founded in 1805, the pennsylvania academy has been home to americas artists for more than 200 years. the academy collects and exhibits the works of famous american artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2012 at the academy begins with the largest exhibition of academys distinguished american collection in the institutions history. for more information：www. pafa. orgseattleseattle museum of glassmurano：glass from the olnick spanu collectionthrough november 7, 2011 this exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from murano, the island of glassblowers near venice, italy. watch live glass-blowing shows in the hot shop and see other modern glass exhibitions. for more information：www. museumofglass. org46. which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? a. www. pafa. org b. www. museumofglass. org c. www. noguchi. org d. www. gardnermuseum. org 47. we learn from the text that martha graham is _. a. a dancer b. a glassblower c. a painter d.a photographer 48. if you want to know the history of american painting, you may visit _. a. the noguchi museum b. seattle museum of glass c. isabella stewart gardner museum d . pennsylvania academy of the fine artsbstudy booksbasic study manual hardcover: $ 37.50 future success depends on the ability to learn. here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. read this book and learn: * what the three barriers to study are and what to do about them * what to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying * twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding buy and read the basic study manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.study skills for life hardcover: $ 31.99 l. ron hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. fully illustrated for easy comprehension.learning how to learn hardcover: $ 24.99 the basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!how to use a dictionary picture book for children hardcover: $ 34.90 in spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. in fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. written for children at 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child: * how to find words in a dictionary * the different ways that words are used * what the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean * how to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words it includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before may 1, 2006.49. some information of the four books were illustrated in order to _.a. help readers understand them b. persuade readers to buy themc. reduce the cost of them d. make them suitable to different readers50. which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?a. basic study manual b. study skills for lifec. learning how to learn d. how to use a dictionary picture book for children 51. if you buy the four books on april 1, 2006, you will have to pay _ for them.a. $ 129.38 b. $ 111.93 c. $ 64.69 d. $ 34.9052. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. introduce the four books to readers b. help children to learn englishc. enrich students knowledge about nature d. sell the four books to studentscmore than half of rich americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last tuesday.the survey，published by the bank of america，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.it found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”the majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.one in three parents said they had never thought to do it.they are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“there is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said sallie krawcheck，president of the global wealth and investment management of the bank of america.“our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”the trend is led by the worlds richest man bill gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the bill and malinda gates foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“we want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.of his plans for his children，gates said：“i will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”53we can learn from the passage that_.arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritancebrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the uscamerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthdpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents54according to the survey，most rich americans_.athink they owe their children nothingbthink it best to give their money back to societycdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthdare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth55the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to_.aresponsible children bbill gates and his wifecfirstgeneration rich drich parents56from the last paragraph，we can see that bill gates wants to show_.athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenbthe positive impact of charity on societycthe way of giving back to societydthe importance of independence for childrendin an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.that is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in america each year.but that is misleading.the american authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.japan and china have even less comprehensive data than america.now europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.in addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.at present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.if their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.this practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.it needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.57what is the main idea of this passage?athe success of animal experiments should be ensured.ba ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.cgreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.dscientists should be required to share their research results with each other.58which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?aamerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.beurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.cbritain does not use as many lab animals as china does.djapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.59which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?astatistical studies.bcomputer models.cdna planted in animals.dtissue from dead animals.60what usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?athey are not revealed to the public.bthey are made into teaching materials.cthey are collected for future publication.dthey are not removed from the research topic list.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框af选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。aget movingbstart with soupctake a warm bath dspend time being socialehow to warm you right upfways to stay warm in winter61 。 at the first signs of oncoming winter, many of us look for any excuse we can get to stay in bed. but hibernating（冬眠）indoors isnt the only way to stay warm here are far healthier ways to heat up, many of which even come with added health benefits.62 。 spending time socializing could make you feel physically warmer than being alone. a stud