（新课标地区）高三英语上学期月考一（A卷）（含解析）.doc

试卷类型：a2014届高三原创月考试题一英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2013年8月上旬第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. 2013邯郸质检shall we have our house decorated?_ i think its fine as it is.a. why not? bsound great. cnot exactly. dbetter not.22.2013新课标全国卷 when i first met bryan i didnt like him, but i _ my mind.a. have changed b. change c. had changed dwould change232013扬州中学1月质检do you know why michael resigned from the board?he held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end.a. put down bbroken down ccut down dturned down24. 2013济南1月检测we still remember the day_ we spent in the old house.a. what bon which cwhen dwhich25. 2013四川卷 why are your eyes so red? you _ have slept well last night.yeah, i stayed up late writing a report.a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. wont26. 2013保定八校12月联考_ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.a. to face bhaving faced cfaced dfacing27. 2013乌鲁木齐一诊yesterday, i came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed.a. forgot bmissed cescaped dreminded28. 2013四川卷 he is so busy. he cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.aeven if bas if cbecause dbefore29（基础题）if joes wife wont go to the party，_.ahe will eitherbneither will he che neither will deither he will30. 2013天津卷 i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.a. less b. more cthe least dthe most31（基础题）when _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.aasking bto ask cto be asked dasked32（基础题）i am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_. arole bdeal ctest dtrick33（基础题）in _with most young people，he hates getting up early in the morning. acommon btotal cgeneral dparticular34. 2013安徽六校教研测试before selecting the curtain for your newly decorated house, its important to know what colors look great _the wallpaper.a. on bwith cin dagainst35. 2013保定期末调研it is acknowledged that _shortest distance between persons is _sincere smile.aa; the bthe; a ca; / dthe; /第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)2013江西卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。diane ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. her parents gave her _36_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. she would scream and kick and _37_ on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always _38_that was why she was alone on the _39_， wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to _40_ her parents to buy it. they were back at the beachhouse, _41_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _42_. “dangerous？” she had said. “you just dont want me to have _43_. im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.”“what are you doing？” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there _44_he spoke.“im going diving, ” she answered.“you shouldnt swim today, ” the man _45_. “there is a storm coming up.”“you should mind your own _46_！” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“if you go out there youll be _47_，” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply.diane slipped into the water and dived _48_ until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to _49_ against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it _50_ to breathe. oh, why had she not listened to advice?panicking, she began to _51_. then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a _52_ voice. “hold on! im coming.” with _53_， she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in _54_， ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the _55_. gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. a. either b. neither c. nothing d. everything37. a. jump b. lie c. spin d. sleep38. a. set out b. set in c. gave in d. gave out39. a. beach b. bed c. floor d. ship40. a. allow b. warn c. get d. prefer41. a. changing b. recovering c. appearing d. traveling42. a. alone b. away c. again d. aside43. a. time b. money c. food d. fun44. a. when b. until c. after d. once45. a. decided b. intended c. advised d. repeated46. a. business b. swimsuit c. friends d. parents47. a. angry b. sorry c. confused d. excited48. a. nervously b. sadly c. shyly d. happily49. a. rise b. swim c. stop d. row50. a. difficult b. easy c. comfortable d. suitable51. a. speak b. sing c. sniff d. scream52. a. calm b. frightening c. beautiful d. disgusting53. a. regret b. relief c. interest d. ease54. a. power b. safety cdanger d. thought 55. a. house b. wave c. beach d. boat第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a bc和d)中，选出最佳选项。a2013衡阳八中高三六次月考i received a call today asking if i would be willing to bring food to a family in need. the mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. of course, i responded with an immediate “yes！”. as i planned the meal in my head, i reflected on how many times over the years i had been asked to prepare food. i have done so countless times with a very open heart.but the truly amazing thing is that i have received double over the course of my life. when my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. a woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. the gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.later in my life, when i was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. they arranged babysitting for my two year old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. even when i was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. how we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.food is all about comfort. it feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. when you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. i know that i will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. it is truly a gift i want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.56. the author has given lots of food to others because_a. she is poor at cooking bshe is a church membercshe is friendly to others dshe has received others food57. we can learn from the first paragraph that the author_a. had to stay in bed for several weeks bknew the family in need very wellcwas glad to be able to lend a hand dwas tired of preparing food58. what do we know about the authors family?a. her family is too poor to buy enough food.b. her family lives not far from a church.c. her husband is not good at cooking.dshe has a babysitter taking care of her twins.59. according to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?a. a good beginning makes a good ending.bone good turn deserves another.cactions speak louder than words.devery man has his faults.b2013新课标全国卷some people will do just about anything to save money. and i am one of them. take my familys last vacation. it was my six-year-old sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip. the flight was overbooked，and delta, the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back. but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. i took my nine-month-old and took off for home.the next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. yes, i encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more delta dollars. our total take: $1，600. not bad, huh? now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. but as a bigtime bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants. but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. it keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality lasts.60why did delta give the authors family credits?a. they took a later flight.b. they had early bookings.c. their flight had been delayed.d. their flight had been cancelled.61what can we learn about the author?a. she rarely misses a good deal.b. she seldom makes a compromise.c. she is very strict with her children.d. she is interested in cheap products.62what does the author do?a. shes a teacher.b. shes a housewife.c. shes a media person.d. shes a businesswoman.63what does the author want to tell us?ahow to expose bad tricks.b. how to reserve airline seats.c. how to spend money wisely.d. how to make a business deal. c 2013安徽省级示范高中名校联考switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013，and the us is just 16th. a new study made by the economist intelligence unit says american babies will have a dimmer future than those born in hong kong，ireland and even canada. the eiu，a sister company of the economist，tried to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy，safe and prosperous life in years to come.people born in switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life judged in terms of wealth，health and trust in public institutions，according to the analysis. the scandinavian countries of norway，sweden and denmark also all make the top five in a qualityoflife index(指数)highlighting where it is best to be born next year.one of the most important factors is being rich，but other factors come into playincluding crime，trust in public institutions and the health of family life. in total，the index takes into account 11 factors. these include fixed factors such as geography，others that change slowly over time such as demography (人口统计学)，social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. the index also looks at income per head in 2030，which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. small economies take up the top 10 countries，with australia coming second and new zealand and the netherlands not too far behind.half of the top 10 countries are european，but only one，the netherlands，is from the eurozone. the crisisridden south of europe，including greece，portugal and spain，falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. interestingly，the largest european economiesgermany，france and britaindo not do particularly well. nigeria has the unenviable(不值得羡慕的)title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.64according to the passage，the happiest people live in_adenmark bswitzerland cgermany dnigeria65the factors of telling the best place to be born dont include_aeconomy bgeography ctrust in public institutions dpollution66which of the following is true according to the text?athe economist intelligence unit is a company.bthe economist attempted to measure the best place to live.cthe scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list.dhalf of the top 10 countries are from the eurozone.67the purpose of the text is to show people_.athe best place to be born in 2013ba new study made by the eiucthe worst country to be born in 2013dthe factors of measuring the best place to be born2013新课标全国卷 dthe national gallerydescription：the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout：the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include duccio，uccello，van eyck，lippi，mantegna，botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.the north wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include caravaggio，rubens，poussin，van dyck，velzquez，claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include canaletto，goya，turner，constable，renoir and van gogh.opening hours：the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there：nearest underground stations: charing cross(2minute walk), leicester square(3minute walk)，embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus(8minute walk)68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?athe 13th.bthe 17th.cthe 18th.dthe 20th.69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?ain the east wing.bin the main west wing.cin the sainsbury wing.din the north wing.70which underground station is closest to the national gallery?apiccadilly circus.bleicester square.cembankment.dcharing cross.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2013辽宁卷 forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._71_ try the following steps：calm yourself. _72_ you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _73_ keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._74_ if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself. _75_ but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.awhy should you forgive?bhow should you start to forgive?crecognize the benefits of forgiveness.dtry to see things from your offenders angle.efor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.fto make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.gif you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第ii卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分)2013陕西卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。my grandfather and i enjoy fishing.one sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. we took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. as soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. before waiting for about half an hour, i was beginning to get impatiently. i wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. it was delicious.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)2013保定期末调研假设你是学生李华，英国学生peter去年来你校学习，一年学习期满准备新年前回国。请你代表全班同学写一篇欢送辞，内容包括：1同学关系融洽； 2英语学习氛围更浓； 3保持联系，欢迎再来。注意：1.词数100左右。2. 文章应包括所有要点。dear friends，today we are having a farewell party to honor our friend peter._li hua答案与解析21. d考查交际用语。句意：“我们可以把我们的房子装修一下吗？”“最好不要，我认为像现在这样很好。” why not为什么不；sound great听起来很好；not exactly不完全是，未必就；better not最好不。根据句意应选d项。22a 本题考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选a。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。23. d考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道michae