江苏省泰州市沈毅中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends单词、词组、句型归纳 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 1 friends单词、词组、句型归纳 单词adj.口渴的thirstyadj.诚实的，正直的honestn.秘密secret保守秘密keep a secret/keep secretsn.欢乐，高兴；乐趣joyvi.& vt.关心，关注，在意care关心，关怀care aboutpron.你自己yourselfn.（13至19岁的）青少年teenagern.杂志magazineadj.好看的，漂亮的good-lookingadj幽默的 humorousadj.礼貌的politeadj.爱整洁的，整洁的tidyv.成为；适合makevt.信任trustn.谎言lien.玩笑jokeadj.确实的；的确true词组和句子饥饿be hungry喝/吃的一些东西something to drink/eat做某事怎么样？what about doing sth.?再多一些食物some more food还需两个苹果need two more apples/need another two apples你碗里的披萨the pizza in your bowl青少年杂志teenagers magazine邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.写信给某人 write to sb.写有关他们最好的朋友write about their best friends对某人又帮助be helpful to sb.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy使我高兴make me happy使某人做某事make sb. do 使我们大笑make us laugh和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.分享我的欢乐share my joy撒谎(2) tell lies/tell a lie与某人交谈talk to/with sb.告诉他有关你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself准备/乐意做某事be ready to do某方面有问题have problems with sth.相信他说的话believe what he says信任他们trust them讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人agree with sb.27. 你想要来一些吗？（2）do you want some?/would you like some?28. 我能来点喝的吗？can i have something to drink?29. 也许我们可以分享它。maybe we can share it.同义句 we may share it.30. 冰箱里什么也没有。theres nothing in the fridge.31. 什么使你的朋友如此特殊？what makes your friend so special?32. 什么样的人适合做好朋友？what makes good friends?33. jack长什么样？(3)what does jack look like?/how does jack look?/whats jack like?34. 你伤心的时候她关心你吗？does she care about you when you are sad?35. 好朋友应该诚实。good friends should be honest.8aunit1单词、词组、句型归纳(p8)单词adj.慷慨的，大方的generousadj.乐意的，愿意的willingadv.在任何时候any time（=anytime）n.嗓音voicen.歌手singeradv.几乎，差不多almostadj.圆形的roundn.感觉；观念，意识sensen.幽默 *humour =humoradj.无聊的boredvi.可容纳，装进fitvt.碰，撞；把撞击成knockprep.到的上面ontoadj.笔直的straightadj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的sweetvi.微笑smile二、 词组和句子我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends最长的河流之一one of the longest rivers乐意、愿意做某事be willing to do sth.在作业方面帮助我help me with my homework把座位给需要的人give ones seat to someone in need具有好嗓音have a good voice我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class戴小而圆的眼镜wear small round glasses使他看起来神气make him look smart具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour 同义：be very humorous感到无聊feel bored走过我们的课桌walk past our desks把我们的书和钢笔撞到地板上knock our books and pens onto the floor敲门knock on/at the door明亮的大眼睛big bright eyes长长的直发long straight hair说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.一个真正的朋友a true friend担心某人worry about sb.令某人担心worry sb.告诉她任何事tell her anything长大后她想成为一名歌手she wants to be a singer when she grows up.max的腿在他的课桌下伸不开。maxs legs do not fit under his desk.她比我矮。she is shorter than i am.当有事使我当心时，我总能找到她。when something worries me, i can always go to her.8aunit1单词、词组、句型归纳(p9-10)单词n.个性personalityvt. & vi. 选择；挑选choose词组和句子对某人慷慨 be generous to sb.在将来 in the future擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes你会选择谁做你最好的朋友？who would you choose as your best friend?betty只对老人友善。betty is kind to old people only.max戴着他的小而圆的眼镜看起来很神气。max looks smart in his small round glasses.8aunit1单词、词组、句型归纳(p11-12)单词adj.（bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏worseadj.（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏worstn.高，高度heightn.重量weightabbr.秒sec. (= second)n.竞赛，比赛，竞争competitionn.测试，考查testn.游泳者swimmer8aunit1单词、词组、句型归纳(p13-14)单词n.打算，计划planadj.社会的socialn.社会福利工作者social workern.马尾辫ponytailadj.害羞的shy二词组和句子当画家be an artist以而闻名be famous for与不同be different from与某人交朋友make friends with sb.认真听人讲listen to people carefully帮助人们解决问题help people with their problems环游世界travel around the world对某人友善be kind to sb.与一样. as +adj./adv.+as左/右边的那个男孩the boy on the left/rightpeter旁边的那个女孩the girl next to peter扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩a small girl with a ponytail我长大想单一名社会工作者。i would like to be a social worker when i grow up.如果我可以使他人高兴，我会开心的。i will be happy if i can make other people happy.在所有的中国画家，我最喜欢徐悲鸿。among all the chinese artists, i like xu beihong best.我想和他一样有名。i want to be as famous as he is.我和我哥哥一样瘦。im as thin as my brother is.我做作业和我哥哥一样认真。i do my homework as carefully as my brother.她是个什么样的人？她害羞并且文静。whats she like? shes shy and quiet.8aunit1单词、词组、句型归纳(p15-17)单词adj.方形的squareadj.微笑的，带着笑意的smilingadj.英俊的handsomeadj.胖的fatadj.勤奋的，工作努力的hard-workingadj.耐心的patientn.微笑smileadj.不快乐的悲伤的unhappyadj.杰出的，极好的excellent词组和句子快速记单词 remember new words quickly写下write down参加写作竞赛take part in the writing competition深褐色dark brown两者都 bothand明亮、含笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes面带微笑have a smile on her face看起来高兴look happy高兴地看着她look at her happily我5年前第一次见到她。i first met her five years ago.她长着一张圆脸，小鼻子。she has a round face and a small nose.凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，我经常去她那儿。when i feel bored or unhappy, i often go to her.我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。i think she will make an excellent teacher.她想从事儿童工作。she wants to work with children.上学时什么样的？whats school like?8aunit1语法归纳当我们将两个对象进行比较时，我们要用形容词的比较级，表示：“较” “更一些”，“比更”。如：我的表哥比我高。my cousin is taller than i am.我的书比他的更有趣。my book is more interesting than his.太阳和月亮，哪个更大？which is bigger, the sun or the moon?sandy比millie重。sandy is heavier than millie.millie的绘画比peter的漂亮。millies drawing is more beautiful than peters.当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时，我们会用形容词的最高级，表示：“最”，最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如：他是我们班最高的男孩。he is the tallest boy in our class.这是这家商店最贵的电脑。this is the most expensive computer in the shop.peter 是六个学生中最重的。peter is the heaviest of/among the six students.millie是六个学生中游泳最慢的游泳者。millie is the slowest swimmer of/among the six students.形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法单音节词和部分双音节词大多数词后加er或est 如：long-longer-longest以字母e结尾的词后加r或st如：fine-finer-finest以辅音字母加y结尾的词，去掉y，再加er或est 如easy-easier-easiest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或estbig-bigger-bigges