高考英语复习现在分词讲解与练习(有答案详解).pdf

Present Participles 一般时一般时完成时完成时 主动主动doing having done 被动被动being done having been done 1 The man standing by the window is our teacher 2 Being a student he is interested in books 3 Having studied in the university for three years he knows the way very well 4 The question being discussed is important 5 Having been criticized by the teacher Li Ming gave up smoking 1 作表语作表语 The news is inspiring The story is interesting 2 作定语作定语 a He sat by a sleeping baby a burning stick a rolling stone working people boiling water a developing country b The girl doing the exercises is my sister He lives in a house facing south Asia is the largest continent covering one third of the earth s area c The bicycle being repaired is yours a Did you tell the children not to make any noise Did you tell the children not to make any noise b The American president now will return on Saturday The American president now will return on Saturday c The temple on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty The temple on top of the hill was built in Ming Dynasty d The people can often hear the noise The people can often hear the noise playing there who were playing there visiting China who is visiting China standing which stands living nearby who live nearby 3 作宾语作宾语 补足语补足语 a see hear watch feel observe listen to notice sb sth doing being done I heard him singing in the room when I passed by We saw the teacher making the experiment He often watched the boats being unloaded b have get sb sth doing He had his son working in the field all day We had the fire burning all day and all night Can you get the clock going again c find catch keep leave sb sth doing I found him working in the workshop I found a wallet lying on the ground I m sorry to have kept you waiting I left him standing by the counter d with sb sth doing We crossed the street with the boy leading the way They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning Choose the best answers 1 Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth 天津天津2004 A runB running C being runD to run 2 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents 重庆重庆2004 A worriedB to worry C worryingD worry 3 He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger 北京北京2004春春 A putB to be putting C to put D putting 4 The teacher asked us so much noise 北京北京2003 A don t makeB not make C not makingD not to make 5 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots 上海上海2003 A to issueB being issued C to have issued D to be issued The boy used to like to watch the bicycles A repair B to repair C repaired D being repaired 4 作状语作状语 Hearing the news we all jumped with joy When we heard the news we all jumped with joy Not knowing what to do he went to his teacher for help As he did not know what to do he Working hard you will succeed If you work hard you will succeed D Her brother fell striking his head against the door Her brother fell and struck his head against the door Mary stood there waiting for the bus Mary stood there and waited for the bus It had been raining for a week completely destroying our holidays It had been raining for a week and completely destroyed our holiday He stayed up late last night preparing his lessons for the exam We worked there for a week helping them to get in rice 分词的否定形式分词的否定形式not doing Not having received his letter I wrote again Because I hadn t received his letter I wrote again Having never been there before he had difficulty finding the way Because he was ill he had to go to see the doctor he had to go to see the doctor While he was reading the book he nodded from time to time he nodded Being ill Reading the book Exercises 1 When I entered the room I found nobody in it I found nobody in it 2 After he finished his work he went out he went out 3 After the students were told that the exam was near the students were busy going over their lessons that the exam was near the students Entering the room Having finished his work Having been told Past Participles done 1 作表语作表语He is interested in the story They were all excited to hear the news 2 作定语作定语This is a book written by Mark twain The frightened girl looked at the snake in surprise an inspiring speech the rising sun the exciting news an inspired student the risen sun the excited crowd the developing country bowling water the falling leaf the developed country bowled water the fallen leaf which was written who was frightened 3 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 a She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery b He once heard the song sung in German c I felt a great weight taken off my mind d You d better have your shoes mended e We must get the house decorated f When you talk your have to at least make yourself understood g He was surprised to find his room cleaned and everything arranged in good order h We should keep them informed of what is going on here with sb sth done The prison was brought in with his hands tied behind With the work finished he went home With the hair gone the comb had no use With a great weight taken off his mind he went to bed 用于用于 want wish like order 等表示 希望等表示 希望 愿望愿望 命令 命令 的动词后的动词后 The teacher won t like the problem discussed at this moment I want the suit made to my own measure The Emperor ordered the cloth woven at once 4 作状语作状语 Inspired by the teacher he worked hard than before As he was inspired by the teacher he worked Seen from the hill the park looks nice When the park is seen from the hill the park looks nice Given more time we could have done better If we had been given more time we could have Told many times he still made the same mistake Although he had been told many times he still made the same mistake Interested in their culture he decided to learn their language Determined to develop his career he quitted his present job Well prepared for the exam he passed it Faced with many difficulties he could not sleep Devoted to her mother she spent two years looking after her Seated at the back he could not see clearly Located on the coast of the sea the city is beautiful Used to getting up early he is never late be dressed in be hidden in behind be lost in be absorbed in be buried in be addicted to be surprised to at be tired of be based on be involved in be accustomed to Exercises 1 from space the earth with water 70 percent of its surface looks like a blue ball A Seen covering B Seen covered C Seeing covered D Seeing covering 2 of plastics the machines are light in weight but could be easily broken A Making B Having made C Being made D Made 3 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A begins B having begun C beginning D begun A D D 4 she could not say a word A Exciting B Excited C She was excited D To be excited 5 When the museum will be open to the public next year A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed 6 in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lost B A C 7 When I entered the room I found him seated at the desk himself in deep thought A lost B losing C lose D lose 8 the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from the operation A Given B To give C Giving D Having given 9 black and blue the lady couldn t move A Beating B Beaten C To beat D To be beaten 10 everywhere the wolves had no where themselves A Hunting hiding B To hunt to hide C Hunted hiding D Hunted to hide B A B D 11 The teacher walked to the lab A followed by his students B his students following him C and followed by his students D both A and B 12 When into the warm room ice soon changes into water A heating and taking B heated and taking C Heating or taken D heated or taken 13 of the lecture he left the hall without leaving word A He was tired B Tiring C Tired D To be tired D D C The old man came in followed by a dog The old man came in and was followed by a dog The old man came in following a dog The old man came in and followed a dog The teacher stood there surrounded by the students The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students while when once if unless doing done though although as than as if to do sth 1 While reading the book he nodded from time to time 2 When asked about the secret of his success he said that he owed his success to his wife and children 3 Once seen it will never be forgotten 4 More people come to the party than expected 5 If ridden properly electric bicycles are safe 6 Unless invited I won t go the party 7 Although told many times he still could not understand it 8 You should do the experiment as told to 9 He opened his mouth as if to say something 10 When being interviewed people usually talk too much 分词的独立成分分词的独立成分 1 Generally speaking boys are more interested in these activities than girls 2 Judging by her accent she must be from Henan 3 The progress he has made is quite remarkable considering how poor he was at the beginning of the term 4 Talking of fine arts do you have any interest in painting 5 Supposing we lose what then 6 Beginning tomorrow we ll get up at half past five 7 Granted that he did say so what harm can you see in it 分词的独立主格结构分词的独立主格结构 一般来说一般来说 分词短语的动作与主语有直接的关系分词短语的动作与主语有直接的关系 要么是主动关系要么是主动关系 要么是被动关系要么是被动关系 独立主格结构也属于分词短语独立主格结构也属于分词短语 所不同的是所不同的是 它有它有 自己的逻辑主语自己的逻辑主语 因为它的动作与主句中的主语没有关系因为它的动作与主句中的主语没有关系 所以叫着所以叫着 独立主格结构独立主格结构 1 He being ill Because he is ill we ll have to do this work 2 Her wallet stolen As her wallet was stolen She had no money even to buy the ticket 3 The plan having been proved After the plan was proved we set about working at once 4 Weather permitting If the weather permits the ship will leave the harbour at dawn 5 All things considered If all things are considered her suggestion is of great value 6 We crossed the road the boy leading the way with the boy leading the way 7 The girl fell down the blood running down from her face 8 There being no bus they had to walk home 9 The signal given the train began to move 10 The guests having left he began to take a short rest 11 Miss Gao falling ill Mr Wang took her class instead 12 He lay on his back his eyes looking straight upward 13 The exam to be held tomorrow I couldn t go to the cinema tonight 独立主格结构独立主格结构 Absolute Construction noun pron n adj adv prep to do doing done He entered the room his nose red with cold his face pale with pain John being ill Henry had to do the work The meeting over they went home He put on his socks wrong side out The noble man climbed in a sword in his hand Here are the first two volumes the third one to come out next month 1 such heavy pollution already it may now be too late to clean up the river A Having suffering B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 2 When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door Sorry to miss you will call later A read B reads C to read D reading 3 European football is played in 80 countries it the most popular sport in the world A making B makes C made D to make 4 The missing boys were last seen near the river A playing B played C play D to play 5 Can t you read Mary said to the notice A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing 6 a reply he decided to write again A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received 7 The secretary worked late into the night a long speech for the president A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 8 Do you know the boy under the tree A lay B lain C laying D lying 9 There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light A followed B following C to be followed D being followed 10 He had never spent a day A more worry B most worrying C more worrying D most worried 11 The next morning she found the man in bed dead A lying B lie C