（通用版）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 六 情态动词针对训练.doc

情态动词专项训练.单句语法填空1(2015高考天津卷改编)i _ have worried before i came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。答案：neednt2(2015高考浙江卷改编)it was so noisy that we _hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由语境可知，此处表示“我们不能听见自己讲话”，因此填couldnt。答案：couldnt3(2015高考重庆卷改编)you _be carol.you havent changed a bit after all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡萝尔。这么多年你一点都没有变化。根据后文的you havent changed a bit可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气非常肯定，因此填must。答案：must4(2015北京丰台区期末考试改编)judging from his accent，he _not be from australia.解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他不可能来自澳大利亚。由句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，can用于否定句，表示“不可能”。答案：can5(2015江西省红色六校联考改编)one of our rules here is that every student _wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在校期间应当穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告或命令等。答案：shall6overloaded with work，many doctors now get far less sleep than they _解析：句意：很多医生因为超负荷工作，现在睡眠量远比应该的少。should表示“应该”。答案：should7(2014高考重庆卷改编)ive ordered some pizza，so we _worry about cooking when we get home tired.解析：句意：我订购了一些比萨饼，因此当我们回到家很累的时候就不必再为做饭而担心了。根据句意可知填neednt，意为“没必要”。答案：neednt8since nobody gave him any help，he _(do)the research on his own.解析：句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己独立完成的这项研究。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”。答案：must have done9we need a person very much to think up a creative idea._the new manager have a try?解析：句意：我们非常需要一个人能想出一个创造性的主意。那名新经理能否试一试？用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。答案：shall10the villagers are extremely thankful to him，without whose help the road to the village _(build)解析：句意：村民们非常感激他，没有他的帮助，通往村子的道路不可能得以修建。根据without可知本句为含蓄虚拟句，故用couldnt have done表示不可能已经做了某事。因为the road与build之间为被动关系，故用couldnt have been built。答案：couldnt have been built11why wont you go to jims birthday party with us?well，i dont like him，if you _know.解析：句意：你为什么不和我们一起参加吉姆的生日宴会？我不喜欢他，如果你非要知道原因的话。must有“非得，偏要”之意，符合句意。答案：must12mike failed the english exam again.what else did you expect？dont you think he_(spend)more time in studying english?解析：句意：迈克英语考试又没有及格。你还能指望什么？难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗？should have done表示“本来应该做某事，但实际上并未做”。答案：should have spent13my mobile phone is missing.who _ (take) it?解析：句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？ 根据句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，由上句可知手机已经不见了，could/can have done用于疑问句表示“过去可能做过吗？”，故填can/could have taken。答案：could/can have taken14(2014高考重庆卷改编)i spent two weeks in london last summer.then you _(visit) the british museum during your stay，didnt you?解析：句意：去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。那么这期间你一定参观过大英博物馆，是吗？根据句意可知，设空处是对过去的肯定推测，且语气肯定，故填must have visited。答案：must have visited15to my regret，i didnt check the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes i _(avoid)解析：句意：令我后悔的是，考试时我没有检查试卷找出我本应避免发生的错误。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”，符合句意。答案：should have avoided.单句改错1china made a commitment to the world in the copenhagen summit that by 2020，the carbonintensity of its economy should fall 40% to 45%._解析：句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺，到2020年，其经济的碳强度将下降40%到45%。shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故把should改为shall。答案：shouldshall2nuclear shall be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general._解析：句意：即使核能总体而言是一种不错的能源，但是有时也很危险。can可用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性。故把shall改为can。答案：shallcan3who is the man standing there?if you can know，his name is mike._解析：句意：站在那边的人是谁？如果你一定要知道的话，他的名字是迈克。must表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。答案：canmust4there mustnt be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it._解析：句意：既然你准备好了，赢得演讲比赛应该没有什么困难了。should表示一种表示推测、可能性、或预期，意为“应该；可能”。故把mustnt改为shouldnt。答案：mustntshouldnt5excuse me，but i want to use your computer to type a report.you might not have my computer if you dont take care of it._解析：shall可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等，结合语境可知shall符合题意。答案：mightshall6i suppose he dares tell the manager the truth._解析：从句中dare用了第三人称单数形式，dare在此作实义动词，且此句为肯定句，其后应加不定式作宾语。另外，也可把dare看作情态动词，即把dares改为dare。答案：在dares后加to或daresdare7he mustnt have returned from abroad because of the bad weather._解析：英语中，表达否定推测不能用mustnt，而要用cant或couldnt。“cant /couldnt have过去分词”表示对过去事情的否定推测。答案：mustntcant/ couldnt8will the book i ordered arrive on time?it shall，if there is no traffic jam._解析：句意：我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可知shall应改为should表示“应该”。答案：shallshould9you shouldnt have bought the book for me，but thank you all the same._解析：句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的，不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。答案：shouldntneednt10on sundays when i was a child，father and i will get up early and go fishing._解析：句意：我还是孩子的时候，每逢周日爸爸和我就会早起去钓鱼。would表示过去的一种习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯。答案：willwould11time may heal a broken heart.after five years，steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son._解析：句意：时间能够疗伤，五年之后，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子的悲痛中恢复过来。can表示“能力，能够”。答案：maycan12who do you think could have done such a foolish thing?it can have been tom，but im not sure._解析：句意：你认为谁有可能做这样的蠢事？可能是汤姆，但我不确定。根据 but im not sure可知把can改为may/might。may/might have been，表示不确定的可能性。答案：canmay/might13i had a very boring weekend at home.why did you stay at home？you might have hiked with us._解析：句意：我周末在家一点都没意思。你为什么待在家里啊？你本来可以跟我们去远足的啊。could have done表示“过去本可以做某事”。答案：mightcould14i find it astonishing that john would be so rude to me.not astonishing at all.he is always rude to others._解析：句意：我觉得很奇怪，约翰对我竟然那么无理。一点也不奇怪。他总是对别人很粗鲁。should意为“竟然”。答案：wouldshould15harry is feeling uncomfortable.he may have drunk too much at the party last night._解析：句意：亨利现在感觉不舒服。一定是/本不应该在昨晚的聚会上喝(了)太多的酒。must have done表示过去一定做了某事；shouldnt have done表示过去本不该做某事而做了，以表达责备之意。答案：maymust/shouldnt高考模拟.语法填空(2016 黑龙江大庆高三教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。years ago，when i was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，i 1._ (live) in the heart of a city.the rent for my apartment was really cheap 2._ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.people who visited me used to ask me 3._ i could sleep.“doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you？how can you get used to 4._ much noise？”you see，there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy 5._but i found it all fascinating.if i were ever short 6._ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much，which in those days was usually the case，i could always go outside and take 7._ look around.you see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so i could always find someone 8._ (interest) to talk with.and joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9._ (do) a few odd jobs for him.at the time，i suppose，i thought i was poor.sometimes，we dont realize how 10._ (fortune) we are，do we?【解题导语】作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。1解析：考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。答案：lived2解析：考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。答案：because3解析：考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区， 那我是怎样睡着的？”。答案：how4解析：考查固定结构。“so much不可数名词”意为“如此多的”。答案：so5解析：考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。答案：one6解析：考查介词。be short of 意为“缺少/短缺”。答案：of7解析：考查固定短语。take a look 意为“看一看”，是固定结构。答案：a8解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。答案：interesting9解析：考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词ing形式。答案：doing10解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。答案：fortunate.短文改错(2015辽宁省沈阳市教学质量监测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear tom，how are you？i am just writing to tell you i had wonderful time at your place in new york.i arrived home，safely and sound.i have something to ask for you.i have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or i cant find it somewhere.im sure i might have left it at your place.could you look around your house for it？by the way，i am planning my parents wedding