江苏省海头高级中学高考英语单选题专练（八）.doc

2012高考英语单选题专练（八）第四章排除语境干扰点拨 设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。 训练得分：_1.he may not come for the meeting， in _ case we will invite mr white to host the meeting instead.a.whose b.that c.which d.what2.this kind of glasses made in shanghai _ comfortably.a.is worn b.wears c.wearing d.are worn3._ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.a.given b.to give c.giving d.having given4.you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.a.cant b.should c.must d.neednt5.hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.a.it b.he c.there d.that6.everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.a.equal b.normal c.fairly d.justly7.although he likes playing tennis， he is _ but a good tennis player.a.anything b.something c.nothing d.everything8.the _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.a.enough brave boy b.brave enough boy c.boy brave enough d.boy enough brave9.he told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.a.nearly b.almost c.hardly d.seldom10.shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？a.it b.nothing c.none d.no one11.do you have any difficulty _？a.to get rid of b.getting rid of c.got rid of d.get rid of12.he hid himself behind the door， _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.a.there b.behind which c.from which d.from where13.they are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.a.this b.that c.there d.it14.he spends a lot of time _ the tv set.a.in watching b.about c.in front of d.on watching15.if we cant afford， we shall have to _ with fish.a.do b.go c.eat d.deal16.his father has raised fifty _ on his farm.a.heads of sheeps b.heads of sheep c.head of sheeps d.head of sheep 17.before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires and many other disasters struck， many people were _ to leaving their hometown.a.made b.intended c.reduced d.forced18.he looked _ at the news on the radio.a.sad b.sadly c.fun d.sadness19.where do you _ the writing paper？in that drawer. a.put b.hold c.keep d.place20.i _ this computer for 4,000 yuan.a.paid b.offered c.spent d.cost21.most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.a.visiting b.to visit c.visit d.a visit22.the man lying on the ground was _.he must have drunk too much.a.dead drunk b.dead drunken c.drunken d.drunk too23._ your teacher against your plan？ a.do b.does c.is d.can24.it is _ that saddam will be sentenced to death.a.sure b.surely c.certainly d.certain25.please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.im kind of forgetful.dont worry about that；youll be surely _.a.reminded b.told c.warned d.informed26.if you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you can _ the dictionary.a.refer to b.look up c.see d.look at27.if tom carries on working like that， hell _ sooner or later.a.give out b.keep out c.hold out d.wear out28.when he got off the bus， he found his pocket _.a.stolen b.picked c.gone d.missing29._ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.a.that；very b.that；quite c.what；very d.what；quite30.lets go out for a picnic if _.a.you are convenient b.it is convenient to youc.you feel convenient d.it is convenient with you【答案及解析】1.答案：cthat一般不引导非限制性定语从句，b错误；what一般不引导定语从句，d也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。2.答案：b“物wear副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。3.答案：a此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。4.答案：acant.too.固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。5.答案：c这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。6.答案：a此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。7.答案：aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。8.答案：cenough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以a、d错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选c。9.答案：b放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。10.答案：cnothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none， none(no mercy)意为“没有同情”。11.答案：a该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选b，要在of后加宾语，例如：do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？12.答案：d如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：the sun is a good thing， from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。13.答案：dit is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14.答案：c若选a，需将该空后的the tv set 改为 tv。15.解析：ado with 是“以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选c，应去掉后面的介词with。16.答案：dsheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。17.答案：cbe reduced to意为“沦为”，其中to是介词。若选a须将to leaving改为leave；若选d须将leaving改为leave。18.答案：a句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。19.答案：c由该句的一般现在时可知选c。若选a、d应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。20.答案：ba、c、d的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。21.答案：dconsider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选a，此空后的介词to须去掉。22.答案：adead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。23.答案：cagainst是介词，不是动词，故选c。24.答案：dit is certain that.结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。25.答案：a怕人忘记才“提醒”。26.答案：arefer to意为“查阅”。look