江苏省海安县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础训练（5）.doc

江苏海安县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空基础训练（5） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. after-school programs are 2 . in many cities, lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. so whos taking care of the kids until mom or dad gets home? a major benefit of after-school programs is 4 . they keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 . in terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes. in after-school programs, young people may find out what theyre really 11 in and decide on a future career. while theyre doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. many programs give students the chance to work together on a team. sure, after-school programs cost money, but theyre worth every dollar. besides, help is always 13 . our school board can apply for funds（资金） from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .theres no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children. 1. a. especially b. hopefully c. actually d. similarly2. a. fundamental b. useless c. convenient d. expensive3. a. children b. officials c. students d. parents4.a. knowledge b. money c. safety d. happiness5.a.busy b. young c. lonely d .poor6. a. backgrounds b advantages c. abilities d. views7. a. attitude b. look c. future d. result8.a. slight b. equal c. increased d. unique9. a. suggest b. offer c. gain d. evaluate10. a. musical b. historical c. professional d. cultural11. a. interested b. involved c. stuck d. included12. a. language b. research c. teamwork d. computer13. a. valuable b. available c. necessary d. legal14. a. permission b. employment c. information d. support15. a. bring b. expect c. develop d. reduce 【参考答案】115、cadca bccbd acbdd【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.so they 36 socrates for advice on where happiness 37 . but 38 giving any answers, socrates asked them to help with building a 39 first. the group of guys had to 40 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. it took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. they launched the canoe into a river, and then 41 together in it, singing with 42 .socrates asked, “my children, do you have happiness now?” they answered in chorus: “we 43 be happier!” socrates 44 , “thats it! 45 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”from the story i got to know that happiness 46 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 47 work and creativity.we may have to 48 pain in our daily life and in the process of 49 happiness. sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 50 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. true long term happiness, however, comes from within our 51 and spirit. so why not turn suffering into 52 life, and 53 tears into the light in your heart? only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.so my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 54 , and i 55 you all a life of happiness.36. a. pointed tob. referred toc. turned tod. kept to37. a. layb. belongedc. stoodd. laid38. a. apart fromb. instead ofc. other thand. for fear of39. a. houseb. boatc. bridged. school40. a. set aboutb. set downc. set outd. set up41. a. satb. stoodc. gotd. rowed42. a. joyb. sorrowc. curiosityd. hope43. a. mustntb. shouldntc. couldntd. neednt 44. a. declaredb. thoughtc. addedd. assumed45. a. unlessb. wheneverc. untild. however46. a. neverb. alwaysc. everd. seldom47. a. cautiousb. endlessc. hardd. effective48. a. experienceb. avoidc. enjoyd. deny49. a. searchingb. seekingc. hopingd. improving50. a. spiritualb. nicec. newd. material51. a. bodyb. partc. sould. head52. a. blamingb. praisingc. endingd. cursing53. a. turnb. putc. divided. draw54. a. timeb. energyc. factd. choice55. a. wishb. promisec. bringd. require【参考答案】3640 cabba4145 daccb4650 bcabd5155 cbada完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the states lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. the people who are 1 for reform usually want the 2 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 3 can spend.one reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 4 for political office. candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 5 money. the incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 6 so many money raising events.another 7 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 8 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. sometimes this certainly seems to be the 9 .on the 10 side are those who say that it doesnt mean its really 11 just because you call something “reform”. they argue that the right to freedom of speech is 12 if the government can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.if one person or a group of people want to tell the 13 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy14 on tv, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. they might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. all this costs a lot of15 .those against laws that control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of 16 or freedom of the press if you cant get your message out. they say the government should never be able to control 17 discussions. they believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 18 .what do you think about this 19 ? listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. which candidates 20 the most sense to you?( ) 1awaitingbcallingcstandingdpreparing( ) 2agovernmentbpresidentccandidatesdcitizens( ) 3aleadersbbossescsupportersdstates( ) 4apaybcompetecwaitdwork( ) 5araisingbearningcgivingdgetting( ) 6anoticebreportcguarddattend( ) 7aeventbcostcreasondoffice( ) 8aencouragedbforcedccontrolleddordered( ) 9ajokebpurposeccasedexample( ) 10aotherbsamecanotherddifferent( ) 11aworsebbetterceasierdharder( ) 12ameaninglessbunimportantcunnecessarydimpossible( ) 13areportersbtruthcstorydpublic( ) 14atimebcopies crightsdadvertising( ) 15aenergybeffortctimedmoney( ) 16aargumentbopinioncspeechdelection( ) 17acommonbpoliticalcgeneraldspecial( ) 18aprofitbtroublecplansddecisions( ) 19aquarrelbproblemcissuedaffair( ) 20afindbmakeccreatedproduce答案解析 1.【答案】b【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。2.【答案】a【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。3.【答案】c【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。4.【答案】b【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。5.【答案】a【解析】raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功，得需