黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解指导性选练三.doc

黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解指导性选练三（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。its roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. no one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world.the number of disabled people in india alone is probably more than double the total population of canada.in the united kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. some people are born with disabilities. many others become disabled as they get older. there are many progressive disabling diseases. the longer time goes on, the worse they become. some people are disabled in accidents. many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. all are affected by peoples attitude towards them.disabled people face many physical barriers. next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. how would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? but there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. it is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.1.the first paragraph points out that_.a. the number of disabled people in india is the greatestb. india has much more disabled people than canadac. there are many disabled people in the world d. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people2.the last word of the passage count most probably means_.a be numbered b. be includedc. be considered d. be most important3.which of the following statements is not true?a. about 10 percent of people in the uk are disabled.b. even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.c. there still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranced. the whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people4.it can be concluded from the passage that_.a. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down b. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledc. we should try our best to prevent disablementd. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled【参考答案】1-4cdcb 由 (2013四川宜宾高三一诊)改编online educational learning games are an effective way with endless option (选择)for teaching kids of all age groups, and children are also able to operate it without much assistance. parents find it easier to teach kids through these programs, who become familiar with operating the computer.kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. they find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. in this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the childs daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. in addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. the makers of the games keep the kids interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest in these expensive products. other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. this is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.another advantage is that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes. kids who are fond of playing on the computer can spend their time learning educational material instead on video games that teach violence.parents have to keep an eye on their kids and make sure that they do not spend their time on the computer playing games that could be harmful for them. it is essential to direct the kids to educational sites that have beneficial games and are known to help the progress of these children.5.what is the main idea of this text?()a.online games can be harmful to kids.b.online games can be helpful to kids.c.kids like to play games online.d.parents are worried about their kids.6.kids dont like to learn knowledge probably because.a.they have trouble operating the computerb.phonetics and spelling are uselessc.staying in the classroom is boringd.mathematical problems are difficult7.what should the makers mainly consider while designing the computer games?()a.the kids expense.b.the kids interest.c.the kids level.d.the kids ability.8.one of the advantages of online games is that they can.a.help parents keep an eye on their kidsb.make it easier to solve mathematical problemsc.establish closer relationship between parents and kidsd.leave kids comfortable at home语篇解读:本文主要讲述了网上学习游戏对孩子的好处。答案及剖析:5.b主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章的第一句话online educational learning games are an effective way with endless option (选择)for teaching kids of all age groups, .为主题句,故b项正确。6.c推理判断题。由第一段的they find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems可知,孩子们不愿意在无聊的教室里学习,而愿意坐在电脑前学习,故选c项。7.b细节理解题。由第二段的the makers of the games keep the kids interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained可知,设计者在设计游戏的时候,首先考虑的是孩子们的兴趣,故选b项。8.d细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句话another advantage is that the children can lay in the comfort of their homes可知d项正确。由最后一段的第一句话parents have to keep an eye on their kids.可排除a项;由第一段的they find it fun to .solve mathematical problems可排除b项;文章没有提到c项的内容。【疑难词汇解读】1.effective adj.有效的,起作用的reading english newspapers is an effective way to learn english.读英文报是一个有效的学习英语的方法。2.beneficial adj.有益处的,有好处的i hope my advice will be beneficial to you.我希望我的建议会对你有益处。【长难句子分析】the makers of the games主语 keep谓语 the kids interest宾语 in mind补语while designing them状语 so that their interest is maintained.状语从句游戏的设计者在设计游戏的时候牢记孩子们的兴趣,以便保持他们对利用游戏学习的兴趣。【广东省汕头市金山中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】why you should celebrate your mistakeswhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍视) it like its the most precious thing in the world, because in some ways, it is. most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.and thats only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. weve been scolded when we make mistakes at home, school and work. maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. if you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. by trial and error-trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the sistine chapel, to fly. mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible. think about how we learn: we dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. you dont just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you make mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real-world experimentation and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much learned how to do something. thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. mistakes are how we learn to do something new, because if you succeed in something, its probably something you already knew how to do. you havent really grown much from that success-at most its the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if its a good journey. so if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. they are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.12. why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?a. because mistakes make us suffer a lot.b. because its a natural part in our life.c. because weve been taught so from a young age.d. because mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.13. according to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?a. we should try to avoid making mistakes.b. we should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.c. we should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.d. we should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.14. the underlined word toddler in paragraph 6 probably means _.a. a small child learning to walkb. a kindergarten child learning to drawc. a primary school pupil learning to readd. a school teenager learning to write15. we can learn from the passage that _.a. most of us can really grow from successb. growing and improving are based on mistakesc. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errord. we read about something and know how to do it right away【答案】 12c13c14a15b13c 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句if you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated