江苏省海安县雅周初中中考英语模拟试题.doc

江苏省海安县雅周初中2013届中考英语模拟试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）第卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. do you know _man in blue?yes, he is a professor of _university. a. the; a b. a; an c. the; an d./; the2. which would you like, an apple or an orange? of them is ok. i think of them are delicious.a. neither; bothb. either; both c. either; all d. all; either3. an earthquake happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of april 20 in yaan, sichuan province. a. in, inb. on, onc. at, on d. at, in4. why do english people talk so often about the weather when they start a talk?well, its probably because the weather is a(n)_topic. a. safe b. serious c. amazing d. pleasant5. i hear john has got a well-paid job in one of the world top 500 companies. yes. his good_ background helps him a lot. he once studied in oxford university. a. family b. education c. marriage d. life6. _great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a7. look! lots of people are there. whats wrong? an old lady was walking across the road _ a car hit her.a. while b. if c. unless d. when8. i cant afford the white dress. can you show me another one? what about the orange one? the price is a little . a. cheaper b. higher c. lower d. more expensive9. what do you think of the book written by mo yan? oh, excellent. its worth a second time. a. to read b. to be read c. reading d. being read10. how was your day off during the qingming festival? pretty good! we xu xiaoxuans former home. a. visit b. visited c. was visiting d. will visit11. may i take my cat with me into the theater? the rule says no. so you_. a. can b. mustnt c. may d. may not12. whats the matter with you, sandy? im _ a bad cold. i think i am dying.a. going wrongb. getting into c. suffering fromd. catching up with 13. is there _ on the internet?yes. the first lady peng liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to russia and some african countries. a. something interesting b. anybody interesting c. interesting somebody d. anything interesting14. who can tell me _? thats true. no one can change the fact. a. there is a big tree in our school b. what does pm 2.5 mean c. where i can find my new bike. d. whether diaoyu island belongs to china.15. lets watch the popular tv program “chinese idol”, shall we? . it has been over for some time. a. sounds great b. yes, we shall c. im afraid not d. no, we shant二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。pan weihong, 14, from taizhou, zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. her mother immediately ordered her to turn off the computer, but pan 16 .“i was taking a rest. i wasnt going to use it for 17 ,” said pan. “but she didnt listen. i couldnt understand her!”many teenagers often feel the 18 as pan. growing up, they might feel as though their parents want to 19 them.the main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own decisions, 20 parents have their worries too.in pans case, her mother thought pan was “too young to use the computer 21 ”.besides, 22 children and parents have stresses in their own lives. children have to study hard. their parents need to 23 the whole family. without a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, its 24 to bring it home with you.to solve the problem, children 25 walk in their parents shoes, said xia ziting, 15, from nanjing, jiangsu.“ 26 our parents do is based on life experience that we dont have now. more often than not, they are right,” she said. “they may just use the wrong way of telling us.”wang jiannan, 15, from taiyuan, shanxi, 27 that teenagers find the right time and right way to talk to their parents.“dont argue with them when theyre very angry. its taken me many painful (痛苦的) 28 to learn that,” he laughed.wang 29 talking to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk, or, as he usually does, at dinnertime.“after all, no one wants to argue on a (an) 30 stomach !” he said.16. a. agreedb. refusedc. acceptedd. forgot17. a. shortb. everc. longd. years18. a. sameb. differentc. seriousd. unfair19. a. understand b. lovec. supportd. control20. a. butb. andc. ord. so21. a. incorrectlyb. properlyc. happilyd. excitedly22. a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. all23. a. helpb. encourage c. supportd. continue24. a. difficultb. goodc. excitingd. easy25. a. couldb. shouldc. wouldd. might26. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whether27. a. orderedb. warnedc. advisedd. confirmed28. a. subjectsb. lessonsc. suggestionsd. diseases29. a. consideredb. continuedc. imaginedd. suggested30. a. emptyb. fullc. bigd. angry三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 atodays weathereast england, north east england: mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. bright or sunny spells(一段) are expected in many places by the afternoon. light went to southwest winds.north west scotland, northern ireland: a lot of cloud is expected. western coast will also see some light rain at times. light southwest winds.south wales, west scotland: cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. light west winds.edinburgh, north east scotland: a dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around edinburgh. light west or southwest winds.outlook: dry, bright and warm once again in central and eastern parts. western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.fourday forecastcitytodaytomorrowsaturday sundayglasgow21cloudy20rainy18cloudy 25finenewcastle21fine21cloudy20cloudy 22cloudyliverpool20cloudy22cloudy20cloudy 24rainylondon26cloudy25fine26fine27sunnybirmingham25fine23cloudy21cloudy24fine31. what day is today?a. friday. b. thursday. c. tuesday. d. monday.32. in the afternoon, the weather in _ will not get better.a. north east england b. northern ireland c. west scotland d. north east scotland33. there are southwest winds in some parts of britain except_.a. east england b. north west scotlandc. south wales d. edinburghbim not a fast reader and i dont read as much as many other people, but reading is something i enjoy. it opens new worlds to me.recently i found kobo, an online book store that allows me to buy e-books and read them on a device（设备） of my choice. im a girl living in indonesia, where e-books are not available and i had to buy physical books(有形图书)from amazon in the past. there are two problems with it: shipping cost. since i live far away from the united states, it costs a lot to ship a book. shipping costs almost as much as the book itself. shipping time. it takes about three weeks for the books to arrive through postal mail. now with kobo, i can eliminate those two problems. not only does it cost less time and money to get the books, but also i prefer to read e-books this way than reading physical books. here are three reasons why:i can easily bring the books everywhere. since all the books are in my ipod touch, i can simply put the device into my pocket and bring it everywhere i go.the size is smaller. the size of the ipod touch is smaller than a physical book. this makes reading more convenient（方便） for me,i can read in any position i want. the ipod has a light source, so i can read when i am in darkness. this means that i can read in practically any position and condition. one more advantage i havent mentioned is space. physical books take space, but e-books dont.34. according to the article, amazon is_.a. the name of a physical bookb. an online book store for physical booksc. the name of an e-bookd. an online book store in indonesia35. the word eliminate most probably means _ . a. cause b. notice c. meet d. solve36. what are the problems with buying books from amazon?a. the books are very heavy. b. the writer has to go there by ship,c. it costs more money and time. d. the books are very expensive.37. which of the following is one of the reasons why the writer likes e-books?a. e-books can be read almost anywhere. b. e-books are very fashionable.c. e-books open new worlds to her. d. e-books help her read faster.cif you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, theres now a new free online map you can use.last month, china started its official online mapping service, map world. through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said xu deming, director of the state bureau of surveying and mapping (sbsm). the bureau, which does chinas surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the map world project.users can get into map world through or and search for 2- and 3-d images from across the world. the home page shows a view of the great wall.it took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（卫星） images taken from 2006 t0 2010, said jiang jie, director of the database department(数据库部门) under sbsm.the technology（技术） and website are still at an early stage. the images from inside china are detailed. users can see close pictures of roadsides. but the views of places outside china are less clear.service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests (请求) daily, while google earth, googles mapping service, has thousands of machines, jiang said.our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but google earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, jiang said.the bureau said it will continue developing map world. at the same time, you can have a try for yourself. some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. one student in beijing said that map world even shows the small bookstore near her school.38. what is the main purpose of the first paragraph? a. to show how valuable the service is. b. to introduce the new online photo-map of china. c. to show the importance of the new online photo-map. d. to tell how popular the new online photo-map is in china.39. according to the bureau, map world_.a. only has images of china b. will need another two years to completec. needs further development d. begins with the great wall40. what disadvantages does map world have, compared with google earth?a. information is updated much less often. b. it provided less clear images of places.c. its machines are less high technology. d. it only has black and white images.41. what is the passage probably taken from? a. a notebookb. a guide bookc. a story bookd. a newspaperdafter spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. in september 2010, a team of us scientists discovered an earth-sized planet called gliese 581g. it has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.the planet gliese 581g goes around a star called gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from earth. that is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres 500 million times farther away from us than the moon.a spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach gliese 581g within about 220 years. a human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. however, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.at present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on gliese 581g. what they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. its also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. by studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if gliese 581g has an atmosphere. if it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. but itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.people have been arguing about whether there is alien life on gliese 581g. any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.42. what did scientists find in september 2010?a. a planet with water.b. a planet similar to the earth.c. a planet without life.d. a planet near the earth.43. according to the article, gliese 581g _.a. is at the right distance from its star b. moves around the earthc. is as far away from us as the moond. can be reached in about 220 years44. paragraph 5 is mainly about _.a. the possibility of living on gliese 581gb. the kinds of chemicals around gliese 581gc. the way of looking for life on gliese 581gd. the aim of studying the radiation on gliese 581g45. which of the following is the best title for the passage above?a. gliese 581g, a likely living planet b. gliese 581, a likely living planetc. gliese 581g and its star d. gliese 581g and radiation第卷（非选择题 共60分）第ii卷共36小题，答案请按要求写在答题纸上。 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)a. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. as a teacher, he works (深深地)into the night on weekdays.47. the government has taken action to (预防) h7n9 from spreading.48. whats your plan for this summer? i will go to hainan island on . (holiday)49. mo yan is the (a person of a thing that gives people a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction ) of china because hes the first chinese to win the nobel prize in literature.50. dont drive if you drink because it is the law.b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分) care we far twelve win51. millie is busy preparing for a party to celebrate her cousins birthday. 52. luckily, yu quan became the of the tv programme “im a singer”.53. he did his homework so that he made few mistakes in it.54. in china, some high school students go abroad for study.55. the new computer doesnt belong to . its theirs.c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分) stay die argue fly break56. what is that noise?they cant agree with each other and they . 57. we have decided to go to nanjing for our holiday and we for two weeks.58. can you drive me to school, dad? sorry, dear. my car down. 59. two men from shanghai, aged 27 and 87, on sunday from h7n9 bird flu.60. how time ! here you are graduating from a middle school and planning to attend a high school in autumn.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 61. he has to do some homework in the classroom before leaving school. （改为一般疑问句） he to do any homework in the classroom before leaving school?62. youll miss the 3-d film “life of pi” if you are late. (改为祈使句) late, or you will miss the 3-d film “life of pi”.63. its ten minutes walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to school? 64. we must do something to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) something must to protect the environment.65. mrs white said that she often flew to singapore for meeting. (改为直接引语) “ often to singapore for meeting.” said mrs white.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。a wise man was visiting a village with his students. he found a group of family members s 66 in anger at each other. he turned to his students and asked: “why do people shout in anger at each other?”his students t 67 for a while, and one of them said: “because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“but, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? you can just as well tell him what you have to s 68 in a soft manner,” said the wise man. students gave some other answers but n 69 were any good.“when two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distanced (疏远的),” the wise man e 70 . “to cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. the a 71 they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”the wise man then gave an e 72 : “what happens when two people fall in love? they dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. when they love each o