浙江临安市高考英语阅读 短文改错练习（8）.doc

浙江临安市2015高考英语阅读、短文改错练习（8）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. for several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so i suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . it was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if i could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. i _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 i thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. i said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. were having 9 .” we played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . finally she said, “please, daddy, do it quickly.” “no,” i replied. “if youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” and so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.clearly i had made 15 . i had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. when i was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. as a parent, i 20 that it got in my way. so i had to change.( ) 1. a. guiding b. asking c. training d. advising【标准答案】b。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. a. allowed b. expected c. replied d. accepted【标准答案】d。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. a. change b. repeat c. hurry d. pass【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. a. agreed b. needed c. begged d. hated【标准答案】b。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. a. knew b. learned c. guessed d. heard【标准答案】a。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. a. so b. for c. but d. or【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. a. put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up【标准答案】d。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. a. as usual b. go ahead c. by the way d. come on【标准答案】d。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. a. patience b. luck c. fun d. success【标准答案】c。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. a. excited b. proud c. anxious d. angry【标准答案】c。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. a. well b. again c. fairly d. regularly【标准答案】a。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. a. discussed b. continued c. counted d. argued【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. a. nervously b. immediately c. strangely d. suddenly【标准答案】d。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. a. promised b. admitted c. wondered d. discovered【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. a. a mistake b. a decision c. an attempt d. an effort【标准答案】a。【试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的so i had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. a. free b. different c. full d. happy【标准答案】d。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 17. a. managed b. recognized c. allowed d. reduced【标准答案】c。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. a. important b. attractive c. practical d. interesting【标准答案】a。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. a. offered b. served c. controlled d. taught【标准答案】b。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. a. realized b. apologized c. imagined d. explained【标准答案】a。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 in the fall of 1985. i was a bright-eyed girl heading off to howard university, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a supreme court bench somewhere. twenty-one years later i am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. my grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. she was the first in our family to reach that goal. but one year after i started college, she developed cancer. i made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. it meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. then i got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. in 1999, we adopted our first son. to lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional. a year later came our second adopted boy. then followed son no. 3. in 2003, i gave birth to another boy. you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 81. our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. not surprising, i never did make it back to college full-time. but i never gave up on the dream , either. i had only one choice: to find a way. that meant talking as few as one class each semester. the hardest part was feeling guilty about the time i spent away from the boys. they often wanted me to stay home with them. there certainly were times i wanted to quit, but i knew i should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.in 2007, i graduated from the university of north carolina. it took me over 21 years to get my college degree！i am not special, just single-minded. it always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. its a process. remember；little steps add up to big dreams.1. when the author went to howard university, her dream was to be a. a writer b. a teacher c. a judge d. a doctor2. why did the author quit school in her second year of college?a. she wanted to study by herself. b. she fell in love and got married.c. she suffered from a serious illness. d. she decided to look after her grandma. 3. what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?she was busy yet happy with her family life.b. she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.c. she wanted to remain a full-time housewife.d. she was too confused to make a correct choice.4.what dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. failure is the mother of success. b. little by little ,one goes far.c. every coin has two sides. d. well begun ,half done.5.which of the following can best describe the author ?a. caring and determine. b. honest and responsible.c. ambitious and sensitive d. innocent and single-minded.【参考答案】15、cdaba 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. fox point is a very new47-unit living building in south bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. the rest are low-income families. the boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. it reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. fox point is operated by palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. palladian received support from enterprise community partners (ecp), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mecp has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the green communities standards. these standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.michael. bloomberg, new yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 new yorkers. almost 80% of new york citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. so he recently announced that the citys department of housing and preservation and development (dhpd) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ecps green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o msimilar measures have been taken by other cities such as cleveland and denver, but new yorks dhpd is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.( ) 1. what is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*ma. to explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. b. to suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.c. to show how the environment-friendly building works.d. to compare old and new boiler rooms.( ) 2. what is an advantage of the buildings meeting the green communities standards? a. lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m b. costing less in construction. c. less air to be lost in hot days. d. better prices for homeless people.( ) 3. it can be learned from the text that, a. new york city is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mb. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in new york cityc. a great number of people in new york city dont have houses to live ind. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than new york city( ) 4. what is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*ma. to call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.b. to prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.c. to ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.d. to introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以fox point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。1. 答案：c考点：作者的写作意图解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。2. 答案：a考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”3. 答案：b考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第四段第二句：almost 80% of new york citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.可得出答案4. 答案：d考点：作者的写作目的解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不