新外研版八年级下册-M6Hobbies.doc

Module 6 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.一. 课文预习：1、照顾动物 2.种植蔬菜 3.使你成长 4.培养你的兴趣5. 帮你学习新技能 6. .在2000年夏天期间7、 让我们谈论8、 鼓励某人做某事9、一个16岁的男孩 10、给他带来快乐和成功11、对很多其它的事情感兴趣12.花费时间做.1. look after animals 2.look after = take care of 照顾3.grow vegetables Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好能使你成长。4.develop your interests 5.help you learn new skills6. during the summer of 2000 During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. 2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。 spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。 (spend-spentspent)(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。 He _ much time _ his homework (2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。 He _much money _ the new car.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。(3)他买那辆新车花了许多钱. He _ much money _ the new car.（4）每天早晨我们用两个小时学习英语. We _ two hours _ English every morning.7.ask us to talk about8.encourage sb. to dweo sth. 10.bring him pleasure and success11.be interested in many other things二我是小小翻译家(重点句子面对面)1. As well as the usual activities , such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class . As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。as well as 并且,还, 除了以外(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语. I am learning French _ English.(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱. He gave me money _ advice.2. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，戴维因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。_探究一:As a result的用法（1）Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此戴维成为一名成功的年轻作家。通过观察例句(1)，as a result意为 ，as a result 单独使用，后面一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开。. as a result 结果(1)他努力学习,结果通过了考试. He studied hard, _ he passed the exam.(2)他起床迟了,结果迟到了. He got up late, _ he was late for school.(2)They were late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪的原因，他们迟到了。as a result of意为 , 等于because of, 后面常接名词、形容词作表语。3.戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. 大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。successful (形容词) 成功的 success (名词) 成功4.( ). Jim likes eating fruit_ apples, bananas, oranges and so on.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. Likes such as 与for example都有 “比如,例如”的意思：我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球，足球和排球。I like lots of ball games, _ basketball, football and volleyball. for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用；like表示列举，可和such as互换。例如：1Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。2China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。三从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子:as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well be interested in not only but also find out1 In spring, many flowers _.2 My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _, She couldnt past it.3 He can speak English and he can speak French _.4 We have many subjects to learn, _ _ History, Chemistry and so on.5 _ Lily _ Daming went to see the film.6 _ animals is not a easy thing.7 We must _ the truth of the matter.8 _ the girls _ outdoor spots?9 Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party.10 You should take notes _ listen. 【训练案】( )1. Did you spend a lot of time _ computer games? -Yes, I did.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played( )2. Jim, as well as I, _ to USA. They say it is very interesting there. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. have been二、完成句子1. 爱好能够让你成长，发展你的兴趣并且帮助你学习新的技巧.Hobbies can make you _ as a person, _ _ _ and help you _ _ _.2. 生活中还有很多其他的事情要做，我们应该尽量做一些新的不同的事情.重点句子讲解1. They must be valuable.他们一定很值钱。must be在此表示肯定的推测，“一定” mustnt 表示禁止 “一定不要” cant be表示否定的推测 “不可能”Its ten oclock ,but Susan hasnt come back yet. Her parents_very worried.A mustnt be B must be C should be D could be那不可能是丽丽。那一定是露西。That _ _ Lily. That _ _ Lucy.2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interest and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。make sb do sth “使某人做某事”interest n.vHe is also interested in many other things .他还对许多其它事情感兴趣。be interested in 对.感兴趣 The news makes me _.A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed我对化学已经不感兴趣了。I have lost my _ in chemistry .Jim ,are you _ in learning English and maths.A interest B interesting C interested D interests3. Have you made new friends as a result of your hobby?你由于爱好而结交新朋友了吗？make friends 交朋友make friend with sb 与某人交朋友as a result 结果as a result of = because of 因为Lily ，can you make _with us ?A a friend B some friend C friends D friend He ran fast ,_he won.A as a result B as the result C as result D as resultsTom,你想和我交朋友吗？Tom, do you want to _ _ _ me?他因下雨而没有来。He didnt come _ _the rain.改错 1. Jim ,can you make Tom to do it for me ?2. Are they interesting in singing?3. He hurt himself as the result of his careless. 【探究案】 探究二:简单句的基本句型. 1 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 （+状语）主语系动词表语状语Tom ishappytoday .2 主语 + 谓语（不及物动词） （+ 状语） 主语谓语状语The rainhas stoppedfor an hour.3 (状语+ ) 主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 宾语（+状语）状语主语谓语宾语状语Every morning My motherprepares foodfor me.4 主语 + 谓语（及物动词） + 间接宾语 + 直接状语（+状语）主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语My father boughtmea bikelast week.5 主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 （+状语）主语谓语宾语宾语补足语状语We can helpyoudevelop new skillsstep by step.6 There + be +主语（+状语）Therebe主语状语Thereis a cupon the table.从以上例子中可以看出，英语的句子以_为中心，前面是_(被动语态除外) ， 后面接动作的_.1. 【主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语】这种结构中，间接宾语一般是_（人、物），直接宾语一般是_(人、物)。如例句：Waiters bring customers tea.在这种结构中，两个宾语的位置可以交换，即可以将人放在物的后面，但是要在人前面加介词_ 或 _ 。如：Waiters bring customers tea. = Waiters bring tea _. I bought my mother a dress for her birthday. = I bought a dress _ for her birthday.2. 【主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语】这种结构中，动词不定式常常用来做宾语补足语。如例句：My mother wants me to study hard. 在这个句子中，to study 补充说明想要的内容。类似的句型有：ask sb to do sth. / tell sb. to do sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. / advise sb to do sth. 等等。要注意在有些情况下，动词不定时中的to 必须省略。我们已经学过的有两种情况：1. 使动用法：句型有两个，分别是_ sb. do sth. 和 _ sb. do sth. 2. 表示看到或听到某人做某事时，如果看到动作全过程或_看到/听到某人做某事要用省略to 的动词不定式。句型为： see/ hear sb. do sth. 练习：1. Sally wants me _(help) her with her Chinese. 2. Teacher told us _(hand) in our homework on time.3. The bad news made me _(feel) unhappy.4. I often hear her _(play) the piano.【即时训练】写出下面句子结构： 例如：1 My mother gave me a book . 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 2 I bought a new coat yesterday . _ 3 There are seven days in a week . _ 4 Tony looks very happy . _ 5 Who made you angry ? _ 6 The story happened on a rainy night . _ 3、精讲点拨：1.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事The teacher wants him to clean the classroom today .2.tidy up (v.) 收拾tidy (adj.)-untidy (adj.)When school is over, we must tidy up our things .3.collect (v.)-collection (n.)collect stamps tickets books 收集4.all the time = always总是、一直The students in our class help each other all the time.5.at the end of this term this month last week the ro