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m3u3 back to the pastperiod 2 language points of reading一【设计思想】通过真实语境归纳重点语言点用法,并配上形式多样的练习。二【教学目标】1. 通过学习文中的知识点扩大词汇量。2. 能将所学知识点在正确的语境中使用。 三【教学重难点】学会分析一些长难句和掌握某些重点词汇的多种意思。四【教学环节】【预习检查】1.赢得一席之地_2.被称为, 公认为, 以闻名_3.听演讲, 听讲座_4.被活埋_5.夺取;接管_6.从 . 流出/涌出_7.造成极大的损害_8.保护_9.被用 . 装饰_10.结果是,证明是,_【课堂教与学】重点单词、词组或句子用法探究【activities in class】1.【原句回放】in 89bc, the romas took over pompeii.take over _eg. the son _ _the company as manager after his father retired.【拓展提升】take away _ take back_ take off _ take in_ take on _ take down_take up _ take place_ 小试牛刀!复习有关take的短语1)a. take over b. take up c. take in d. take off2)so many cars are lined up on both sides of the road that much public space is _.a. taken in b. taken offc. taken upd. taken over用合适的词组填空in our class, we have a rule that your cellphones _ _ _ by me during the schooldays. i have to _ _ _ your desire to use the phone during the classes because it will _ _ your precious time when you should _ _ notes and listen to teachers .at the end of the last class of a day, you can _ _ your phones. i believe that if you work hard every day, you will _ _ one day.2【原句回放】near the city was a volcano. 在城市附近有一座火山。= _本句是个倒装句。当句首为表示地点的介词短语,谓语动词为be, stand, sit, lie, come, hang等动词时,使用倒装句。注意主谓一致。eg. a cat sits on a sofa改为倒装句on a sofa_.【拓展提升】1)in the dark forests,_,some of which are large eough to hold several small towns.a. are lying many lakes b.do many lakes liec. many lakes lie d. lie many lakes2)look! out of the classroom_ who hurry to catch the bus home.a.the children b. do the children rush c. rush the children d.are the chidren rushed3.【原句回放】many people were buried alive,and so was the city. how unfortunate!句中alive是_意为_,在句中作_辨析 alive/living/live/livelyaliveadj.“活着的”,可修饰人或物,用作表语(此时可与living互换)、宾补和后置定语,不能用作前置定语。livingadj.“有生命的,活着的”,多作表语和前置定语,可修饰人或物;还可作名词,意为“生计”。liveadj.“活生生的,直播的,现场的”,只用作前置定语,一般只修饰物,不指人;还可作副词,意为“以直播方式”。livelyadj.“活泼的,生动的”,可用作表语、定语,指人或物。翻译this is a live/living fishthis is a fish alive._the fish is still alive/living._young children are usually lively._小试牛刀!选词填空:alive/living/live/livelya person is full of energy and is always doing things actively.doctors kept him on a lifesupport machine.her dream was to earn her as a singer.millions of animals are shipped around the world each year.句中so was the city是倒装句,是“_”的结构。这一结构用于肯定句的后面,以避免重复前句所说的相同内容;在否定句的后面,为避免重复前面的内容,通常用“neither / nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”so 主语助动词或情态动词/be,此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解。小试牛刀!1)i watched the tv programme last night. _. a. so i do b. so i did c. so did i d. so do i2)you forgot your purse when you went .-good heavens, _.a. so did i b. so i did c. i did so d. i so did3)if joes wife doesnt go to the party, .ahe will either bneither will heche neither will deither he will4.【原句回放】it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the cityturn out 结果是,原来;生产i had thought she was a stranger, but it turned out_.we worked hard to prepare for the coming exam, but it turned out_ although the weather was poor,_ = it turned out that the party was a success.【拓展提升】turn on_ turn off _turn up_ turn down_turn away_ turn in_ turn into_ turn to_turn over_ turn around_ 小试牛刀!1)every morning, you should _ _ in the classroom on time. being late is not permitted.2)when you enter the classroom, you have to _ _ your phones, and _ them _.3)if you have any question, you can _ _ classmates or teachers for help. nobody will _ you _. 4)everyone takes turns to be the duty monitor every day and takes charge of our class affairs. as a result, everything _ _ perfect. alive5. 【原句回放】their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared.break down _, _, _, _【拓展提升】 break into _ break out_ break up _break through _ break ones promise _ break in_ break away from _小试牛刀!请填人适当的介词或副词: 1)to understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces. 2) the elevator broke _. 3) fighting broke_ in the prison cells. 4)fire broke _during the night. 5) on the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman. 【拓展提升】1) dont _ when he is telling the story a. break up b. break down c. break off d. break in2) news reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.a. have broken downb. have broken outc. have broken ind. have broken up6.【原句回放】 it is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 400.句中it 指的是_; to have been gradually covered over 是_,使用了完成时态,表示“被覆盖”的事情已经发生。此句可转换为_类似句型有it is said/believed/supposed/thought/considered/reported /hoped/known小试牛刀!据报道,这本书已被翻译成许多语言。it is reported that the book has been translated into many languages.= _【拓展提升】it is said that he will study abroad.=_it is said that he is studying abroad.= _it is said that he has studied abroad.= _7.【原句回放】 sven found the remains of buildings together with(l38)remains n. 遗物,遗迹,遗骸, 剩余物小试牛刀! guess the meanings:1) she fed the remains of the meal to the dog. _2) people paid their last respects to the remains of the killed people. _ 3) the remains of the plane havent been found yet. _4) the villagers in the small town kept the remains of the ancient custom._【拓展提升】 remain vi 剩下,遗留;仍然,依然(+adj./n./adv.; 尚待.(+to do) eg. remain seated / standing / silent / in hospital / a doctor / to be solved little of the building remained after the fire. the weather still remained cold in april. it remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam. remaining adj. 剩余的 eg. the remaining money=_ 【课堂巩固】1.the enemy officer was caught .a. lively b.alive c.living d.live2. dont be so discouraged. if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time a. carry on b. get back c. break down d. put away3.- whats the matter with jason? he looks a bit upset.- didnt you know? when returning from his holiday last night, he found his house _. a. broken in b. broken into c. broken out d. broken down4.-2014 is a successful year for us china. -_, and _.a. so it is; so 2014 will b. so is it; so 2014 will c. so is it; so will 2014 d. so it is; so will 20145. the business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to _more clerks.a. take in b. take on c. take down d. take out6. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. a. it b. as c. that d. what7. -david has made great progress recently. -_, and _ . a. so he has; so you have b. so he has; so have you c. so has he; so have you d. so has he; so you have8. i quite agree _ you, for my opinion is similar _ yours. a. with; to b. to; to c. with; with d. on; as9. tom hanks first became famous _ his excellent acting in the film splash. he is now well known _ a two-time oscar winner. a. as; asb. for; for c. to; for d. for; as10. harvard university was _ in 1636 and named after john harvard, who left his library to the school after his death. a. discoveredb. foundc. founded d. finding 11.-have you moved into the new flat?-not yet. the rooms _. a. are painted b. are paintingc. have been painted d. are being painted12. the house was com

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