江苏省高考英语考前最后押题 书面表达专练（含答案）(1).doc

书面表达专项练习（一）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。alex is a very special boy who really likes trees. he always feels completely at home in nature and loves going camping in the forest. alex has a little sister called julia, who likes playing with dolls. julia also likes being outdoors, and most of all, she loves going on trips to the snowy mountains with her parents.one day, their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping in the forest and going skiing in the snow. alex quickly shouted out, “camping in the forest!” while julia cried, “snow! snow! snow!” julia added that the year before they had gone camping and hadnt gone skiing.so alexs mum and dad asked him, “what do you think is the fairest thing to do?” and alex shouted, “camping! camping! camping!” his parents insisted he think more about it. this made alex a little unhappy.hearing this, julia said to her brother, “alex, we could go to the mountains to see the snow, but make sure its somewhere with a forest. what about that?”the idea seemed good for alex and he understood that he had to make compromises to get what he had wanted. and in the end, the whole family went to a spot in the mountains where there was a forest.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“分歧中学会妥协”的看法，内容包括：(1) 与他人发生分歧时为什么需要妥协；(2) 与他人发生分歧时有时不能妥协；(3) 介绍一次你或你的同学与他人发生分歧时的经历，你由此得出的感悟。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（二）生活中有不少人总在寻找成功的捷径(shortcut)，忽视了学习过程和知识的积累。请仔细观察下幅漫画，根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，提醒同学们：成功是没有捷径的，只有注重过程、脚踏实地才能达到预期的结果，学习过程和知识的积累是通往成功的唯一道路。注意：1. 可参照图片适当发挥；2. 作文词数150左右；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（三）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。dear dr. dave,i am a young man from a middle-class family. yesterday i went out to lunch with some co-workers in a restaurant. i wasnt very hungry and only ate part of my pasta dish. therefore, i asked the waiter for a “doggy bag”. then my co-workers could not stop teasing me about this. i didnt have a dog, so they kept asking me when i had got a dog. should i have asked for the leftovers in another way? one co-worker later told me that it wasnt proper to ask for leftovers in a restaurant. is this true? isnt it a waste of food and money to leave leftovers alone? i am looking forward to your reply. yours, johndear john,it is fine to take leftovers home from a restaurant. however, if you have eaten most of the food on your plate, its best not to take the rest home.if half of the food is left, the waiter should offer to “wrap it” for you without your request. instead of asking for a doggy bag, ask the waiter to “wrap this for me, please”. do as you like! yours, dr. dave【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“在外就餐打包剩菜”的看法，内容包括：(1) 社会上不愿意打包剩菜这一现象的普遍性及原因；(2) 你在外就餐出现剩菜时是否打包，说明你的理由；(3) 避免打包剩菜的一些建议。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（四）某出版社最近考虑出版发行面向中学生的英文报刊，为此他们在网上发布意见征集表，旨在向广大中学生征求意见。假设你是高三学生李华，请按提示要点给该出版社编辑用英语写一封电子邮件。英文报刊意见征集表创办形式(在方框内打对号)报纸 杂志 报刊内容栏目设置要点：1. 自我介绍；2. 创办形式的选择及原因；3. 报刊内容、栏目设置等方面的建议。注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥；2. 词数150左右；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（五）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。yesterday, my classmate liu qiang accidentally damaged a bmw tail light on his way to school. although the owner was not in the car, he still waited for nearly half an hour.he left a note on the car which read: “dear car owner, i am a senior 3 student. i damaged your car by accident. because i couldnt reach you and compensate you for it, please contact me via my phone number. sorry!”the car owner and his friend returned to the car after they finished lunch at a nearby restaurant at about 2 pm. they saw he standing beside the vehicle, who was just about to leave. they noticed the damage and were about to blame him when they suddenly found the note. liu qiang said “sorry” to them and the owner was deeply moved by his honesty and urged him to go to school.the car owners friend later posted the story on her microblog and he was praised by netizens for his sense of responsibility.the car owner didnt ask for the compensation. whats more, a car maintenance shop (维修店) offered to fix the car for free.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“勇于承担过错”的看法，内容包括： (1) 勇于承担责任的重要性； (2) 举例说明当今社会上的一些不负责任的行为，以及造成这些不负责行为的原因； (3) 你或你的同学一次无意犯错并承担责任的经过。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（六）请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。there is a crack (裂痕) in everything, thats how the light gets in. (leonard cohen, a canadian singer)注意：1. 不得照抄英语提示语；2. 除诗歌外，文体不限；3. 词数150左右。4. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（七）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。yesterday, the peoples court of qi county in henan province had a special plaintiff (原告), an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. he accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.after looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldnt focus on his studies. his parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. however, after learning about their sons change, they managed to peep at his diary. from the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. then they got very angry and scolded him severely. as a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.facing the special case, the judge said, “li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. but in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldnt be defined as an invasion.” later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the childs diary. instead, they should try to talk to him. with the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法，包括以下要点：(1) 看完新闻你有何感受？(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（八） “自古寒门多才俊，从来纨绔少伟男”，在生活中让孩子体会艰辛和磨难很重要。有些家长一方面想为孩子创造舒适的生活条件，可是又怕娇生惯养，孩子会被宠坏。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈生活中吃苦对孩子教育的作用，并给家长提出一些建议。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（九）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。getting my daughter to answer her cell phone almost always results in hearing lady gaga screaming back at me. if i send her a message, i will get a response within 30 seconds. what i receive, though, is a number of letters and jargon (胡言乱语) that i dont understand, such as “ttyad” for talking to you after dinner, “hk” for hugs and kisses or “idk” for i dont know.there is something greatly missed when a human voice is replaced by a buzz (蜂鸣声) on my cell phone. as technology becomes more advanced and real-time, a gap between parents and kids is created. plain and simple, the skills of basic communication are becoming out of date. cyber slang (网络俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) are replacing the inherent need for real conversation and human interaction.as this generation develops a language understood by their peers exclusively, parents are less in tune with what their kids are mixing with.as a mother, it is my opinion that this new way of interaction will do harm to their social skills. as these kids enter into adulthood and into the workforce and mature relationships, they will be at a disadvantage. true communication is not just words; it is body language, voice inflection and the way we carry ourselves.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“父母与孩子之间如何进行交流”的看法，内容包括：(1) 父母与孩子之间出现交流代沟的表现；(2) 父母与孩子之间出现交流代沟的原因；(3) 解决父母与孩子之间交流代沟的方法。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（十）高考在即，学习日益紧张，你校准备以此为由，取消高三体育课，这引起了同学们的不满。假如你是高三（5）班班长陈辉，代表全班同学给校长写一封信，反对取消体育课，并说明具体理由、要求和建议。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（11）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。education bosses today said they were committed to helping the poorest students despite a shortfall in funding.sunderland college says its bursary (助学金) funding from the government, the new scheme to replace the education maintenance allowance (ema), is lower than originally expected. however, this had been anticipated.nigel harrett, vice-principal for curriculum and student support, said, “despite receiving a lower level of bursary funding for 16-to-19-year-olds than was originally expected, we remain thoroughly committed to supporting our students.“for this coming academic year 2013/14, our college has received 517,000 from the government. “owing to the financial constraints (制约) facing all colleges and universities at present, we expected that a shortfall in funding may arise and therefore we have allocated additional budget to ensure that we are able to meet the needs of our students.“our bursary scheme is focused on providing travel to college centres, meals and educational equipment to help our students benefit from the college experience and achieve their goals.”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“如何帮助特困生”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1) 你对特困生状况的了解；(2) 你觉得校方、政府等方面需要采取什么样的有效措施；(3) 你觉得作为个人应该如何帮助特困生。【写作要求】作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 （12）高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近，你校同学进行了主题为“高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消”的讨论。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。不应该取消的理由应该取消的理由1. 听是语言学习的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视2. 听是获取信息的重要途径之一3. 国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强1. 考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，对一些学生不公平2. 英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大3. 今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流注意：1. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节；2. 词数150左右；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。（13）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。many students in the colleges and universities are found taking no notice of the waste of water, electricity or paper.very few students use washbasins when washing faces. some schoolgirls do not turn off the taps when putting the facial cream on their faces, leaving the water flow away. there is a phenomenon which can often be seen in students public washrooms. a basin of clothes is put under a tap which is turned on at the maximum, and the water in the basin is spilling over, but there is no one in the washroom. the owner of the clothes comes back and pours out half of the water in the basin.the same thing happens in the use of electricity in the colleges and universities. during supper time, all the lights are turned on. however, there are only several or even no students in the classroom, which can hold over a hundred students. at night, some of the dormitories are locked, but the lights are still on inside. quite a few students explain themselves that they dont have to pay the extra electricity cost even if they overuse it because they have paid the school fee already.【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“学生应增强节约能源意识”这个话题发表你的看法，内容要点包括：(1) 学生增强节约能源意识的必要性；(2) 你认为生活中如何做到节约能源。【写作要求】作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。（14）过度包装造成商品成本高、体积大、分量重，一度引起人们的反对。请仔细观察下幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，分析出现这一现象的原因，并谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。（15）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。making friends in high school takes charm. some of the friends you make in high school can become lifelong friends, while others can be buddies now but the friendship may fade later. in order to make friends in high school, you need to find other students who share your interests and ideals, which isnt hard once you start trying.join clubs. pick clubs that focus on something in which you are interested. this will help you to meet other high school students with interests similar to yours. play sports. pick something that you are good at. keep in mind that you may have to try out for the teams. many people who play sports form almost instant friendships since they spend so much time together.stay friendly. if you smile and have a good attitude, people will think that you are a good person to be around. make sure that you always stay friendly, even when you dislike someone.practice good hygiene (卫生). people tend to stay away from a person who looks nasty. if you want to make friends in high school, you need to make sure that your clothes are neat and clean and make sure that you smell good. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“交友”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要点包括：(1) 你认为中学生应该交什么样的朋友？(2) 你是如何交友的？(3) 什么才是真正的朋友？ 【写作要求】作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。（16）你校拟组织学生在课间进行长跑活动，大部分同学认为这种活动不仅有利于增强体质，还可以放松身心、缓解学习压力；可是有的同学却认为这种活动容易使学生疲劳，增加患感冒的几率，从而影响学习。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考答案：（一）one possible version:faced with two choices: camping in the forest or going skiing in the snow, alex did not insist on his wish stubbornly but decided on the win-win compromise: going to the mountains with a forest.compromise is a basic process in which both parties give up something that they want in order to get something else they want more. in alex and julias situation, neither of them could get all of what they really want if they would insist on their own wish. in the end, they both gave up something unimportant and reached an agreement that was acceptable to both.therefore, in most cases, compromise is the best way for people to work out their differences. when people compromise, with each side losing a little in order to reach a satisfactory agreement, both sides can continue to live in harmony. however, compromise can work only when the issues under discussion are not that important. compromise does not work when there is an actual difference from strongly held principles or ideas.i once wanted something very cool in a souvenir shop, but my mother refused to pay for me because she thought it cost too much for a student. finally, i decided on a much less expensive one and promised to work hard at my subjects, and my mother gave me the money for it. life is always full of disagreements, and sometimes we should learn to compromise to get through them.（二）one possible version:as is described in the picture, the two people are both working hard in order to get the key to success. what makes them different is that one person is climbing the stairs, which means the accumulation of knowledge, while the other is jumping for the key. from the picture we can draw the conclusion that different focuses in the process lead to different results. there are many people around us who are seeking for shortcuts to success. normally, they ignore the laborious and slow process of learning, which turns out that they are unable to get the ideal result. meanwhile, other people, holding the belief no pains, no gains, are working hard with a down-to-earth approach, building up knowledge in the process of moving to success and good results are surely expected. we should keep in mind that there are no shortcuts to success and only by concentrating on the process and coming down to earth will we get the desired results.（三）one possible version:when john, teased by his co-workers because he took the leftovers home when they dined out, asked dr. dave for advice, he got some tips and was encouraged and praised for his behavior.leftovers are often discussed in newspaper articles, news reports and television programs. in particular, wasting food in the restaurant is a subject of environmental, economic and social concern. however, it is common to have some eatable foods left when people dine out. many do not take leftovers home either for fear of being laughed at in public or believing their noble status would be lowered.as far as i am concerned, im one of those people who have a poor appetite and i always end up taking half my meal home when being treated by others in a restaurant. i firmly believe that it is not socially awkward to take leftovers home even from a five-star restaurant. furthermore, taking leftovers is a great way to save money and social resources and to reduce pollution.to avoid the appearance of leftovers, wed better order the proper amount of food when dining out. we can also order several times rather than ask for all at one time. （四）one possible version:dear editor,i am glad to learn that your publishing house is going to publish a new english paper or magazine for us students. i am li hua, a senior 3 student, and i am fond of english very much. in my opinion, english papers are more suitable for us students. for one thing, compared with magazines, papers are published daily or weekly, thus providing us with the up-to-date information. for another, papers have various columns and are more flexible, as they can make quick adjustments according to readers needs. as for the content, i think news at home or abroad is necessary. then some beautiful and original english articles should be included which i believe can be helpful in improving our reading and writing skills. in addition, there should be some jokes or english songs to help us relax in our spare time. looking forward to seeing your publication as soon as possible.best wishes! yours sincerely, li hua（五）one possible version:when a high school student accidentally damaged the tail light of an expensive car on his way to school, he was responsible for what he had done, which moved the car owner, his friend, netizens, etc.responsibility is one of characteristics that can make any individual successful in life. no matter what one does, whether at work or at school, having responsibility and acting responsibly is the key quality.however, nowadays, too many p