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unit 2 languageperiod 6 project一【设计思想】learn english through doing a project二【教学目标】1. know about the history and development of chinese characters.2. know about different ways of forming chinese characters.3. design and complete a booklet of about the development of chinese characters.三【教学重难点】1. improve the reading comprehension.2. master the meanings and usages of some words and phrases.四【教学环节】【课堂导入】step 1 lead-in【课堂教与学】step 2 structure para 1forming and development of chinese characters para 2simplified chinese characterspara 3-4brief introduction to chinese characterspara 5the origin of chinese characters step 3 reading for detailspara 1 what are the unique features of the chinese language compared with western languages?para 2-4(3)_cang jie, who was inspired by the (1)_ of animals in the snow, invented chinese writing. he used different shapes to (2 )_ different objects. different ways of forming characters the first characters were developed from drawings of physical (4)_.some characters were made by(5 )_ two or more characters to express ideas. some were made for( 6)_ and numbers. some characters consisted of two parts with one part (7)_the meaning and the other(8)_the pronunciation. as a whole, the characters have developed from (9)_ into (10)_forms.para 5_characters were introduced in the 1950s and are _used in chinas mainland now.step 4 the story of brailleinventor original methoddisadvantageswhat gave him inspiration disadvantages description of his inventionadvantages step 5 designing a bookletstep 6 show timestep 7 language points1. the chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.(p38)汉语与很多西方语言不同之处在于,不使用字母,用汉字代表观点,物体或行为。【句法分析】此句是一个较复杂的复合句,in that引导一个原因状语从句;在这个原因状语从句中,which引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词characters。1)differ from 和不同 ,不同于e.g. french differs from english in this respect.【拓展】a differs from b= a and b differ=a is different from b a和b不同 differ in在方面不同 differ/disagree with sb about /on /over sth 在某事上与某人意见不同 difference n.不同,差异;变化;意见不合different adj.不同的 differently adv. 不同地 make a/no/some differences (对)有/没有/有些作用或影响 tell the difference between.and . 辨别与的不同或差异 be different from.in. 与在方面不同根据汉语提示完成句子1)we moral standards.我们对道德标准看法不一样。2)people one another in their ability to deal with different things.人们处理各种各样事情的能力各不相同。3)opinions on the subject widely.在这个问题上意见分歧很大。用differ的正确形式填空1)its easy to tell the between the two books.2)the room looks with the furniture gone.3)people from different places speaks .2)in that 在于;因为,由于;基于的理由,其后跟句子,等于because。e.g. she was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.1)im lucky (因为) i have a good teacher.2)we all went there yesterday (因为) a famous star held a party there.3)stand for 代表,容忍,支持,主张e.g. 字母wto代表什么?what does wto stand for ? 约翰一贯支持正确的事情。john always stands for what is right.【拓展】stand by 袖手旁观 stand down 下台,离职,退出比赛 stand out 显眼,出色,突出 stand up for 支持,维护 stand by 袖手旁观 (outstanding adj. 突出的,出色的)stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起用stand 短语完成句子1)the tall building with old and low houses around it.2)dont just . come and help me.2. not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.(p38)并不是所有汉字都是从描述物体发展而来的。not all characters 并不是所有汉字, 在此处表示部分否定。【归纳】英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everthing, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”的意思。【注意】not all.=all.not.,都表示部分否定。1) can answer such an easy question.不是人人都能回答这个简单的问题。2) of his daughters are very beautiful.他的两个女儿并非都漂亮。3) american people support obama.并非所有的美国人都支持奥巴马。【课堂巩固】review what we learn today.【知识小结】1. stand的相关短语记忆2. 部分否定【提升与拓展】choose the correct expressions to fill in the blanks.over time according to differ from in that this way turninto as a whole develop into1. old english differs greatly from_ the modern english we use today.2. life on the island has changed _over time_ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it every year.3. _according to_ the tickets, the train will leave at 8:30. wed better hurry to get to the station on time! 4. she said it was the teachers praise and encouragement that _turned_ her _into_ a good student.5. install this spell check software on your computer. you will avoid making spelling mistakes _this way_.6. considering your idea _as a whole_, i think it will contribute
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