江苏省高考英语冲刺卷（一）.doc

江苏省2016届高考英语冲刺卷（一）考试时间：120分钟； 第i卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how will the woman get to barcelona?a. by ship. b. by train. c. by plane.2. when did the train leave?a. at 11:05b. at 11:15c. at 11:25.3. what does the man mean?a. mary will leave for beijing soon.b. peter will leave beijing soon.c. mary will leave for america soon.4. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a restaurant. b. at an airport. c. in an hotel. 5. what does the woman mean?a. she doesnt want to eat anything.b. she wants to eat something.c. she is getting better now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. reporter and interviewee.b. former classmates.c. husband and wife.7. what does the woman like to do on the weekends?a. design things.b. work on computers.c. paint.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what is the conversation about?a. choosing a job.b. comparing different media.c. introducing interactive media.9. what is the woman most interested in?a. being a tv news director.b. being a newspaper reporterc. working with computers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. whats the woman?a. she is a junior studentb. she is a professorc. she is a teaching assistant.11. what is the mans first response to the womans request?a. he does not intend to give the course.b. he does not think the course will interest her.c. he thinks the course will be too difficult for her.12. what does the woman say to persuade the man?a. that she is really well prepared.b. that she is just a junior.c. that she found bermans course boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at home.b. on a bus.c. in a car. 14. where do the speakers plan to go?a. to the downtown area.b. to the village.c. to the third street.15. why is the woman worried?a. she doesnt know how to get to bank.b. she thinks she will be late for the party.c. she does not know whom to ask for directions.16. what will the speakers probably do next?a. stop and ask the policeman.b. go to the bank for help.c. turn left at the next block.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a. the difficulties in applying for a credit card.b. different types of credit cards.c. things to notice when choosing a credit card.18. why is it easy to apply for a credit card?a. credit card offers are everywhere.b. credit card offers often sound good.c. there are different cards to choose from.19. what kinds of cards should you apply for if you are new to credit cards?a. cards with a low interest rate.b. cards with a low annual fee.c. cards with a low credit limit.20. how many questions should you consider before applying for a credit card?a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. some people think it _ privilege to study abroad, but it doesnt make _ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.a. a; / b. a; the c. the; / d. the; a22. students are not required to take the toeel or the ielts test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _. a. both b. none c. either d. neither23. 【题文】all flights_ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall. a. were put off b. having put off c. having been put off d. have been put off24. uk prime minister cameron has become the first world leader _ to fly onboard air force one with us president obama. a. inviting b. invited c. being invited d. having invited25. tobacco use is _ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year. a. stubborn b. permanent c. accessible d. responsible26. you wanted to leave early and jack wanted to leave late?yes, but we split the _ and left at noon. a. difference b. relation c. contradiction d. principle 27. good day, nanjing senior high school . this is fangjie speaking. how may i help you today? oh uh, i _ changzhou no.1 senior high school . sorry about that.a. looked for b. am looking for c. was looking ford. have been looking for28. protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on tuesday in miami, florida, as part of _ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the united states _ are badly paid.a. which; who b. what; that c. what; howd. how; which29. _ “ double 11”, which is quickly turning into chinas biggest grassroots festival, somewhat overlaps with valentines day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesnt involve a change of single status.a. ever sinceb. in case c. even thoughd. as though30. according to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate _ previous editions and will have the same face value.a. in terms of b. in parallel withc. in defence of d. in case of31. since the 18th national congress of the party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the partys central committee who once _, have been investigated.a. got their way b. got away with c. got away from d. had power over32. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.a. it existed b. there existed c. they had d. there had33. i _ in nanjing for many years, but ive never regretted my final decision to move back to huaian. a. worked. b. was working. c. have worked. d. had worked.34. do you think i really _ the bad handwriting in your composition at yesterdays meeting?sure, why _ you always pick holes in everything i write? a. wouldnt have mentioned; can b. mustnt mention; shouldc. shouldnt have mentioned; must d. couldnt mention; would35. i just cant believe that ella the cat has left me forever. _ and cry. dont hold it in. a. dont worry b. go ahead c. forget it d. help yourself第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earths climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. according to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming only 1 in 4 americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion _36_ the scientific conclusion.climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be _37_ into action. according to christopher rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public with information isnt_38_ because “it does not address key potential causes.” we are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. the information is almost _39_.then whats wrong? _40_our brains. daniel gilbert mentioned our brains failure to accurately notice gradual change. robert gifford also _41_the point about our brains difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social _42_ with other people (“why should we change if x wont?”) “ a more powerful barrier is the _43_ of perceived （感知的）behavioral control; i m only one person; what can i do ? is certainly a big one. for many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers _44_ they can overcome them”but for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the _45_between our actions and beliefs. lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between _46_ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. “when we dont _47_ the pain of that, thats when we get _48_and cant move forward.” lertzman refers to this _49_ as “environmental melancholia(忧郁症),” and points out that theres a lot to be said for providing a means_50_ acceptable to talk about.”rosemary randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) _51_ subject that it “can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no_52_ in polite conversation.” lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. gifford says otherwise,_53_“ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem”despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both lertzman and gifford are still _54_ about our ability to face up to the challenge. “there cant be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues , given that so many people _55_ are maybe thats what we should be focusing on instead.” says lertzman.36. a. accounts for b. falls behind c. wishes for d. leaves behind37. a. translated b. sprungc. forcedd. sent38. a. revolutionaryb. detailedc. popular d. enough39. a. unreliableb. unbearablec. unacceptabled. unavoidable40. a. submitb. controlc. blamed. curse41. a. picks up on b. gets down to c. throws back ond. looks up to42. a. connections b. comparisonsc. competenced. development43. a. sense b. problem c. lackd. effect44. a. ifb. thoughc. befored. since45. a. relationshipb. disagreementc. gapd. balance46. a. caring about b. taking onc. fighting againstd. putting away47. a. feelb. processc. rememberd. hide48. a. hitb. puzzledc. stuckd. stressed49. a. conflict b. eventc .hesitationd. inability50. a. sociallyb. environmentally c. culturallyd. morally51. a. complexb. controversial c. awkwardd. disturbing52. a. ideab. goalc. placed. choice53. a. somehowb. howeverc. therefored. either54. a. optimisticb. concernedc. cheerfuld. encouraged55. a. equallyb. stillc. especiallyd. already第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a“can i hug you?” community nurse joyce jebambula asks with a smile as she welcomes me back to her village. “of course,” i say as i put my arms around her. its an unbelievable moment. just at the height of the outbreak more than a year ago, there was an “avoid body contact” rule here. its now been removed.one of the most challenging parts of reporting this outbreak over the past 18 months is that i havent been able to touch anyone in the worst-affected countries. when ebola(埃博拉病毒) survivors described in tears describing losing their families, i had to almost sit on my hands to avoid reaching out to comfort them.the outbreak was declared over in sierra leone on 7 november. i returned for the celebrations. but despite reaching this long-awaited milestone, all is not well.ibrahim koroma, 21, clings to his survivors certificate outside the home. all 17 of his family are now dead. the certificate is one of his most prized possessions. he does not pose any risk to the community it reads.ibrahim tells me how his landlord has allowed him to stay in one of the rooms of his former family home until the end of the year. he says he doesnt know what hell do after that. he does some part-time work, relying heavily on help from neighbours. his two little sisters and little brother died in the very room where he now sleeps. he says he often lies awake thinking about them, feeling very bad.the ebola outbreak in west africa was the worst on record. in past outbreaks there had only been a few hundred deaths and a few hundred survivors. it was thought ebola could live for only three months. but research has now shown it can linger for at least nine months. scientists are still trying to find how long it could be infectious.56. when interviewing ebola survivors the author _. a. couldnt touch the with hands. b. kept comforting them with hands c. held their hands to show sympathy d. couldnt help comforting them with hands57. ibrahim koroma values his certificate because it_ a. is a sign of his contributions b. shows he is healthy person c. has been the only one for patients so far d. is a great honor to have it in his village58. we can learn from the passage that_ a. ebola an only survive a few days b. ibrahims neighbours treat him badly c. ebola still influences ibrahims life d. there were once 17 people in ibrahims familyb concepts from science and nature are filled with our languages common phrases , idioms and spoken expressions. the unbelieving expression “well, ill be a monkeys uncle” has its origin in bitter disbelief over darwins writings on evolution. these colourful expressions bring spice(趣味) to our language.yet certain well-used phrases from science are just plain wrong! some are obvious, yet we use them anyhow. for example, a person who acutely shakes her head and says “ a watched pot never boils” while you are waiting second after tiring second for test results to arrive or job offers to come in knows that if she sat down and watched a pot containing water on a stove over high heat for long enough, the water will eventually boil. however, a few phrases have less obvious scientific inaccuracies. here are a few for you to consider. once in a blue moon: this poetic phrase refers to something that occurs extremely rarely. a blue moon is the term commonly used for a second full moon that occasionally appears in a single month of our solar-based calendars. the problem with the phrase, however, is that blue moons are not so rare. they happen every few years at least, and can even happen within months of each other when the 29.5-day lunar cycle puts the full moon at the beginning of any month but february. the usage of “blue moon” as the second full moon in a month dates back to a 1937 marine farmers almanac . but before that, blue moons meant something slightly different. typically, 12 full moons occur from winter solstice to the next winter solstice, but occasionally a fourth full moon in a season could be observed . in such a case, one of the four full moons in that season was known as “blue”where theres smoke, theres fire: the phrase means that if something looks wrong, it likely is wrong. but lets step back. do you always have to have fire if you see smoke? answering that first requires defining fire” , merriamwebsters first definition of fire is “ the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame and heat”. combustion is the chemical reaction that occurs when fuel is burned in the presence of oxygen-denying a fire any of these three things will stop the fire; attempting to start a fire without any one of the three things will be impossible. in complete combustion-what occurs when you light a gas stove- the fire produces no smoke. however, when most materials are burned, they have incomplete combustion, which means that the fire isnt able to completely burn all of the fuel. smoke, then, can be considered to be a product of pyrolysis (高温分解) rather than of fire itself. youre probably thinking-so what? to get the smoke, a fire needed to be present at some point, right? not always.diamonds are forever: thanks to the debeers slogan , decorating your honeys neck, wrists and fingers with diamonds means true and timeless love. of course, no object that you can hold in your hand can last forever. but diamonds have a special reason for being incapable of timelessness. without the extreme pressures of the deep earth where they formed, a diamond will slowly turn back into graphite(石墨), which is why the older a diamond is, the more inclusions its likely to have.what common phrases push your buttons when viewed under the microscope of science? are you curious about the hidden knowledge of some “ big” phrases ? or perhaps you have the ability to uncover the secret of some unscientific phrases? let us know!59. according to the passage, the blue moon _.a. appears at the beginning of a monthb. gains its modern meaning before 1937c. presents itself quite frequently sometimesd. can never be seen by people in february60. what can be concluded from the passage?a. the older a diamond is, the more valuable its likely to be. b. fire is not necessarily causing smokec. smoke is a product of complete combustiond. the less obvious scientific inaccuracies of some phrases make them more useful61. the underlined phrase “push your buttons” in the last paragraph means “_”.a. impress you a lot b. frighten you much.c. surprise you greatly d. make you lose your interest62. the authors attitude towards the scientific inaccuracies of the phrases is _. a. indifferent b. objective c. critical d. favourable c love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! why would anyone even think