江苏省中考英语专题训练 八下 Unit 8 牛津译林版.doc

2015年中考英语专题训练(8b unit8)一、单项填空(20分)( ) 1would you mind the music a little? dont you think its too loud? 一sorry! ill do it in a minute aturning on bturning off cturning up dturning down( ) 2in the piano test，my brother didnt play well and i did avery well bmuch better ceven worse dvery good( ) 3all living things the sun for their growth adepend of bdepend on cfill with dfull of( ) 4. 一its said that people are thinking of building a bridge across the lake 一i hope they will think about it carefullythe environment will he if there is too much traffic aprotected bproduced cprevented dpolluted( ) 5where you live can make such a to the way you feel adifference bdifficulty cdifferent ddifficult ( ) 6all things that want to stay callt live without air or water a1iving；living b1iving；alive calive；alive dalive：living( ) 7. as we all know，many heart problems are caused smoking afor bby cwith dto( ) 8一its a pity that i missed the show of zhang daqians paintings well, you have a second chancethey sometime next month aare going to display bwere displayed cwill display dwill be displayed( ) 9一my mobile phone has of power really?then you can use minedont worry arun out brun away crun into drun on( )10without enough trees，soil wont be kept . ain place bin the place con place don t he place( )11the new traffic rules have been carried outif people run red lights on roads, they awill fine bwill be fined cwere fined dhave fined( )12the haze (雾霾) is that people are go to the public places aso harmful；not warned to bsuch harmful；warned not to cvery harmful；not warned dso harmful; warned not to( )13being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others astep btime cjob dact ( )14who will to at tomorrows meeting by the teacher? abe told；say bbe asked；speak cbe told；talk dbe asked：tell( )15kate was ill，but she didnt stay at home and went to schoo1 ainstead of bas well cinstead dtoo( )16some people have planned to have a holiday in beijing，and have decided to stay at home aothers bother csome dthe other( )17whats the name of the song you sang just now?it beautiful. 一it is when christmas comes to town awas sounded bsounded cwas heard dheard( )18it is a bad habit to leave the office without the lights aputting out bclosing ctaking off dturning off( )19old people should be looked after well and politely aspoken bspoken on cspeak to dspoken to( )20im going to a party on thursday night at jimmys house !youll have two tests at school on friday aits nice to say so bthats exciting cyou cant be serious denjoy yourself 二、完形填空(1 0分) natural resources are things that we use that come from earthour natural resourcesare limited (有限的)this means that they will not l foreversome are renewable, likewhen you plant a new tree when you 2 one downothers are not renewable，like whenyou dig coal out of the 3 once it is used，it is gone people realize the 4 that earths natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources 5 you try to conserve a natural，resource, you try to use less of it , so it does not get used up so 6 one way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of drivingeverywhere water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 we canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏)we can also make 10 choices to conserve water. like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are fulleveryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources( ) 1a1ast bspread cburn dchange ( ) 2aturn bcut cput dmove( ) 3astation bbuilding cground dbrick( ) 4anews bplan cdecision dfact( ) 5awhen balthough cwhatever dwhether( ) 6aslowly bhard cregularly dfast( ) 7amoney bspace cplace ddistance( ) 8aalive balone casleep dawake( ) 9aabout bfor cby dwith( )10agenerous bfunny cwise dsurprising三、阅读理解(20分) (a) mike myers is a teacher at chauncey rose high schoo1 in terre haute，indianalastyear，he taught his students about the worlds rain foreststhey learned that rain forests areimportant because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food，wood，and medicine destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problemunluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate (比率) of 80 acres (英亩) per minute! as part of a class project，myersstudents bought three acres of rain forest in central americathey paid $ 25 per acrethe students hope that the 1and they bought will be protected and not destroyedthe students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest so last june, myers and four of his students went on a sevenday trip to visit the rainforests of costa rica“the trip was wonderfulit was a very exciting experience，” saidmyers at the beginning of the week，the group took a boat ride down a riverthey sawalligators and crocodilesin the middle of the week，a guide took myers and his students into the rain forestthe monkeys were not happy that we were in their forestthey broke small branches (树枝) off the trees and threw them at us，”one of the students said“it was a great learning experience for all of us，”said myers. each student chose something specific about costa rica to study involving (涉及)the plants，animals，food，all cultureduring the last few days the group had time to do fun activitiesthey went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited costa ricas active volcano myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids。( ) 1how much did myersstudents pay for the rain forest they bought? a$25 b$75 c$80 d$2000( ) 2what did myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip? athey went into the rain forest bthey bought acres of rain forest cthey took a boat ride down a river dthey visited costa ricas active volcano( ) 3the word“destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means“ ”in chinese a毁坏 b发展 c描述 d发现( ) 4when the monkeys saw myers and his students，they afelt excited bfelt angry cjumped off the trees d1eft the rain forest( ) 5the passage mainly shows that myers and his students adid something to protect the rain forests bwanted to buy the rain forest in costa rica cwere interested in the culture of costa rica dwent to the rain forest for various fun activities (b) in britain，people often invite friends for a meal，a party or just coffeepeople whoknow each other very wellclose friends，family or neighbours一may visit each othershouse without an invitation，but usually an invitation is neededwhen people invite someone to their homes，they often say，“would you like to come for dinner on saturday?”answers are，“thanks，wed love towhat time?”or“im sorrywed love to，but we have tickets for the concert”however，it is not polite to say“no，we wouldnt !”sometimes，the british use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. for example，“ you must come over for drink sometime”or“letout for meal one of these days”i must come over for a drink sometime . ” or“lets go out for a meal one of these days.” these are usually polite ways of ending a talkthey are not real invitations because they dont mention an exact time or daythey just show that the person i s trying to be friendly and the answers are“yes，that would be nice”or“okyes，thanks. ”( ) 6its usually necessary for to visit each others houses with an invitation aclose friends bfamily members cneighbours dall the above ( ) 7it is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying“ ” asorry，wed love to but we have tickets for the concert bno，we wouldnt cthanks，wed love towhat time? dsurewed like tothanks a lot( ) 8if the british just want to end a talk politely，they may say“ ” awould you like to come for dinner on saturday? blets go out for a meal one of these days clets go out for a meal on saturday dshall we go for a drink this afternoon?( ) 9the british often use“ ”to answer the invitations that are not real ayeswhat time? bnothats not a real invitation cok，yes，thanks dnoyou just want to be friendly( )10which is the best title for the passage? abritain binvitation ca talk with friends da letter to friends四、词汇检测(15分) 1bad weather sometimes (引起) natural disasters2its a (简单的) questionplease work it out by yourself3if you do something against the law，youll be (惩罚)4einstein was one of the (最有智慧的) scientists in the world5you cant be (认真的) !why would a father send his six-year-old daughter to a boarding school! 61 was (罚款)because i parked my car in the wrong place 7excuse me，did you see an (空的) schoolbag on the desk? 8the (调查) shows that most of the students in our class dont have enough sleep every night9. i hear that more cars will be (生产) according to the need of people10to everyones surprise ，the price of (石油) dropped a lot in 201411haze (雾霾) is (有害的) to peoples health12we should pay attention to the road condition instead of driving (粗心地)13could you please off the tv? its late! 一sorry，right nowi didnt notice the time，mum14一why are trees so important to our environment?- because they can hold water and keep soil in ，especially in desert areas15why would you like to be a social worker? 一because i want to make a to the world.五、句子翻译(15分) 1是时候让工厂产生更少的污染了。 2直到树被砍倒盒子才会被挖出。 3太过依赖父母对孩子来说是不好的。 4这项计划还未对环境起很大作用。 5应该采取措施防止人们浪费资源。 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友bill来信问及你们学校暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件。 1家庭安全：小心用火用电(electricity)，有人敲门需验明身份。外出时关好门窗； 2游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳； 3交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。dear bill， glad to receive your emailour schoo1 has made many safety rules for us to followlet me tell you something about them i think these rules are necessary as safety comes first have a good summer holiday! yours， wang wei 参考答案一、1一5 dcbda 610 bbdaa 1115 bdabc 1620 abddc二、15 abcda 610 ddacc三、15 bcaba 610 dbbcb四、1causes 2simple 3punished 4wisest 5serious 6fined 7empty 8survey 9produce