陕西省饶平县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练（1）.doc

广东饶平县2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础演练（1）完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。my sister, cathy, who lives in vancouver, sent me a package full of christmas gifts. she told me that she had 1 it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 2 . christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. cathy checked the tracking number every 3 with canada post, and every evening she would call me to 4 if there was any sign of it on our end.the 5 always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 6 . we talked about our family , such as parents, our kids, 7 and so on. of course we also talked about our jobs. we had never made so much 8 for each other! the talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood. by christmas eve we finally had to 9 the fact that the package was 10 lost. on christmas morning, cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 11 and told them what she had sent. later on, after a big christmas dinner, i had forgotten all about the 12 package when there was a knock on the door. who could it be at such a time? as i 13 the door, a man was standing there.“i 14 this is yours, ” he said, holding a package. just then i 15 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “i just got home from vacation,” he explained, “16 i wanted you to have this in time to open for christmas.” i thanked this 17 stranger for taking so much trouble to 18 this gift to us on christmas day, and 19 thanked god that the package had been lost in the first place.the real gift that holiday season was the new 20 to my sister who lives far away from us. now theres one gift i never want to give back!1.a.booked b. decoratedc. mailedd. listed2.a.appointmentb. holidayc. deadlined. party3.a.yearb. monthc. weekd. morning4.a.find outb. take outc. figure outd. pick out5.a.complaintb. discussionc. conversationd. quarrel6.a.kidding b. arguingc. chattingd. scolding7.a.giftsb. husband c. secretsd. clothing8.a.foodb. money c .achievementd. time9.a.acceptb. ignorec. considerd. study10.a.entirelyb. suddenlyc. mostlyd. simply11.a.restaurantb. housec. officed. class12.a.terribleb. missingc. bigd. outstanding13.a.openedb. lockedc. leftd. watched14.a.understandb. forgetc. knowd. believe15.a.expectedb. dreamedc. realizedd. remembered16.a.becauseb. butc. ord. so17.a.generousb. honestc. polited. kind18.a.showb. presentc. returnd. offer19.a.silentlyb. carefullyc. gentlyd. actually20.a.connectionb. guidec. recognitiond. closeness【参考答案】cbdac cbdad bbadc bdcad完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。it was very cold that day. it was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. the shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. so he decided to stay in the _5_ room. he put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. the dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. at noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. they were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. at last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. he barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. the sheep ran away _13_. looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_. “what a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “he cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃(b)1. a. raining b. snowingc. blowingd. shining【解析】b。从下文可知天是在下雪。(a)2. a. thick b. thin c. beautiful d. big【解析】a。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。(c)3. a. play on b. live onc. climb upd. go to【解析】c。可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”(b)4. a. cake b. grass c. fruit d. vegetables 【解析】b。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。(d)5. a. coldb. coolc. hotd. warm【解析】d。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。(c)6. a. in order to b. so as to c. so that d. in order【解析】c。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。(a)7. a. hungryb. sickc. fulld. free【解析】a。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。(b)8. a. hard b. softc. thind. wet【解析】b。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。(c)9. a. both b. either c. all d. neither【解析】c。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。(a)10. a. noneb. neitherc. anyd. some【解析】a。没有一只羊能接近它。(d)11. a. smallestb. youngestc. weakest d. strongest【解析】d。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？(c)12. a. meetb. greetc. warnd. receive【解析】c。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。(d)13. a. easily b. happily c. sadly d. quickly【解析】d。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。(a)14. a. angrilyb. happilyc. quietlyd. politely【解析】a。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。(d)15. a. letb. askc. forgetd. allow【解析】d。本句可能有同学会选let，但注意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 just once i would like to see a celebration of life instead of a gathering of death. a celebration 41 stories are told, laughter rings out, and as the speaker 42 his or her loving tribute（颂词）, the person they are 43 rises from their chair and gives them the biggest bear hug! wouldnt that be 44 ! i now have a stronger 45 to tell those around me how much they mean to me. i am going to let my wife 46 just how loved and appreciated she is, not only by my 47 , but also by my actions. i am going to 48 batman with my four-year-old more often, and in the middle of our romping(嬉闹).i am going to grab him, hug him 49 , and tell him how thankful i am that he is my 50 . each day i will make a 51 to tell both of my boys how much i love them, 52 they are four or eighteen! from there, i am going to let family and friends know the tremendous impact they have 53 on my life. finally, i am going to let the high school 54 i coach know that i look forward to each and every minute that i get to 55 with them in the gym. dont let another day 56 by without letting that person know. there is something special about a written letter that 57 feelings of love towards another. i dont know about you, but i have letters and cards from people that i have 58 for years, and from time to time, i get them out and re-read them.they can turn a(n) 59 day into one where i realize just how blessed and lucky i am. life is too 60 to leave kind words unsaid. the words you say, or the letter you write, might just make all the difference in the world.41.a.when b.how c.why d.where 42.a.receives b.concludes c.forgets d. collects 43.a.honoring b.admiring c.blaming d.evaluating 44.a.anything b.nothing c.something d.everything 45.a.excuse b.desire c.ambition d. anxiety 46.a.explain b.answer c.imaggine d.know47.a.words b.notes c.ideas d.plans 48.a.buy b.invent c.play d.produce 49.a.carefuly b.tightly c.curiously d.absolutely 50.a.friend b.father c.brother d.son 51.a.point b.suggestion c.record d.promise 52.a.although b.until c.whether d.because 53.a.taken b.had c.sent d.found 54.a.workers b.teachers c.singers d.players 55.a.spend b.waste c.seize d.pass 56.a.stay up b.run out c.go by d.leave off 57.a.introduces b.expresses c.includes d.displays 58.a.written b.drawn c.posted d.saved 59.a.depressing b.exciting c.surprising d.amusing 60.a.long b.short c.rich d. poor【文章解读】本文是夹叙夹议文章。作者通过自己参加葬礼时人们对去世的人的颂词引发自己对人生的感慨：人们不要等到离开人世的那一天再告诉他对我们多重要，生活中就应该让对方知道他对我们的重要性。爱他就要让他知道。41【答案】d【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】本空考查定语从句基本含义的辨析。when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。空后是定语从句，句中缺少地点状语，故选d。42【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。receives收到；concludes得出结论，总结；forgets忘记；collects收集。这是在别人的葬礼时，主持葬礼的人总结去世的人的功绩。故选b。43【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。honoring给荣誉；admiring羡慕；blaming责备；evaluating估价。与前文的tribute对应。故选a。44【答案】c【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。something此处指“不简单的事”故选c。【举一反三】something的特殊用法（1）something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人at least we?didnt lose any money. thats something.its something to have got $500 from them.she?thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest.（2） 用于成语或词组:have something on 拿着某人的把柄although miss brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on?him.make something of1) 小题大做,瞎猜测when girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it.2) 藉吵架/生气ann?didnt like what mary said about?her. she tried to make something of what mary said.3) 看懂意思i apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but i hope you can make something of it .make something of oneself/ ones life 取得成功, 有出息hes a clever boy-i hope hell make something of?himself.or something 之类的人（东西、情况等）mr green is a shopkeeper or something.i hear he has broken an arm or something.see something of someone 有时见到某人i hope well something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获some people will never learn that you cant get something for nothing.something like1) 大约，约摸it cost something like ten pounds.2) 有点像the building looked something like a church.something like that/ this 大致如此i see them once every two months, or something like that.ill whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this.something of 有点，可说是一个，在某种程度上是hes something of a liar, dont you?think?the soldier found?himself something of a?hero when he returned to?his?village. something tells me 我想感到，我有理由相信something tells me my watch isnt quite right.something tells me shes lying.something to/ in （话里）有些道理there is something to / in what you say: ill take your advice.have/ be something to do with 和有关/联系i think guy fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up parliament.45【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。excuse原谅；desire渴望、愿望；ambition雄心；anxiety焦急。 “我有一个强烈的愿望”。故选b。46【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。explain解释；answer回答；imaggine想象；know知道。与前文的tell对应。故选d。47【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。words话；notes笔记；ideas主意；plans计划。与下文的actions对应。故选a。48【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。buy购买；invent发明；play玩；produce生产。play sth with sb和某人一起玩耍，与下文的four-year-old对应。故选c。49【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。carefuly认真地；tightly紧紧地；curiously好奇地；absolutely绝对地。与hug对应。故选b。50【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。friend朋友；father父