全新版大学英语2Unit2.ppt

BR main EnglishSong That sWhatFriendsAreFor BackgroundInformation WordWeb Topic relatedPrediction Warm upQuestions BR EnglishSong main EnglishSong That sWhatFriendsAreFor IntroductoryRemarks That sWhatFriendsAreFor QuestionsandAnswers BR IntroductoryRemarks IntroductoryRemarks BR EnglishSong1 That sWhatFriendsAreFor Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear BR EnglishSong2 AndIneverthoughtI dfeelthiswayAndI mconcernedI mgladIgotthechancetosayThatAndifWell thencloseyoureyesandtryTofeeltodayAndthenifyoucanremember Knowingyoucanalwaysme that swhatfriendsarefor asfaras IdobelieveIloveyou Ishouldevergoaway thewaywedo Keepsmiling keepshining counton Forsure BR EnglishSong3 ForI llbeforevermoreThat swhatfriendsareforWell youmeAndnowthere ssomuchmoreIseeAndso IthankyouAndthenforthetimeswe reapartWell thencloseyoureyesandknowThesewordsareAndthenifyoucanremember goodtimesandbadtimes onyourside cameandopened bytheway comingfrommyheart BR EnglishSong4 Knowingyoucanalwaysme that swhatfriendsareforInI llbeforevermoreThat swhatfriendsarefor Knowingyoucanalwaysmethat swhatfriendsareforForI llbeforevermoreThat swhatfriendsarefor Keepsmiling keepshining counton Forsure goodtimes inbadtimes Keepsmiling keepshining counton Forsure goodtimesandbadtimes onyourside onyourside BR EnglishSong5 Knowingyoucanalwaysme CountonmeThat swhatfriendsareforForI llbeforevermoreThat swhatfriendsareforCountonme forsureCountonme forsureCountonme forsureThat swhatfriendsareforKeepsmiling keepshining Keepsmiling keepshining counton Forsure goodtimesandforbadtimes onyourside BR QuestionsandAnswers1 QuestionsandAnswers 1 Whatisafair weatherfriend Onewhoishappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives BR QuestionsandAnswers2 2 Doyouknowanythingaboutthesingers DionneWarwick EltonJohn StevieWonderandGladysKnight DionneWarwick EltonJohn BR QuestionsandAnswers3 3 Accordingtothesong whatarefriendsfor Forbothgoodtimesandbadtimes BR QuestionsandAnswers4 4 Howcanfriendandfriendshipbedefined BR QuestionsandAnswers5 5 Canyougivesomeexamplesofgreatfriendship MarxandEngels QuQiubaiandLuXun DionneWarwickwasapopandR B RhythmandBlues 节奏蓝调音乐 musicstarofthe1960sand1970s Inthe1980ssheworkedjointlywithEltonJohn GladysKnightandStevieWonderontheGrammy winningsingleThat sWhatFriendsAreFor afundraiserforAIDSvictims BR DionneWarwick DionneWarwick EltonJohn 1947 anEnglishrockcomposer singerandpianist isoneofrockmusic sdurable 持久的 performers Heplayedthepianobyearfromagefour andstudiedattheRoyalAcademyofMusicat11 Thetoppopstarofthe1970s hisperformancewasfeaturedbywildeyeglassesandoutlandish 奇异的 costumesonthestage Despitehealthproblemsin1993hecontinuestoperformliveacrosstheworld mostlyonthesoftersidethesedays BR EltonJohn1 EltonJohn BR EltonJohn2 Hislatestsuccessincludesthebest sellingsoundtrackforTheLionKing 1994 aDisneyfilm AndtherecordingofCandleintheWind97 sungatthefuneralofPrincessDiana becamethelargest sellingsingleinhistorywithinamonthofitsrelease 发行 Hewasknighted 授予爵士称号 in1998 BR Friends1 Friends Afriendisonetowhomonemaypouroutallthecontentsofone sheart chaff 谷壳 andgraintogether knowingthatgentlehandswilltakeandsift 筛 过滤 them keepwhatisworthkeeping andwithabreathofkindness blowtherestaway GeorgeEliot 1819 1880 Englishnovelist A BR Friends2 B AfriendisapersonwithwhomImaybesincere Beforehim Imaythinkaloud RalphWaldoEmerson 1803 1882 Americanpoetandphilosopher C Atruefriendisonewhooverlooksyourfailuresandtoleratesyoursuccesses DougLarson 1902 1981 Englishmiddle distancerunner Friends BR Friendship1 Friendship A Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost CharlesCalebColton 1780 1832 Englishauthorandclergyman Friendshipisashipbigenoughtocarrytwoinfairweather butonlyoneinfoul 天气恶劣的 AmbroseBierce 1842 1914 Americanauthorandjournalist fromTheDevil sDictionary B BR Friendship2 C Friendshipisatreasurethatalwayshelpsusovercomeanykindofdifficulty Friendshipisacomfortwhichalwaysunderstandsworriesandemotions Friendshipisablessingbecauseitteachesthewaytolive Unknown Friendship MarxvaluedEngels friendshipsohighlythatheoncesaidhelovedandadmiredhisfriendverymuch EngelshadbeenaidingMarxwhosufferedgreatlyfrombitterpoverty WereitnotforthehelpMarxobtainedfromEngels Marxwouldhardlyhavebeenabletoovercomepovertyandhesurelywouldnothaveleftbehindhimamonument BR MarxandEngles MarxandEngels QuQiubaiwasoneofCPC sprincipalleadersintheearlyperiod Underthepersecution 迫害 ofWangMing oneoftheCPC searlyleaders QuwasdismissedfromhisimportantpostsintheCPCCentralCommittee Buthesoontookanactivepartinthestruggleslaunchedbytheleft wingculturalfront togetherwithLuXun inShanghai Duringthetwoyearsofjointwork theybecametruefriends BR QuQiubaiandLuXun QuQiubaiandLuXun BR BackgroundInformation BackgroundInformation Halloween Halloweeniscelebratedannually Itisonthenightof31October whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeseen Now inBritainandAmerica itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties dressupaswitches makelanternsoutofpumpkinsfromwhichtheinsidehasbeenremoved andplay trickortreat BR Halloween Halloween Trickortreat isatraditionalactivityatHalloween Childrendressincostumesandvisithouses Ateachhousetheysay Trickortreat Thismeansthattheywillplaya trick orjoke onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivena treat e g sweetsormoney Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem BR WordWeb1 WordWeb Thestoriesinthisunitareaboutfriendship Writedownfivewordswhichyouwoulduseifyouwerewritingapoemonthissubject Friendship BR WordWeb2 Friendship durable perpetual trust warm close intimate everlasting generous help genuine lifelong enduring long standing BR Topic relatedPrediction1 Topic relatedPrediction 1 TextAistitledAlltheCabbieHadWasaLetter Beforeyoureadthestory thinkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Whatdoesacabbiedo Whatisaletterusedfor Whowrotethelettertothecabbie Whywasallthecabbiehadonlyaletter BR Topic relatedPrediction2 2 ReadthelastsentenceofTextAandtrytoguesswhatthestoryisabout WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn tunpackrightaway FirstIhadtowritealetter andmailit 3 ReadTextAasquicklyaspossible andfindoutifyouareright Canyousummarizethestorywiththreesentences Keywords lostinthought readaletter anoldfriend lifelongfriendship regret authordecided BR Warm upQuestions Warm upQuestions 1 Doyouoftenwriteletterstoyourfriends 2 Didyoueverwritealetterwhichwasnotsent Whydidyoukeepit GR main Scanning GroupDiscussion PartDivisionoftheText FurtherUnderstanding GR main FurtherUnderstanding ForPart1TrueorFalse ForPart2 3QuestionsandAnswers FurtherUnderstanding GR Scanning Scanning ScanTextAanddecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisthetheme 1 Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriends 2 Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend 3 Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforever 4 Lateisbetterthannever Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend GR GroupDiscussion1 GroupDiscussion 1 Thefollowingquestionsarewhatthenarratoraskedthecabdriver Putthemintherightorder 1 Didyougotoschooltogether 2 Thelettermusthavemadeyoufeelgood didn tit 3 Isyourcabavailable 4 Ishesomeoneyou veknownquiteawhile 5 Ishedead 6 IthoughtyourfriendwasEd WhydidhesignitTom 7 Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild 8 Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace 3 7 4 1 5 8 2 6 GR GroupDiscussion2 2 Whatwerethecabbie sresponsestothesequestions 3 ThenarratorthoughtthatthecabbiehadreceivedaletterfromafriendnamedEd Whichroundofquestion and answerinthetextleadstothemisunderstanding Thesecondround Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild No Edwasmyoldestfriend GR PartDivisionoftheText1 PartDivisionoftheText FromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd Readingtheletterbyhimself theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd GR PartDivisionoftheText2 Thedriver sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen Hehadonlyseenhimonceortwiceayear GR TrueorFalse F TrueorFalse 1 Thedrivercaughtacoldthatday Hehadjustcried 2 ThedriverhadneverseenEdinthepast25or30years F 3 Thedriverhadneverforgottenhisoldfriend T 4 Thenarratorwasquiteeagertoreadtheletter F Hethoughtitwasverypersonal GR QuestionsandAnswers1 QuestionsandAnswers 1 WhatdidthedriverandEdusetodobeforetheygotmarried Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether 2 Whatdidthenarratormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterremindedhimofhimself Heoftenpostponedwritingtohisfriends GR QuestionsandAnswers2 3 Whowrotetheletter Whodidthenarratorthinkhadwrittentheletter Findoutsentencesthatdemonstratethenarrator smisunderstanding Thedriverwrotetheletter ThenarratorthoughtthatEdhadwrittentheletter Forexample IknowI dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend 4 Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivedatthehotel Why Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldn twaituntilitwastoolate DR t1 AlltheCabbieHadWasaLetter HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention Isyourcabavailable Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme Henodded thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat I msorry butIwasreadingaletter Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething I minnohurry Itoldhim Goaheadandfinishyourletter FosterFurcolo Thisisn tfamily hereplied Although hewenton cometothinkofit itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily OldEdwasmyoldestfriend Infact weusedtocalleachother OldFriend whenwe dmeet thatis I mnotmuchofahandatwriting DR t2 Heshookhishead I vereaditseveraltimesalready IguessIalmostknowitbyheart Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot Isaid AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI montheroadsomuch Then estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold Iguessed Fromachildormaybeagrandchild DR t3 Idon tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetoowell Isaid IknowIdon t ButItakeithe ssomeoneyou veknownquiteawhile Allmylife practically Wewerekidstogether sowegowayback Wenttoschooltogether Allthewaythroughhighschool Wewereinthesameclass infact throughbothgradeandhighschool Therearenottoomanypeoplewho vehadsuchalongfriendship Isaid DR t4 Actually thedriverwenton Ihadn tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseImovedawayfromtheoldneighborhoodandyoukindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget Hewasagreatguy Yousaid was Doesthatmean Henodded Diedacoupleofweeksago I msorry Isaid It snofuntoloseanyfriend andlosingarealoldoneiseventougher Hedidn treplytothat andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain almostmoretohimselfthantome Ishouldhavekeptintouch Yes herepeated Ishouldhavekeptintouch DR t5 Well Iagreed weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo Butthingscomeupandwejustdon tseemtofindthetime Heshrugged Weusedtofindthetime hesaid That sevenmentionedintheletter Hehandeditovertome Takealook Thanks Isaid butIdon twanttoreadyourmail That sprettypersonal Thedrivershrugged OldEd sdead There snothingpersonalnow Goahead heurgedme DR t6 Theletterwaswritteninpencil Itbeganwiththegreeting OldFriend andthefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself I vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime butI vealwayspostponedit Itthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood Ithadreferencestothingsthatprobablymeantsomethingtothedriver suchasthetimeTimSheabrokethewindow theHalloweenthatwetiedOldMr Parker sgate andwhenMrs Culverusedtokeepusafterschool Youmusthavespentalotoftimetogether Isaidtohim DR t7 Likeitsaysthere heanswered aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime Heshookhishead Time Ithoughtthenextparagraphoftheletterwasalittlesad Ibegantheletterwith OldFriend becausethat swhatwe vebecomeovertheyears oldfriends Andtherearen tmanyofusleft Youknow Isaidtohim Whenitsaysherethattherearen tmanyofusleft that sabsolutelyright EverytimeIgotoaclassreunion forexample therearefewerandfewerstillaround Timegoesby thedriversaid Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace Iaskedhim No butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle Andthen whenweweremarried weusedtogotoeachother shouseeverynowandthen Butforthelast20or30yearsit sbeenmostlyjustChristmascards Ofcoursethere dbealwaysanotewe deachaddtothecards usuallysomenewsaboutourfamilies youknow whatthekidsweredoing whomovedwhere anewgrandchild thingslikethat butneverarealletteroranythinglikethat Thisisagoodparthere Isaid WhereitsaysYourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome morethanIcansaybecauseI mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood didn tit DR t8 DR t9 ThedriversaidsomethingthatIcouldn tunderstandbecauseheseemedtobeallchokedup soIcontinued IknowI dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend WeweregettingclosetoourdestinationsoIskippedtothelastparagraph SoIthoughtyou dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou Anditwassigned YourOldFriend Tom Ihandedbacktheletteraswestoppedatmyhotel Enjoyedtalkingwithyou IsaidasItookmysuitcaseoutofthecab Tom TheletterwassignedTom DR t10 Ithoughtyourfriend snamewasEd Isaid WhydidhesignitTom TheletterwasnotfromEdtome heexplained I mTom It saletterIwrotetohimbeforeIknewhe ddied SoInevermailedit Helookedsortofsorrowful orasifheweretryingtoseesomethinginthedistance IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn tunpackrightaway FirstIhadtowritealetter andmailit DR Hesoundedasif Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething Whatcanweinferfromthissentence Thissentenceimpliesthesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin DR Atleasttheydowith AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI montheroadsomuch Paraphrasethesentence AtleastlettersfromhomemeanalottomebecauseItravelalotforlongdistances DR Itmightjustaswell Itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 也可以算是一家人 DR ButItakeithe s Whatdoes Itakeit mean Itakeit means Iunderstand that Iassume that ButItakeithe ssomeoneyou veknownquiteawhile AsItakeit theywon taccepttheproposal DR ButIrealizedthat ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain almostmoretohimselfthantome Ishouldhavekeptintouch Yes herepeated Ishouldhavekeptintouch 1 Paraphrasethesentence ButIrealizedthatthetaxidriverwasstillthinkingofOldEdwhenhespokeagain Itseemedthathespokemoretohimselfthantome Herepeatedthatheshouldhavekeptintouch 2 Whydidthedriverrepeatthatheshouldhavekeptintouch HecouldhaveletEdknowhowhemissedhim DR Ithadreferences Ithadreferencestothingsthatprobablymeantsomethingtothedriver 1 Whatdoesitreferto Itreferstotheletter 2 Whatdoesreferencemeanhere Itmeanstheactofmentioning 3 Paraphrasethesentence Thelettermentionedsomethingthatmightbeimportanttothedriver DR Likeitsaysthere Likeitsaysthere heanswered aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime Paraphrasethesentence Asthelettersaysthere heanswered thoughwedidn thavemuchmoneywehadalotoffreetime DR Therearefewer Therearefewerandfewerstillaround Paraphrasethesentence Fewerandfewerofusareleftalive DR Butwehungout Butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle ParaphrasethesentenceandtranslateitintoChinese Butwepassedourfreetimetogetherbeforewegotmarried 不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡 DR Butforthelast Butforthelast20or30yearsit sbeenmostlyjustChristmascards Paraphrasethesentence ButgenerallyspeakingwehavesentonlyChristmascardstokeepintouchwitheachotherforthelast20or30years DR Yourfriendshipover Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome morethanIcansaybecauseI mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat Paraphrasethesentence Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseI mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings DR belostin belostin loseoneselfin beabsorbedin befullyoccupiedwith Hewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom Ihadlostmyselfinthought 他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然 Hewaslosttotheworldinthistask DR available available adj 1 abletobegot obtained used etc Ifyoudon twanttobuyakite youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinthebook Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace 对不起 这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码 I msorry Thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize 2 abletobevisitedorseen nottoobusy 律师现在没空 Thelawyerisnotavailablenow DR orsomething orsomething usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid Theairfarewasahundredandninety ninepoundsorsomething Here ssomemoney Getyourselfasandwichorsomething NB 同义的短语 orsomethinglikethat DR goahead goahead continue begin sometimesfollowedbywith n Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway DR estimate1 estimate 1 vt formajudgmentabout aquantityorvalue Bill spersonalricheswereestimatedat 368million Iestimatethatthetotalcostforthetreatmentofthediseasewillgofrom 5 000to 8 000 我估计她有35岁 Iestimateherageat35 2 n approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue Accordingtosomeestimates thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50percent Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong DR estimate2 CF 这组词都有 估计 或 估价 的意思 estimate指先于实际的测量 计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价 可以是经过仔细考虑 也可以是随意的 estimate evaluate value Heestimatedhewoulddothehundredmilesbynoon 他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路 Iaskedthreebuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairstothehouse 我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用 DR estimate3 CF evaluate很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值 而是对其相对或内在价值的评定 Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths soit stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月 所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早 value指估计某物的价值 价格 Hevaluedthehouseformeat 3 500 他为我给这幢房子估价 价值3 500英镑 DR estimate4 Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Howdoteacherstheirstudents work 2 Itwasthatthereweremorethan2 250 000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield 3 Theyhavegonetohavetheirjewels evaluate estimated valued CF estimate evaluate value DR mayaswell might may just aswell Ifyousaythatyoumight may just aswelldosth youmeanthatyouwilldoitalthoughyoudonothaveastrongdesiretodoitandmayevenfeelslightlyreluctantaboutit Anyway you rehere youmightaswellstay Thepostofficeisreallybusy We llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved Wemightaswellgohome 这道甜食我还是不吃了吧 Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss DR notmuchof notmuchof notagood 天气不是很好 Itisnotmuchofaday Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer Heisnotmuchofafather butheisanoutstandingprofessor DR keepup1 keepup continuewithoutstopping Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth Collocation keepto keepupwith keepon keepoutof keepoff 坚持 信守 跟上 赶上 继续进行 反复地做 躲开 使 置身于 之外