江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Traveling Grammar 2》学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 2 traveling grammar 2学案【教学目标】1. 加深对现在完成时的理解。2. 进一步区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。3. 理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转换。【教学内容】 1. 四会内容词汇：motorcycle, lamb, conference, programme, gift, marriage, 句型：1.millie has been to south hill many times.2.daniel and sandy have never been tosouth hill.3.kitty has gone to hong kong with her family.4.mille has been away from beijing for two days.5.simon has been a member of the football club since last year.【课前预习】1read the words on p32 and write down when to use “for, since, ago”: for_ since_ ago _ 2. read the table on page 32, try your best to understand them. 语法：现在完成时现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。它经常与never, just, before, yet , already, ever.其中already用在陈述句中。在疑问句或否定句中常用yet 代替already.i have already done my homework.has jim called yet?*表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，可能还将延续下去，经常与for ,since引导的时间状语连用，此时动词必须具有延续性. the old man has died for two years.（ 错） the old man has been dead for two years. （对）常见的瞬间性动词转换成延续性动词如下表格： 非延续性动词 与一段时间连用时的表达方法 buy have borrow keep close be closed open be open come to, go to be in (on, at) join be a member of; be a member; be in, be with move to live in die be dead leave be away (from) wake be awake start, begin be on end be over fall asleep, get to sleep be asleep get up be up turn on sth, turn off sth. sth. be on, sth. be off return, come, back, get back, go back be back get back (取回) have back reach, arrive in (at), get to be in (on, at) get to know knowget, turn, become (变得，成为)作系动词 be hear from, get ( receive) a letter from have a letter from【教学过程】1.check the before-class work; 2. rewrite the sentences according to the model.e.g. he got up an hour ago.- he has been up for an hour./since an hour ago. i bought this cd two years ago. i _ this cd _. she borrowed a book from the library yesterday. she _ a book from the library _ yesterday. uncle li arrived in beijing three days ago. uncle li _ beijing _three days ago. my parents got married twenty years ago. my parents _ for twenty years. the rain stopped five minutes ago. the rain _ since _. he become a doctor ten years ago. he _ a doctor _. the old man died two years ago. the old man _. ben joined the party a month ago. ben _. ben_. tom left home the day before yesterday. tom _home _. the film began 5 minutes ago. the film _. his father came to teach in this school in 1998. his father _ in this school _1998. mary fell asleep an hour ago. mary _. the factory closed last year. the factory _.3. complete the conversation on p33 and then check the answer:4. complete the exercise on p31-32随堂反馈注意：在现在完成时中，短暂性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可以与for,since等时间状语连用。e.g. she hasnt left home since she lost her job.【巩固练习】一、课后必背短语与句子：（p32-33）1. 凯蒂离开北京两天了。_2. 凯蒂买了这个钱包一年了。_3. 她借了这本书将近3个星期。_4. 她离开家已经一个月了。_5. 西蒙去年就成了足球俱乐部的成员。_6. 那只小羊羔死了有相当一段时间了。_7. 他们已经结婚了15年了。_8. 那个游行已经开始了将近一个小时。_9. 会谈从上周六就结束了。_10. 我在看一个有趣的电视节目。_11. 它在7点开始，已经开始了半个小时了。_12. 我收到她的来信已经5天了。是上星期天收到的。_13. 现在她肯定很高兴。_14. 你的意思是他们这个星期天将祝贺他们结婚15周年？_15. 我父母也是15年前结婚的。_16. 可能你也应该给你的父母买个礼物，那我们明天上午10点在超市见面。_ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.smoking _ health. it does great _ to our health. but he doesnt think its _ to his health. (harm)2.to his _ he met his friends there. how _ they were to meet! they had a _ time talking about the past. (delight)3.was he _in the game? yes. he _ in it. all his supporters were excited about his _. (success)4.they were _ five years ago. after the _ they moved into a new flat. (marry)5.he gave an _ talk at the meeting. the meeting _ a few minutes ago. (end)6.at the _ news he felt _. did he shout with_? yes. he screamed _. (excite) 三、单项选择题: ( ) 1. on her way home, lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. she stopped _ 110 at once. a. steal; call b. to steal; call c. stealing; to call d. stealing; calling ( ) 2. _ my dictionary? yes, i saw it on your desk a moment ago. a. do you see b. would you see c. have you seen d. had you seen ( ) 3. mr smith isnt here now. he _ to guangzhou and will stay there for a year. a. has come b. has reached c. has been d. has gone ( ) 4. when did you _ the new mobile phone? well, i _ it for half a month. a. have; have bought b. buy; have had c. buy; have bought d. have; have had ( ) 5. i became a teacher ten years _. i have been a teacher _ 1996. i have taught english _ about 10 years. a. ago; since; for b. ago; for; since c. ago; before; for d. ago; in; after ( ) 6. they _ this city for about three weeks. a. have gone to b. have arrived in c. have been to d. have been in ( ) 7. adventureland was also _. we stayed there _ the great lion king show. a. wonderful; to watched b. wonder; to watch c. wonderful; to watch d. wonder; to watched ( ) 8. hong kong is a modern city of tall buildings with lights _in the evening. a. shine b. shining c. shiny d. shone ( ) 9. i called you at eight oclock yesterday evening, but there was no answer. oh, im sorry. i _ dinner at my friends home. a. have b. had c. was having d. have had ( ) 10. how long have you _ your hometown? -since ten months ago. a. left b. been away from c. come to d. arrived in ( ) 11. _ today! yes. shall we have a picnic in the open air? a. what fine weather is b. how fine weather it is c. what a fine weather it is d. how fine the weather is ( ) 12. sorry, i forgot to close the window. _ ill go to close it myself. a. dont be sorry b. youre welcome c. it doesnt matter d. never think about it ( ) 13. could you get to the park before 3 oclock? _. ill still be at the meeting then. a. i think so b. yes, i could c. im afraid not d. im afraid so ( ) 14. have you finished your homework _? no, not _. a. ever; already b. already; yet c. yet; yet d. before; yet四、用所给的动词正确时态填空：1. they _ (be) in hong kong for 7 years.2. if it _ (be) fine, we