Unit 3 Fairness for all Grammar 课件.ppt

Unit3FairnessforallGrammar课件 教学目标 解题方法 1 完成时态题2 语境推断题3 被动语态题 高考试题分析 1 湖北卷 Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents thattheywon tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank A weredecidingB havedecidedC decidedD willdecide 解析 父母做的决定对现在造成的影响 完成时表示动作结果造成的影响 所以用完成时 2 广东卷 Yearsagowedidn tknowthis butrecentscience thatpeoplewhodon tsleepwellsoongetill A showedB hasshownC willshowD isshowing解析 现代科学对现在造成的影响 选B 3 江苏卷 They ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem andnowwe itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar A hadbeenworking arestillworkingB hadworked werestillworkingC havebeenworking haveworkedD haveworked arestillworking解析 过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行 并对现在产生影响 正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续 选A 4 全国卷1 Thecoffeeiswonderful Itdoesn ttastelikeanythingI before A washavingB haveC haveeverhadD hadeverhad解析 同上 5 浙江卷 Mybrotherisanactor He inseveralfilmssofar A appearsB appearedC hasappearedD isappearing解析 同上 现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响 即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况 Wearegoodfriends 现在的情况 Iknewhimin1997 过去的动作 Wehaveknowneachothersince1997 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在 ShehasbeentoBeijing 现在已不在北京 从结果上和现在联系起来 ShehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears 现在仍在北京 从时间上和现在联系起来 现在完成时的三种基本用法 1 未完成用法 表示动作或状态开始于过去 一直延续到现在 可能继续发展 也可能刚刚结束 如 Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears IhavestudiedEnglishsince1980 Hehaslivedhereallhislife A be live study都是延续性动词 B 常用的时间状语 since for inthepastfewyears sofar allhislife 2 反复性用法 表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作 如 Ihavebeentothecitytwicethisweek Ihaveoftenwonderedwhereshegetshermoneyallthesedays 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系 3 完成性用法 表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成 通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来 如 HehasgonetoShanghai 他已经去了上海 结果 他已不在这儿 Heisnotherenow 练习1 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput 解析 过去发生的 放 的动作对现在的影响 究竟金戒指现在 在哪里 选D 练习2 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguages butI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten 解析 但都忘了 是现在的情况 要用现在完成时 强调结果选B 高考试题分析 6 江西卷 Hurryup AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate Oh Ithoughttheywithoutme A wentB aregoingC havegoneD hadgone 解析 离开 动作在 认为 之前 7 湖北卷 Whentheoldman towalkbacktohishouse thesun itselfbehindthemountain A started hadalreadyhiddenB hadstarted hadalreadyhiddenC hadstarted washidingD wasstarting hid 解析 太阳 落山 在老师 回家 之前 8 北京卷 He morethat5 000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15 A haslearnedB wouldhavelearnedC learnedD hadlearned 过去完成时的用法 过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态 用以表示 过去的过去 的动作或状态 练习1 Tomdidn tgotohearthesingerbecausehe him heardwouldhearC hasheardD hadheard 练习2 Sorry I veeatenupthefood I thathewouldn tbeback thinkwasthinkinghadthoughtD thought 练习3 WhenJackarrived helearnedMary foralmostanhour hadgonehadsetoffhadlefthadbeenaway 练习4 Hiswife tocatchthefirsttrainbutshewastoolate hopinghadhopedhashopedwouldhope 解析 hadhoped意为 原希望 常用于这一结构的动词有 think want plan suppose intend 高考试题分析 9 天津卷 BythetimeJanegetshome heraunt forLondontoattendameeting A willleaveB leavesC willhaveleftD left 解析 by 过去时间 by 现在时间 by 现在时间 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 10 北京卷 Assoonashecomesback I lltellhimwhen andseehim A youwillcomeB willyoucomeC youcomeD doyoucome 11 北京卷 Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents alwayswherethey today A aren t areB aren t wereC weren t areD weren t were 有时间状语的语境 解析 when引导的是宾语从句 12 全国卷1 Whatwouldyoudoifit tomorrow Wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready A rainB rainsC willrainD israining 13 重庆卷 What swrongwithyourcoat JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus themannexttome onit A satB hadsatC hadbeensittingD wassitting 14 上海卷 Atlast wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand downtoeatourpicniclunch A sittingB havingsatC tositD sat 解析 and前后的并列谓语 干扰性时间状语 15 全国卷3 DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult Oh no Iforgot I hernow A willbecallingB willcallC callD amtocall 解析 will V原 表临时性决定或打算 16 重庆卷 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends Thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat A finished aregoingB finished goC finishes aregoingD finishes go 无时间状语的语境推断 17 湖南卷 Ifthetraffichadn tbeensoheavy Icouldhavebeenhackby6o clock Whatapity Tina heretoseeyou A isB wasC wouldbeD hasbeen 解析 说话的时间是现在 但讲的是过去的事情 18 全国卷3 Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow Whatlanguage A didtheyspeakB weretheyspeakingC aretheyspeakingD havetheybeenspeaking 19 浙江卷 Areyoustillbusy Yes I mywork anditwon ttakelong A justfinishB amjustfinishingC havejustfinishedD amjustgoingtofinish 解析 进行时表将来 20 辽宁卷 Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn twantherparentstoknowwhatshe A hasdoneB haddoneC wasdoingD isdoing 21 湖南卷 SinceIwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing People toask howIamgoingtospendthemoney A phoneB willphoneC werephoningD arephoning 练习1 Mr Smith thisweek No Heisonholiday A Has workedB Does workC Did workD Is working 练习2 Howcanyouborrowmycomputerwithoutmypermission Oh I totellyou Ihopeyoudon tmind A forgetB forgotC hadforgottenD amforgetting 练习3 Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea Certainly ButIthinkitcertainyou yourattention A don tpayB didn tpayC weren tpayingD aren tpaying 练习4 Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme You toreadaloudinthereadingroom A don tsupposeB haven tsupposedC arenotsupposedD werenotsupposed 被动语态 简单型 22 全国卷1 Thehero sstory differentlyinthenewspapers A wasreportedB wasreportingC reportsD reported 23 上海卷 Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool aroundtostudymedicinelastyear A sentB weresentC hadsentD hadbeensent 被动语态 时态 语态混合型 24 重庆卷 Millionsofpounds worthofdamage byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnightA hasbeencausedB hadbeencausedC willbecausedD willhavebeencaused 25 北京卷 Whydidyouleavethatposition I abetterpositionatIBM A offerB offeredC amofferedD wasoffered 26 广东卷 Thepoliceman sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich placedundertheMinister scar A hasbeenB wasbeingC hadbeenD wouldbe 解析 盒子的 放 在警察 注意 之前 27 辽宁卷 Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea which thePacific andwemetnostorms A wascalledB iscalledC hadbeencalledD hasbeencalled 被动语态 语态与主谓一致 28 山东卷 Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear A iswashingawayB isbeingwashedawayC arewashingawayD arebeingwashedaway 解析 quantitiesof n U C 作主语 谓语用复数ahuge largequantityof n 作主语 谓语用单数 1 Harryseemslikenormalboy buthislifeismiserable Hisparents be deadandhe live withafamilythat treat himbadly Harry be veryunhappyand notknow whattodoabouthislife Hislife change