小升初英语专项：冠词.doc

三 冠词一、冠词的概念放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或物，对名词起限制作用的虚词叫做冠词。二、冠词的分类冠词有两种，定冠词和不定冠词三、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a和an的用法1).a 用在以辅音音素开始的名词前；an用在以元音音素开始的名词前。如：an apple a bed2).表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念，没有one强烈。如：I have a new bag.3). 用于第一次提到的和泛指的单数可数名词前。如：There is a book on the desk. Do you have a ruler?4).用于某些固定词组中如: have a good time a lot of have a look2.定冠词the的用法1）.用在对话双方都知道的人或物前。如：Close the door, please. 请关门。Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。2）.特指某些人或事物。如：Whos the girl in blue? 那个穿蓝衣服的女孩是谁？ The book on the desk is mine.桌上的书是我的。3）.指上文提到的人或物。如：A woman is coming. The woman is our English teacher. 一位女士正向这边走来。这位女士是我们的英语老师。 There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating bananas. 树上有一只猴子。这只猴子正在吃香蕉。4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the third day 第三天 the tallest boy 最高的男孩 5）.用于某些习惯用语中。如：in the same class 在同一个班 on the left 在左边 play the violin 拉小提琴6）.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如： The sun is shining.阳光明媚 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。7）.用在海洋、湖泊、海峡、山脉等地理名词前。如：the Yellow River 黄河 8）.用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。如：The Lis are going to have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。3.不用冠词的情况1)在表示节假日等名词前不用冠词。如：Spring Festival Christmas2).在一日三餐前不用冠词。如： Its time for breakfast.3).在表示季节、年月、星期、球类运动和棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词如：Its Friday . I like playing football.4).称呼语前面不用冠词如：Mum，where is my hat? Aunt Zhang.5).名词前已有做定语用的代词时，不再用冠词。如：This is my bag. Those are your books.6）.在某些固定词组前不用冠词如：at night go to school at home课堂练习：一.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8._ sun rises in _ east 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10.Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14._ old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15.After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16.Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17.They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20th，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！二选择题1She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 3Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 4Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 5There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 6.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 7._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA；aBThe；theCA；theDThe；a 8.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；theCthe；Da； 9.His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 10Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 11 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 12How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 13At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 14 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the15 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 16One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D18Beijing is _ beautiful cityIt