冠词语法专项.doc

冠词语法专项【1】 概念【2】 分类【3】 用法（例句释义）1. 不定冠词的基本用法。例句：（1） Have you got a car? （2） I come to Zhong Xue two times a week.（3） I have got a new English teacher.（4） A Miss Wang is teaching me English.（5） There was a heavy rain last night.（6） I have failed twice but I want a third try. ()（7） Have a rest now. ( 8 ) These rulers are of a length.2. 定冠词的基本用法例句：（1） Please take these letters to the post office. （2） I have a new English teacher, the teacher is kind.（3） The sun is shining.（4） The panda is in danger.（5） Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.（6） You are the students of Zhong Xue.（7） She caught me by the arm. (the=my)（8） She is our motherland - the Peoples Republic of China.（9） Someone is playing the piano.（10） The Browns live next to us.（11） Miss Wang is paid by the hour. ()（12） In the 1990s, my mother gave birth to me.（13） The sun rises in the east.（14） The Great Wall, The United States3. 零冠词的基本用法例句：(1) England, Mary(2) We are students.(3) Knowledge is power.(4) Fish cant live without water.(5) We go to school from Monday to Friday.(6) Ask nurse to put the baby to bed.(7) English is hard to learn.(8) I cant write without pen or pencil.(9) This evening I come to Zhong Xue to meet my new English teacher.【4】 注意事项1. 固定用法at a lossin a messmake a living the day after tomorrow2. 某些常用固定短语中有无冠词的区别（） go to school go to the school in charge of in the charge of on earth on the earth in front of in the front of3. 定冠词the 与形容词或过去分词连用，表示一类人：the rich ，the living4不定冠词a，an 与 one 的区别 例句：We need a doctor We need only one doctor5. 辅音因素与元音因素之前的a 和anan apple an houra European countrya teacher6. 形容词和副词最高级前 the longest river one of the biggest cities He ran (the) fastest. (副词前可省略the )7. 比较级前加 the 表示“两者中更的那个”() The younger of the two brothers came into the room.8. “the + 形容词比较级+ ，the + 形容词比较级+ ”表示“越（就）越”。 The more, the better. The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back.9. “非常，很”() 例句：I am the most handsome boy of all.