江苏省东台市三仓中学高考英语 语法专题2.doc

语法专题二 代词、形容词、副词一、知识整合代词1. 人称代词主格与宾格的用法2. 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词this, that, these, those的用法5. 疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose等的意义和用法6. 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较7. 几组词的辨析：some, any；each, every；(a) little, (a) few, a bit10. 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析11. another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析12. every-, some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词形容词和副词1. 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义；2. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语；3. 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语；4. 倍数表达法；5. 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组；6. 形容词与副词区别，带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词。二、考点感悟each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive noticed that it blooms only in morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i started a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.every day i drove past the flowers thinking, “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “gee, i dont want to get my good clothes dirty” whatever the reason, i never stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.one day on my way home from work, i was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. i thought to myself, “way to go, you waited too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law had a terminal brain tumor. she is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been close as we all would have liked.i couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. i do believe that god has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.and yes, if i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.1. pay attention to the underlined words. 2. translate the underlined sentences. _三、综合演练. 单项填空1. the hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with _.a. one b. that c. the one d. it2. womens day is around the corner, and im considering buying a gift for mum, _ that is to her taste.a. for which b. which c. the one d. one3. studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to _ mcdonalds.a. those b. ones c. any d. all4. the greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting in their great loss.a. each b. ever c. any d. either5. we all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.a. howb. whichc. thisd. it6. in yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.a. aggressive b. conventional c. visual d. fragrant7. despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.a. consistent b. constantc. contradictoryd. controversial8. many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _ life.a. industrial b. ruralc. personald. optional9. we should place _ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.a. equal b. central c. superior d. maximum10. it is reported that as well as the inquiry in london, there is a(n) _ investigation going on in new york into the cause of the disaster.a. parallel b. awesome c. sensible d. genuine11. tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car _ missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.a. merely b. narrowly c. closely d. hardly12. the more _ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.a. constantlyb. seriously c. generallyd. immediately13. dont defend him any more. its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.a. accidentally b. carelessly c. deliberately d. clumsily14. with credit cards _ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.a. occasionally b. merely c. relevantly d. abundantly15. there were restrictions _ the weight of luggage. as a result we decided to travel _.a. on, light b. in, light c. to, lightly d. with, lightly. 单词拼写1. the new concept is a bit too a_. can you give me a more c_ explanation?2. teachers have to c_ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional c_.3. i like the _ (内容) of his writing, but im not c_ with the style.4. if we interfere with nature, well have to accept the c_.5. it was very c_ of him to kill the cute deer. 6. the street forms a d_ between the old and the new parts of the city. 7. are classics old and boring and far away from contemporary life? i dont think so. if so, nobody would b_ to make those classic novels into films.8. miss guo is an excellent english teacher and she loves teaching and her students very much. you are right. she has d_ herself to teaching career for more than 30 years9. in fact, your _ (模棱两可的) words amounted to a refusal.10. they have campaigned strongly for _ (强制的) registration of dogs. . 完成句子1. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。 _he realize his _, _he desired _it.2. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。the _ team _ to get there soon after the earthquake _.3. 听到那激动人心的消息， 我情不自禁地大哭起来at the _news, i couldnt _.4. 作为班上的尖子学生， 她有能力解答这些数学题。 _ a top student in the class, she _these maths problems.5. 她的计划听上去很好， 可是我们实施起来将困难重重。 her plan _, but well _.6. 遇上火灾， 请拨119。 _fire, please _119.7. 如果他得到及时的治疗， 很可能一个星期内康复。 _ he will _ in a week if he _. _ in a week if he receives _. 8. 众望所归， jim当选了足球队长。 _ most people _, jim _ as _ of the football team.9. 不管你有多少钱， 都无法和健康的身体相媲美。_ much money you have, it cant _ a healthy body.10. 幸运的是，我们有许多共同之处，很谈得来。 fortunately, we _ and we _. 语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。aone day the king of the gods, zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. so he ordered hephaistos, the god of crafts, 1 (create) the first woman. hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 2 a solution using water and earth. the first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebratc by giving her some presents. so they each gave her one talent: for example, aphrodite, the goddess of love, gave beauty; apollo, the god of music, gave her musical ability; and hermes, the messenger of the gods gave her persuasion. as a result zeus decided that she would b e called pandora, which means “all-gifted”.so pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. 3 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under 4 circumstances. however, being 5 (nature) curious, pandopra, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 6 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. at last when almost the entire contents of the jar 7 （escape）, and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, pandora managed to close the lid. immediately there was a tiny voice 8 (call) “let me out! let me out!” frightened as 9 was, panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-hope-wing its way out into the world. so that was 10 the earth was filled with evil as a result of pandoras curiosity. fortunately, there hope on earth as well.bnowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. what is the 1 (value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? i say judgment. knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2 it is applied. and application takes judgment, 3 involves something of a sixth sensea high performance of the mind.this raises interesting questions about the best 4 (train) for todays business people. as daniel goleman suggests in 5 new book, emotional intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6 inflexible people dont have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7 survival.in 8 recent cover story, time magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “new brain research suggests that emotions, not iq, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” the basic significance of the emotional intelligence that time called “eq” 9 (suggest) by management expert karen boylston: “customers are telling businesses, i dont care whether every member of your staff graduated from harvard. i will take my business and go 10 i am understood and treated with respect.”语法专题二 考点感悟i couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. i do believe that god has given us some time left to plant some wonderf