江苏省仪征市月塘中学八年级英语《Unit1 My friends》学案一（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

江苏省仪征市月塘中学八年级英语unit1 my friends学案一（无答案） 人教新目标版能力训练点：( 1 ). some表示“一些”的用法：some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑问句中常用any来表示。some也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：我能再吃些食物吗？can i have _ _ food?你想要喝些牛奶吗？would you like _ milk?你想要来一些吗？ do you want _?( 2 ). something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西 我能要些喝的东西吗？ can i have _ _ _?( 3 ). theres nothing else in the fridge. else在句中修饰不定代词nothing, 作后置定语。 else作定语时，不能修饰名词，通常用来修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等，及修饰疑问代词who, which, what等和疑问副词when, where。 else用来修饰这些词时，必须要后置。 你还有什么要说的吗？ 什么也没有了。 what _ do you want to say? nothing _.包里还有其他东西吗？is there anything _ in the bag?他想买其他的东西。he wants to buy _ _.教你一招other也可以表示“其他的”意思，用来修饰名词，放在名词之前。他有其他的问题要问。he has _ questions to ask.( 4 ). honest adj. 诚实的该词中h不发音，所以它前面的冠词使用an， 类似的还有hour这一词。( 5 ). friendly是由名词friend加后缀-ly形成的形容词。又如： lovely 可爱的， brotherly 兄弟般的， motherly 母亲般的( 6 ). funny是由名称fun双写n加后缀-y构成的形容词。又如： sunny 阳光灿烂的， windy刮风的, cloudy多云的， snowy下雪的( 7 ). make me happy 使我开心( 8 ). keep secrets 保密( 9 ). share my joy 分享我的快乐随堂反馈：a.根据句意和中文提示完成下列句子。1. is there anything _(其他的)left in the classroom?2. they usually _(分享)their joy with us.3. the old man often tells the children _(有趣的) stories.4. my brother is very _(help) to me.5. linda is a _(care) girl and she is good at maths.6. tony is a _(music) boy. he could play the piano at the age of four.7. mum and dad ask me to be _(诚实的).b.按要求改写句子。1. there is nothing else in the fridge.(改同义句)there _ _ else in the fridge.2. what do you think of the t-shirt in the show window? (同上) _ _ the t-shirt in the show window?3. dont tell others my secrets, will you? (同上) _ _ _, will you?4. its sunny today. lets fly kites. (同上) its _ today. _ _ _ kites?c.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.太太，你还想买些什么别的吗？ would you like _ _ _ _, madam?2.你可以相信他说的话，因为他是个诚实的孩子。 you may _ _ _ _, because he is _ _ _.3.我妈妈很爱我，她经常分享我的快乐。 my mother _ _ very much and she always _ _ _.4.这孩子经常上学迟到，这使他的老师很生气。 the child _often _ _ _. it_ _ _ _ _.5.我们应当每天保持教室干净整洁。 we _ _ our classroom _ _ _ every day.period 2 reading 1能力训练点：1）i want to tell you about my best friend betty .want to do sth. 想做某事 ，也可以说would like to do sth.2）she is as slim as i am .as + adj./adv. + as 和一样 （用于两者之间的比较）3) we have been best friends for a long time .这是一个现在完成时的句子，其谓语动词的结构是have/has +过去分词。表示“做某事已经多长时间了”。4）she is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事5）she is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time .helpful “有帮助的”，是help的形容词be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 。这里ready 不是“准备好的”，而是“愿意”。6）she always gives seats to people in need on the bus .in need “有需要的”7）travel around the world 周游世界around the world “全世界”， 同意词组还有：all over the world , in the world8) grow up 成长 ，长大 grow-up 成年人9）we may not see each other often by then ,but we will always be best friends .each other 彼此，互相learn from each other 互相学习 help each other 互相帮助10) i have a most wonderful friend called max .called 这里是call 的过去分词，意为“被叫做，名叫”11) however , he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night .poor eyesight 视力很差 ；eyesight 视力 ；eyeball 眼球 ；eyebrow 眉毛 ；eyelash 睫毛because of “由于”，后面只能加词或词组。而because 后跟句子。12）make him look smart . 使他看上去很聪明。make “使” 后跟形容词或动词原形。13）have a goodsense of humour 有良好的幽默感。14）feel bored 感到无聊 feel happy/unhappy 感到开心/不开心 feel worried 感到担心15）knock over 推翻 ， 打翻 knock at/on 敲（门或窗）16) think of 想到 ， 想起 think about 考虑17）when something warries me , i can always go to her .worry “使烦恼，使苦恼” worried 既可以作它的过去式、过去分词，也可以作形容词使用。随堂反馈（一）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：1. kate wants to be a (sing) when she (grow) up.2. betty is (help). shes always ready (help) people any time.3. jack plays the piano (good). his parents think hes (music).4. he has a good sense of humour. i never feel (bore) or (happy) when im with him.5. she has a (wonder) friend (name) kitty.6. the small round (glass) make him (look) smart.7. he was late for school yesterday because of (get) up late.8. are you (will) (sing) us an english song?9. betty works hard. she studies as (care) as may does.10. when something (worry) me, i can always go to her.（二）任务型阅读：根据课文内容完成下面的表格，每空一词。namebettymaxmay1 she has 2 hair.she is slim.hes the 3 inour class with poor 4 .she is short and small with 5 and should-length hair.personality6 and helpful.smart, humorous and 7 .pretty, kind, 8 and faithful.abilitiesshe can 9 .hes good at telling funny jokes and walks10 ./（三）翻译句子：1、他长的什么样子？_2、jim是一个慷慨大方的人，他总是乐于助人。_3、betty长大后想周游世界。_4、amy很有幽默感。_5、我能告诉他任何事，因为他能保守秘密。 _period 3 reading 2 & period 4 vocabulary能力训练点：a. fill in 填写、填上 ；fill inwith 用填b. get mixed up 属于系动词加表语结构。其中的get可以换为be或become，意思是“弄糊涂了”“搞乱”“卷入”“和搅在一起”c. what are they saying ? say做及物动词d. vote for the best friend. 其中vote for意为“投票”“投票赞成”。反义词为vote against。随堂反馈一、根据所学课文，判断句子正误( ) 1. betty is as tall and thin as the first writer.( ) 2. they were good friends long time ago.( )3. betty often gives her money or her things to others and help them in trouble sometimes.( ) 4. betty studies as well as her friend, but she often helps the writer in study.( ) 5. she always gives her seats to old people on the bus.( ) 6. betty likes singing and traveling best at school.( ) 7. betty is almost 1.75 meters tall and has poor eyesight.( ) 8. max has bad sight because he spends too much time studying his lessons.( ) 9. wearing a pare of glasses makes him look smarter. ( ) 10. staying with max, you dont feel unhappy or bored because he can tell moving stories.( ) 11. the school desks are tall enough for max to sit at.( ) 12. he often knocks over their books and pens because his legs are too long.( ) 13. when she has some trouble, the third writer always turns to may for help.( ) 14. may looks lovely because of her straight, long hair and her short , small stature.( ) 15. you can tell may anything because she never says bad words about anyone.二、 根据所给条件，做出正确选择：16. when someone is sad, a. you may tell him anything17. when somebody feels bored, b. you should share things with him.18. when somebody needs some help, c. you should make him happy.19. when somebody can keep secrets, d. you should let him have a rest.20. when somebody feels tired, e. you should tell funny jokes.三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：one afternoon, class seven were having a meeting. they wanted to c_21_ a monitor（班长）by themselves. amy would like to v_22_ for may because it was i_23_ that her best friend didnt tell others about her secrets. simon wanted to vote for max because he liked funny p_24_. max was a boy w_25_ a sense of h_26_ and often made him happy when he was sad, but sunday felt like v_27_ for betty because her best friend always shared things with her and helped people in t_28_ . they discussed（讨论）this question for a long time. at last, most of the students agreed to m_29_ betty their monitor because they t_30_ a person who was willing to help others in need w_31_ be able to do good things for their class. of course, their teacher, miss yang, agreed with them. 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _四、单词拼写 根据括号内的提示或首字母填写正确的词（每空一词）：1. -what do you think of may?-she is so (love) that we all like her.2. -does jim do his homework as (care) as tom? -yes, i think so.3. -daniel will watch tv when he feels _ (bore) at home. -so will i.4. my best friend max has poor e , so he must wear glasses all day.5. look! tony is wearing his fathers sweater. he looks . (fun)6. i dont like watching tv because of too many . (广告)7. it is raining heavily. , (但是), they are still working in the field.8. he came here (special) to say sorry to you.9. dont be (担心) about me. im no longer young.10. betty is good at singing and playing the piano. shes m .五、完成下列句子（每格一词）：1. betty长大后想周游世界。betty to the world when she .2. 他总是帮我学英语。she always me my english.3. 当我读到那本书的时候，我想起了我最好的朋友sandy.i my best friend sandy when i that book.4. jim慷慨大方，总是乐于助人。jim is and is always to .5. 他的腿太长，桌子底下搁不下。 his leg are long under the school desks.6、 他很善良从不说任何人的坏话。he is very kind and never a about .7、 太多的电脑工作对我们的眼睛有害。 is our eyes.8、 max很有幽默感，他讲笑话，总使我发笑。max has of . he tells jokes and always me .9、 我认为我应该和能保守秘密的人交朋友。i think i should those who can .10. -还有谁想参加我们做游戏？ -没有别人了。- would like to join us in the game?- would like to.period 5 grammar 1能力训练点：1）much/far/a lot, a little, even, still +比较级，表示“得多，稍微一点，甚至，还要”的意思。2）数量词 + 比较级，表示“(大、高，长)多少”。3）one of + 最高级 + 名词复数， 表示“最之一”。4）比较级 + and + 比较级 (单音节、少数双音节形容词) 或more and more +多音节形容词, 表示“越来越”。5）序数词 + 最高级，表示“第二、第三等大/长/高等”。6）the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，表示“越就越”。7）the + 比较级 + of the two, 特指两者中较的一个。随堂反馈. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. important _ _ 2.interesting _ _3. clever _ _ 4.quite _ _ 5. polite _ _ 6.fat _ _7. good _ _ 8.well _ _9. many _ _ 10.much _ _11. bad/ill _ _ 12.far _ _13. little _ _ 14. expensive _ _15. slim _ _ 16.useful _ _. 单项选择( ) 17. beijing is larger than _ in africa. a. any city b. any other city c. other cities d. any other city( ) 18. unit three is _than unit two. a. much difficult b. most difficult c. difficult d. much more difficult( ) 19. of all the girls, li mei jumps _. a. longer b. longest c. farthest d. farther( ) 20. kate _ of the three. a. studies better b. studies bad c. studies worst d. studies worse( ) 21. hainan is _ in china. a. second largest island b. the second largest island c. the large second island d. the second large island( ) 22. beijing is one of _ in the world. a. the most beautiful countries b. the most beautiful cities c. the very beautiful cities d. the very beautiful countries. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空25. mike is a _ student. he always does his homework _ and seldom makes _mistakes. (care)26. who draws _ in your class ? (well)27. after she came out of the hospital, she looked _ than before. (healthy)28. what makes you _ today than yesterday? (happy)29. he did all kinds of _ things when we met again. (fun)30. -its too _ (noise) in the classroom. lets go to the playground. -no. its much _ (noise) there. wed better go to the reading-room.period 6 grammar 2能力训练点：（1）大多数形容词后加_。如：_（2）以不发音字母e结尾的形容词加_。如：_（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先把y改成i, 然后再加_。如：_（4）以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加_。 如：_（5）多音节的形容词，应在前面加more/most。如：_（6）一些特殊的形容词。如：_(7) asas意思是_，构成：as + _+ as,否定形式为：_随堂反馈.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：1. new _ _ 2. nice _ _3. strong _ _ 4. happy _ _ 5. big _ _ 6. careful _ _7.thin _ _ 8. heavy _ _9. busy _ _ 10. delicious _ _.用形容词的适当形式填空：are the flowers on the right _ (beautiful) than the ones on the left ? lilys bike is _ (good).lucys bike is _ (good) than lily. millies bike is _ (good) of the three.he isnt so _ (slim) as you.chinese people are _ (friendly) than you think.the white cat is _ (lazy) of all.the mountain is very _ (high) and it is _ (high) in the south.the garden is quite _ (beautiful). its _ (beautiful) of all in town.amy is _ (thin) than sandy.art is as _ (interesting) as music.marys room is very _ (tidy). its _ (tidy) of all.翻译句子：1、millie的英语比jenny好。_2、我想潜水是最有趣的活动。_3、大连和三亚一样美丽。_4、英语不如日语难。_period 7 integrated skills能力训练点：1、help people solve problem 帮助人们解决问题a.help是使役动词，后可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式，还可用help sb. with sth.的词组。例如：i often help my mother (to) do some house work. = i often help my mother with some housework.我经常帮妈妈做些家务。2、 solve problem 解决问题3、 make people happy 使人们高兴a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + adj. 使怎么样例如：my little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。b. make 做使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式。例如：he tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲笑话总把我逗笑。c. 其它的make 的词组：make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶 make cakes 做蛋糕4、i try my best to help them. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 = do ones best to do sth.5、 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手famous 意为“著名的”，同义词是“well-known”，常用的词组还有 be famous for “因而著名”。例如： china is famous for the great wall. 中国因长城而著名。6、 i agree. 我同意。agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 与（某人）有相同看法agree about/on sth. 关于.的意见一致，同意某事agree to sth. 答应、同意、接受（某人的建议、安排、计划等）随堂反馈一、翻译词组。1、为人们唱歌_2、倾听人们的的疑难问题_3、解决疑难问题_4、与交朋友_5、环球旅行_6、使人们幸福_7、对友善_8、想成为一名社会工作者_9、尽力做某事_10、在将来_二，句型转换对你来说应该不陌生吧！1. the exchange student from england felt a little nervous in class because he couldnt understand his chinese teacher very well. (对划线部分提问) _2. jack learns english very well.( 对划线部分提问) _3. we all believe that he can pass the exam on his own this time. (对划线部分提问) _4. i miss the classmates from my old school very much. (对划线部分提问) _5. my teacher gave me some advice on how to study english well yesterday. (提问) _6. the old man traveled around the world when he was young. (对划线部分提问) _7. our monitor is friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问) _ _ period 8 study skills & period 9 main task能力训练点:1、 i am very unhappywith my new school. 此句中have some problem with意为“在某个方面有困难”，其中problems可以换成difficulties。have some problems with/(in) doing sth.意思为“在学做某事中有问题”。2、 “i miss very much”中miss 意思为“想念”。miss 作为及物动词意思为“想念，错过”3、 i hope some advice.句中的advice意思为“劝告，忠告”，作不可数每次，a piece of advice 一条忠言3、 think about yourideas. 中的think about意思为“考虑”“想”，其中about是介词。 think of 意思为“想起”“想到”， think over意思为“仔细考虑”，over是副词。4、 think aboutand prepareideas.中的prepare是及物动词，意思为“准备”。prepare作不及物动词，后接for，意思为“为.做准备”。6、kite likes to work with children.中work with意思为“共事”“一起工作”。7、read your articlefor mistakes.试比较read about sth./sb.和read sth.。read about意