固体废物翻译.doc

25 November 2008 CONFIDENTIAL Reference No: 2008-11-EITI 5. 15/28(1)Landfills are the existing actual and historical practice used for MSW. （1） 填埋法是处理城市固体废弃物的历史实践，也是现在依然很实用的处理方法。(2)Landfills are the most economic option. Landfills are prevalent due to their low relative expense compared to the costs associated with other technologies. Landfill can be operated by a relatively unskilled work force under the supervision of experienced management. （2） 填埋发是最经济的选择。填埋法盛行，是因为与其它高科技处理方法相比，其相对成本要低。此外，在有经验人员的监管下，没有培训过的普通的劳力都可以完成。(3)The vast majority of municipalities operate MSW landfill sites. （3） 大多数市区都有固体废弃物填埋场。(4)Disposal of MSW in Landfill is considered a conservative option due to its cost effectiveness. （4） 固体废弃物填埋处理，因为其成本低廉，成为一种传统的处理方法。DISCUSSION OF EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN TYPE AND LEVEL OF ACTIVITY OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES PROVIDED BETWEEN THE PROJECT AND THE BASELINE SCENARIO INCLUDING AN EXPLANATION OF APPROPRIATE AND SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES 5. 关于本项目与基本方案之间所提供产品或服务的种类和等级等同的讨论，包括对恰当、重要区别的解释。a.Baseline Scenario Identified GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirs a. 判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案i.GHG sources, sinks or reservoirs for the baseline are identified in Figure 2, below. 1. 温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案在以下图表2中作出了判定。ii.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Controlled by the Project Proponent 2. 由该项目支持者控制的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(1)Sources: 来源(a) Delivery of MSW to the Landfill Site; （a）固体废弃物到填埋场的运送；(b) Handling of MSW at the Landfill Site; and （b）固体废弃物在填埋场的处理；(c) Disposal of MSW at the Landfill Site. （c）固体废弃物在填埋场的清除。(2)Sinks: None. （2） 沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs: None. （3） 聚集物： 无iii.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Related to the GHG Project 3. 与该温室气体项目有关的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(1)Sources: None. （1） 来源： 无(2)Sinks: None. （2） 沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs: None. （3） 聚集物： 无iv.GHG Sources, Sinks or Reservoirs Affected by the GHG Project 受该温室气体项目影响的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集(1)Sources: None. （1） 来源： 无(2)Sinks: None. （2） 沉积物： 无(3)Reservoirs: None.（3） 聚集物： 无v. Scenario Identified GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirs 1 25 EITI - MSW to Power GHG Project Plan - Rev 4-5.doc5. 判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案25 November 2008 CONFIDENTIAL Figure 2. Baseline Scenario Reference No: 2008-11-EITI 16/25 b.Criteria and Procedures Used for Identifying the GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirs Relevant to the Project 判定与该项目有关的温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的标准与程序.i. GHG sources sinks and reservoirs for the baseline scenario were determined in the same manner as that of the project. 判定温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案是同样由该项目中规则决定的c.Comparison of Baseline and Project GHG Sources, Sinks and Reservoirs c. 对温室气体来源、沉淀及聚集项目与基础的比较i.The baseline scenario or business as usual case (BAU) for this emission reduction and sequestration technology is the emissions attributable to the delivery, handling, storage or disposal of MSW in Landfill. The Project Scenario consists of the emissions attributable to the commissioning, manufacture, use and disposal of the MSW PT technology. For this project the proponent feels that “what would have hypothetically happened in the absence of a project” is that consumers would have continued to Landfill MSW. 2008 11 25 EITI - MSW to Power GHG Project Plan - Rev 4-5.doc1. 该减排技术基本方案或业务惯例主要针对填埋场固体废弃物的运送、控制、储存及清除过程排放物。该项目的方案25 November 2008 CONFIDENTIAL Reference No: 2008-11-EITI 6.SELECTING RELEVANT GHG SOURCES, SINKS AND RESERVOIRS FOR MONITORING OR ESTIMATING GHG EMISSIONS AND REMOVALS a.All GHG sources associated with this project are discussed in Table 2, below. i.GHG sources are removed from estimation or measurement if: (1)they are deemed to be equivalent in the project and baseline scenarios and/or, (2)they are deemed to be minor and too difficult to measure and/or, (3)they are deemed to be minor and provide positive leakage.SSR ID SSR Name Source, Sink or Reduction ControlledRelated or Affected Relevance (Change from Baseline) Significance (Material source of GHG emissions or reductions) Data andQuantification Methodology Availability Included in Scope PSSR1 PSSR2 PSSR3 MSW PT Extract RawMaterials MSW PT Refine RawMaterials MSW PT Deliver RawMaterials Source IndustrialProcess Source IndustrialProcess Source Transportation Process Related Related Related Yes Yes Yes Yes Minor Yes Minor Yes Minor No No No No No No PSSR4 EITI MSW PT Manufacture PSSR5 EITI MSW PT Installation PSSR6 EITI MSW PT Use Source IndustrialProcess Source IndustrialProcess Source IndustrialProcess Controlled Controlled Controlled Yes Yes Yes Yes Minor Yes Minor YesSignificant No No Yes No No Yes PSSR7 BSSR1 PSSR8 BSSR2 MSW Delivery MSW Handling Source Transportation Process Source Transportation Process Controlled Controlled No No Yes Minor Yes Minor No No No No PSSR9 EITI MSW PT Recycling PSSR10 EITI MSW PT Disposal Source IndustrialProcess Source Decay Process Controlled Controlled Yes Yes Yes Minor Yes Minor No No No No BSSR3 MSW Disposal So