江苏省滨海县第一初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out复习学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 3 a day out班级： 姓名： 学号： 中考考点要求：1.识别国外著名城市及景点； 2.运用as+adj.+as句型以及掌握反身代词的用法； 3.识别关键信息并将其归类，写一篇外出郊游的计划。一、单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：1.climb a hill / mountain 2.need to exercise and keep fit 3.come on 4.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 5.under the famous harbour bridge 6.go past the (sydney) opera house 7.sit in a little coffee shop by the river seine 8.the white house 9.a beautiful building with a big garden 10.the president of the usa 11.weigh over 100,000tons 12.a fine warm day 13.cant believe my eyes 14.the main sights of the world 15.the song and dance shows 16.learn a lot about different cultures 17.take some photos of the trip 18.put them on his home page19.pull himself up the rocks 20.hurt ourselves21.keep the secret to themselves22.in the final of this years basketball competition 23.go there by underground =take the underground there 24.during half- time 25.go back to our school = return to our school 26.take sb to the summer palace 27.the day before yesterday 28.feel excited and cheerful 29.the biggest city square 30.row boats 2.重点句子： 1.im going to exercise. 2. this hill isnt as high as a real one. 3. im doing fine here. 4. there was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 5. there are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 6. the model golden gate bridge looked as great as the one back home. 7. go and see for yourself. 8. the bus is as comfortable as those in the usa.9. the eiffel tower is not as tall as the real one in france.10. luckily , some climbers helped simon. 11. they kept the secret to themselves. 12. with your support ,we will win! 13. its free for groups of 30 or more students.14. my ticket is useless now ,but ill keep it. 15. the cost of each student is about 50 yuan. =the cost is about 50 yuan per student. 二、重点词汇突破：1. australia n. live in australia 澳大利亚 拓展：n. australians ( pl.) 澳大利亚人 adj. they are australian.2. wide adj. 宽阔的wide -wider-widest a wide road adv. open your mouth wide拓展:区分adv. widely 抽象意思“广泛地” 3.shine vi.照耀，发光 shone-shone；shiny adj. 闪闪发光的4. clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中拓展：clearly adv. 清晰地think clearly, say sth. clearly, write clearly (动词+副词)5. boring adj. 乏味的 拓展：词形变化：boreboringbored 6. finally adv. 最后 拓展： in the end=at last=finally at the end of 在末尾 final adj.最后的/ n.决赛 go to the final闯进决赛7. interest兴趣（u） 拓展: place(s) of interest 景点，风景名胜have (no) interest in sth/in doing sth.=be(not) interested in sth./in doing sth. a. interesting, interest b. interested, interest c. interested, interesting d. interesting, interested8. main adj. 主要的 拓展： the main sights主要的景点main idea(s)中心思想 mainly adv. 主要地 the article is mainly about9. culture n文化 拓展：different cultures the culture of france/america/australia cultural adj.文化的10.pull拉，拓展：(推push) pull himself up the rocks11. luck n.幸运，运气 拓展：lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unluckyluckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily12. climb vt climber n. 登山者，攀爬者13.support支持n.&vt. supported, supporting, supporter(s) n.支持者14. cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 拓展:cheer for our team为我们队欢呼cheerful兴高采烈的adj. 15.the trip cost(花费vt.) me one thousand yuan.=the cost(费用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan. 16.free adj,免费的 拓展：free tickets eat for free freely 免费地; 自由地17.use n useful adj.(有用的 useless adj.(无用的) care n careful adj. careless adj. help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. meaning n.meaningful adj. meaningless adj.taste n tasteful (tasty) adj. tasteless adj.18. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面拓展： on/at the top of在顶部 in the middle of 在中间 at the bottom of 在底部19.join vt. 加入(某人/组织) 拓展：join us/them, 加入(某人) join the swimming club(加入某组织,不能加in)join in /take part in the activity(参加活动) 20. journey n 旅行 拓展：the journey to sp. was boring.（trip短途旅行 the school trip to sp.）仿真练习：1.广泛地阅读 2.文化中心 3.look. what a sunny day! the sun _（shine）through the window. 4.the girl was hit by a car and died _(final).5.all the students are _ in the places of _ in beijing.6.-we will have the final exam tomorrow. -really? good _(luck).7.you are _ (luck) enough to pass the exams.8._, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.9.dont tell her the _(luck) news because it will make her sad.10. -whats the _of the trip to the world park, daniel? - taking a trip there _100 yuan per person. a. cost; takes b. cost; costs c. price; spends d. price; pays11.we felt _ at the _ advertisements while watching tv programs. a. bored; boring b. boring; boredc. boring; boring d. bored; bored12-shall we _the singing? -thats a good idea. lets _ them. a. join in, join in b. join, join c. join in , join d. join, join in13.-what are you talking about? -we are talking about if we can let sandy _ the school reading club. a. joinb. join inc. take partd. take part in三、重点词组、句型解析：1. you need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼。(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 he （exercise）every day.exercise n. “练习”，“操”可数名词 “锻炼”，不可数名词 (2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持状态2. lets enjoy ourselves. 让我们玩得开心enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣 3. please take care!=please be careful! 请小心/保重!take care of him照看 care about sth/doing sth关心 need special carecare n. & vi. 照顾；关心 careful adj. carefully adv. 搭配 be careful (with) 当心；小心take care (of) 保重，当心；照顾4. -how wide is the bridge? -its 90 feet wide. how+形容词（long、wide、tall、high等）+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。5. the bridge is made of steel ,isnt it? 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(1) be made of +材料, 由制造 可以直接看出原材料be made from+材料, 由制造, 不可以直接看出原材料be made in+产地 be made by 后加人 be made up of +组成部分 指由组成 （2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式， 陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。6. mr. wu invited me to join their school trip to the world park. invite sb to+活动内容/地点，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事”7. it took us about 2 house to get there by bus.(1)it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成 人+spend+时间+（in）dong sth 或“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构。(2)get there by bus = take a bus there8. finally, we arrived at the world park. 最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。辨析 reach, arrive& get 到达(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）；(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to；(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。 reach the town=_ _ the town=_ _ the town 注意 reach arrive get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词 arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad注意 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. when will you arrive? ill arrive at night.reach还可以表示“够得到” the baby cant reach the bowl on the table.9. all of us couldnt wait to get off the bus. get on it/ get off it 上下车、船、飞机 get into / out of the car上、下（小汽车、出租车等）10. the whole world was there in front of us.辨析 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of 在内部的前面11.the match takes place on sunday , 17 october.辨析 takeplace发生，举行（有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）happenvi.发生（突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）12. i hope you can join us . hope to do hope + that 从句 hope sb to do 仿真练习：1.there are many (exercise) in the book.2.we should do eye (exercise).3.lets take (exercise).4.注意，火车来了。_，the train is coming.5.你应该注意那些坏玻璃。you should _the broken glasses.6.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。a little boy is _ the car.7. -_ is your classroom? -about four metres wide. a. how far b. how long c. how wide d. how tall8. -your coat looks very nice. whats it made _? -cotton, and it is made _ wuhan. a. from, in b. of, in c. from, on d. of , on9. -it looks like rain, doesnt it?-_. and i forgot my raincoat. a. no, it isnt b. yes, it is c. no, it doesnt d. yes, it does10.when john _, please call to tell me. a. reach b. arrives c. arrive at d. get to 11.they _ home at nine thirty last night. a. arrived at b. arrived c. got to d. reached in 12.they arrived _beijing _a fine warm day. a. in; in b. in; on c. at; on d. at; in13.when the bus stopped, some people _ the bus and some others _. a. got off it, got on it b. got off, get it on c. got it off, got ond. got off, got on it 14.where _ the match _? a. is; take placeb. did; take placec. was; happenedd. was; happening15.the traffic accident _ in sun town last night. a. happened b. take place c. happening d. takes place16.the artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon. a. his son to finish b. to finish c. finishing d. his son will finish17.-why are you so excited? -peter invited me _ on a trip to yunnan mountain. a. to go b. go c. going d. went四、语法剖析1. asas的用法表示a与b在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“a+as+形容词/副词原级+as+b”， 和某人或某物一样.的如：english is as interesting as chinese. dan studies as hard as his brother. （2）否定句中的结构：“a+not as /so+形容词/副词原级+as+b”， 表示”a不如b” 如：this book isnt as/so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 jim doesnt dance as/so well as daniel. 吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。(3) not as/so .as 是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换例如:nanjing is not as/so big as shanghai.= nanjing is smaller than shanghai. = shanghai is bigger than nanjing.diving isnt as interesting as swimming. = diving is less interesting than swimming.= swimming is more interesting than diving. （4）只有同类的事物才能比较his house is as big as me.() his house is as big as mine.()（5）表示“a是b的倍”时，用“a+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+b”结构。 （一倍：once;二倍：twice; 三倍以上：数字+times） 如：our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 the table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。中考链接一：1.lily isnt as _ as peter. she often makes mistakes in her composition. a. careless b. careful c. carelessly d. carefully2. -how fast did your brother run in the sports meeting last week？ -my brother didnt run _ sam. a. so fast as b. as faster as c. as more quickly so d. so slower as3.our classroom is as bright as _. a. they b. them c. their d. theirs4.the flowers in the vase are not as beautiful as _ in the garden. a. ones b. that c. these d. those2.反身代词单数： myself yourself himself herself itself 复数： ourselves yourselves themselves总结归纳：常和反身代词连用的动词短语。enjoy oneself 过得开心，玩得愉快 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to 请随便吃 say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学come to oneself苏醒 make yourself at home 别拘束 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 难点突破1：for oneself （用作副词）(1) 为了自己，例如:she kept the biggest piece of pie for herself.(2) 亲自，独自，独立（做），相当于 without being helped，与by oneself 同义。例如：you should work out the problem for yourself.难点突破2：by oneself （用作副词）(1) 独自一人(= alone),例如：she used to sit by herself and read.(2) 独立地，单独地=without help，与for oneself 同义。如：he finished it by himself. 注意：1.反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致； 2.反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。中考链接二：1. tom, youd better ask the teacher_.2. the question is easy, and i can