雅思阅读宾语从句该如何备考-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思阅读宾语从句该如何备考 智课教育出国考试 雅思阅读宾语从句该如何备考给大家简单分享了宾语从句的定义 以及三大类型的实例分析 希望让大家对它有更好的了解 一 宾语从句定义 宾语从句是名词性从句中的一种 主要在复合句中充当宾语的成分 是谓语动词的接受者 常位于及物动词 介词或复合谓语之后 常见 的连接词有从属连词that if whether 连接代词who whose who m what whoever whosever whatever whichever等 连接副词 有when where why how whenever wherever however等 二 宾语从句三类结构的实例分析 1 动词 宾语从句 这里的动词是及物动词 这个结构还有一些拓 展结构 比如说动词 副词 宾语从句 动词短语 宾语从句 动词 it 宾语从句 例 The socio economic survey of more than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent on average seven hours a day on transporting themselves and their goods a figure which seemed extreme but which has also been obtained in surveys in other rural areas in Africa 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3 句子结构分析 这句话的主干是The survey indicated that 及 物动词indicated后面that引导的宾语从句 从句主干是a household spent seven hours a day on on average做插入语 a figure作seven hours a day的同位语 which seemed extreme but which 这两个由but连接的which定语从句修饰a figure 2 介词 宾语从句 介词后面一般加wh 引导的宾语从句 大部分 都不能加that宾语从句 只有一些固定搭配中可以用that 比如说in that 因为 but that 要不是 except that 除了 besides that 除了 和 beyond that 除了 given that 考虑到 例 MIRTP focused on what would be most appropriate for the inhabitants of Makete in terms of what was available how much they could afford and what they were willing to accept 剑 7 Test 2 Passage 3 句子结构分析 句子主干是MIRTP focused on what in terms of what how much and what they 这句话中出现了四个特殊疑问词 三个what一个how much 因为它们都是在介词之后 所以引导的都是宾语从句 再给大家举一个例子 Given that there is a living to be made at night and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night hunting trade 剑7 Test 4 Passage 1 句子结构分析 Given that考虑到 引导原因状语从句 其中 giv en是介词 所以后面的that 从句是宾语从句 主句是natural selection has favoured bats 第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats 3 形容词 宾语从句 这类宾语从句一般比较简单 常见的这类形 容词有 sure certain glad please happy sorry afraid sati sfied surprised 例 The first is to act as a green lung for our planet by means of photosynthesis forests produce oxygen through the transformation of solar energy thus fulfilling what for humans is the essential role of an immense non polluting power plant 剑 7 Test 3 Passage 3 句子结构分析 分号前后一般是两个独立的句子 第一个句子很简 单 我们重点看一下第二个句子 句子主干是forests produce oxygen by means of 做方式状语 表示通过 的方法 through 做方式状语 thus 连词 fulfilling形容词表示令人满意的 让人高兴的 引导伴随状语 后面的what引导