江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语《M3 U2 Language》导学案 译林牛津版必修3.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高一英语m3 u2 language导学案 译林牛津版必修31. the english language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to britain with them. (p. 2 line 2-3)be made up of 由组成， 由构成辨析 be made up of; be made from; be made of; be made in; be made into1) animal bodies _ cells. 2) this kind of wine _ grape.3) the paper _ wood. 4) the desks and chairs are made _wood.5) the bridge that was made _ stone centuries ago is still in use.6) this computer is made _ beijing, which is very popular.7) apples can be made _cans.2. thats why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people. this is because english has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings.(line 19)a: 1) you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i disagree.a. why b. where c. what d. how2) her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wants to bea. who b. that c. what d. which3) the reason _she was late for school is _ he got up late. a. why; because b. which; that c. why; that d. that; because4) oh, i was taken in by a cheat on the internet! _ you are greedy and foolish. a. thats why b. thats because c. the reason is because d. its the reason 5) evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.a. why b. how c. whether d. thatb: be similar to / be the same as; n. similarity-similarities; similarly adv. 差不多,相似地-what are your opinions? -my opinions are _.a. the same to him b. similar to him c. the same as you d. similar to his 3 -occupied britain.(p. 22; line.10)occupy v, 占领；使用，住在；使从事，使忙碌；任职;第三人称单数：occupies过去式：occupied过去分词：occupied现在分词：occupying; n. occupation;职业;占有occupy time/space/a position/mind/attention: 占据时间、空间、位置、头脑、注意力occupy oneself to do/in doing sth. 忙于做-； be occupied with/in doing sth. 忙于-(1)v. 居住，使用（建筑物或某地）in most cases, land is purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。 (2)v. 占用，使用（房间、座位等）the hospital bed is no longer _ by his wife. 他的妻子不在这张病床上了。i saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied.(3)v.占领；占据；侵占u.s. forces now occupy a part of the country. 美国军队现在占领了该国的一部分。the japanese tried to _ the diaoyu islands, but in vain.(4) v. 担任（职务）；居于（地位）we occupy a quality position in the market place. 我们在市场上居于高端地位。men still occupy more positions of power than women. 担任要职的男性仍然比女性多。(5) v.使忙碌；使全神贯注if something occupies you, or if you occupy yourself, your time, or your mind with it, you are busy doing that thing or thinking about it. her homework has occupied all of her spare time.she _ _ _ in her homework. 她整日忙于家庭作业。 _ herself with business, she forgot to pick up her son form school. a. occupying b. being occupied c. to occupy d. occupied4. old english consisted of a mixture of their languages.(p. 22; line 10)consist of -be made up of: 由-组成,强调各个部分组成一个统一整体, 包括不能用于被动语态.归纳*拓展consist in 在于,存在于 consist with 和-一致;练习 1) class three _50 students.2) what you say now does not _what you said the other day.3) cooperation _helping one another and in sharing loses and gains.weekends will consist of cultural outings and social activities.周末活动包括文化和社交活动。even small proteins can consist of 100 amino acids.the symptoms of sars consist of headaches and fever.非典的症状包括头痛和发烧。5. at the end of the 9th century, the vikings, people from the scandinavian countries including denmark and norway, began to invade britain.1) at the end of 在结束；在末尾辨析 in the end/ by the end/at the end / at the end of归纳*拓展end in 以而告终；结果是 end up最后（有某种结局）；最后（成了） on end 连续地；竖着 end up with 以结束1) not all english words which _“ly” are adverbs .2) if you go on doing that kind of thing, you will _ in prison.3) the party_ the singing of happy tonight.4) the magician can make the egg stand_.5) great changes have taken place in guannan high school, it is no longer _it was 20years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.a. what, when b. that which c. what, which d. which that6) a square has been set up in _was a gate several years ago in our school.a. what b. which c. that d. where 6. pick up 拾起,捡起;获得;学会;收听;看到;搭载;恢复健康 等.归纳*拓展pick out 挑选出,分辨出; pick over 检查出; 1) kathy _a lot of spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up2) although there were so many people in the square, i could _my friend.a. pick up b. pick out c. make up d. set out3) please wait at the school gate, and ill _ after school.7. many factors contributed to the development of this new type of english. the most important contribution was from the normans, a french speaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066.(line 26-27) -saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.a: contribute v. 捐助，捐赠，促成，投稿子; contribution (n.); make contributions to- 对-做出贡献；contributor (n.) contributory (adj.)起促进作用的 as we know, guns_30,000 deaths a year in the us.a. refer to b. contribute to c. take over d. cut in b: take control of 控制; 取得对的控制; under control; 归纳*拓展 be in control 管理;控制 be/get out of control 失去控制 bring/get/have sth. under control 控制某事; 我们现在已经控制了那些岛屿： _. c: defeat difi:t vt.击败，战胜；挫败；法宣告无效，作废n.战胜；失败；法废除复数：defeats第三人称单数：defeats; 过去式：defeated; 过去分词：defeated; 现在分词：defeating(1) v.击败；战胜;if you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. his guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.1954 年他领导的游击队打败了殖民军队。(2) v.挫败（行动或计划）；使落空to defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail. the navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion.海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。(3) v. 战败；失败the most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。d. win win vt.& vi.（在中）获胜，赢；战胜（over对手）vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；常用复数赢得物；收益vi.顺利到达，成功;第三人称单数：wins过去式：won过去分词：won现在分词：winning(1) v.赢；赢得; obama had a greater chance of winning the election than others.奥巴马拥有比别人更大的赢得选举的机会。(2) v.使赢得；使获得;tom is more determined than ever to win the club its third championship.汤姆比任何时候都更有决心为俱乐部赢得第3个冠军。(3) v. 赢得，获得（奖项或奖牌） she _ the first prize in the english speech competition.她获得了英语口语比赛一等奖。(4) we could win this case. 我们就能打赢这案子。to win the chance to live 赢得生存下去的机会 why can she win the scholarship? 为什么它可以获得奖学金？(5) if they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011浙江卷19.）a. being cheered b. be cheered c. to be cheered d. were cheered 8. however, the norman conquest didnt affect english as much as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old english replacing celtic.(l.30) he is the city lawyer who replaced bob as chairman of the company.他就是取代鲍勃成为公司主席的市政律师。the smile disappeared to be replaced by sadness.笑容消失了，取而代之的是悲伤。(2) v. 以取代；以接替; the bbc decided it could not replace her. 英国广播公司认定那不能取代她。(3)im sorry, ill the vase i broke as soon as possible. a. check b. tear c. replace d. play (4) it is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆 no.22)a. whether b. when c. which d. where9.throughout the entire 250years they ruled england,.(line30) rule v. 统治; 管理;控制;支配; 裁定 n. 规则;规定;条例;惯常的做法: 管理; 统治联想*发散ruler n. 统治者;主宰者 ruling adj. 统治的; 占主导地位的 归纳*拓展 as a rule 一般说来,通常; by/ according to the rule 按惯例make it a rule 定为规律,经常,总是the judge that he must stop beating wife, for its violent. a. ruled b. confused c. envied d. viewed10.this result in even more pairs of similar words, like reply(from french)/answer(fromold english).(line 32-34)result in 产生某种作用或结果 result from 因。而发生/产生 with the result that其结果是 without result白费；没有结果as a result of 由于的原因而导致的结果 as a result 结果 1)my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever;_, he could neither eat nor sleep. a. as a result b. after all c. any way d. otherwise2)a love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interest and responsibilities. a. take on b. result in c. hold on d. set about3) the number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. there were many tickets left. a. much smaller b. much more c. mush larger d. many more用rise, raise 与arise的适当形式填空1) the water _ above the edge as a result of flood.2) the weight is too heavy. i cant _ it alone.3) i wonder how the quarrel_, but no one told me.4) she _ her voice to make herself heard.5) his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their tickets. (2009 湖北30)a. in place b. in sight c. in effect d. in vain 6) nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. a. of b. to c. by d. for (2012福建33)注：arise是不及物动词。表示 “起立,起床”时,与rise同义.主要作”出现,产生,发生”解. 12. therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, -(line 36)therefore f: adv.因此；所以；故；乃(1)adv.所以；因此；因而and therefore it was an invention.因此这是一项发明。italy therefore adopted a policy of neutrality. 意大利因而采取了中立政策。therefore, the three countries is the meaning of mahjong.因此, 三国变是麻将的意义（条，饼，万三国大战）。despite prep.尽管，不管，不顾 in spite of. .尽管，不管，不顾1) he came to the meeting_(despite, though ,therefore) his serious illness.2) _(despite, although, therefore)it was very late, he went on working.3)_(despite, there fore, after, thanks to)all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it。4) child (though, despite, of) he is, he knows a lot.5) he wants to be independent. _, he decided to set up his own business.13. modern english includes many latin and greek words.(line 53)modern adj.新式的，现代的，近代的，时髦的 联想*发散modernity n.现代性 modernist n现代主义者. modernism 现代主义.moderniz