江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第一单元 Building the future words1学案(1).doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第一单元 building the future words1学案teaching aims: 1. learn to pronounce the news words of this unit.2. master some important usage of the new words.key words & phases:1. gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力1) newtons law of gravity _2) i dont think you realize the gravity of the situation. _2. put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事。_工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。_他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。拓展：under pressure from 在来自的压力下 pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事3. wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤1) wrestle with sb.armed guards wrestled with the intruder（闯入者）. _2) wrestle with sth.she spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. _4. beyond doubt _beyond doubt = without doubt_他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。拓展：_ 我不怀疑_ 我怀疑是否there is no doubt about 毫无疑问 that-clauseno doubt _ 她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。5. permanent adj. _a permanent/temporary job _they are now living together on a permanent basis. _6. expense n. 费用；价钱；开销the garden was transformed at great expense. _running a car is a big expense. _living/household/medical/legal expenses _拓展：at sb.s expense 由某人付钱/负担费用 at the expense of . 在牺牲或损害.的情况下we were taken out for a meal_公司出钱请我们外出就餐。he built up the business _ his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 10. squeeze n. _ v. _n. shes just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze.她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze 挤牙膏v. squeeze the water out (of the cloth) 把（布里的）水挤干 squeeze through a crowd 挤过人群there were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in.公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。can you squeeze past/by? 你能挤过去吗？当堂检测一、首字母填空完成句子。1. rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy r_.2. to be fair, punishment varies according to the g_ of the offence.3. mary is facing the d_ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. we need to establish a legal f_ for the protection of the environment.5. its not a hotel, in the c_ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. we were unable to meet the r_ on the loan because my husband was laid off.7. asking questions often generates the spark of c_.8. they ran the story under the h_ “home at last!”9. we will never w_ our efforts in the face of difficulty.二、根据中文填空完成句子。1. in general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their _ (传统的) ideas.2. we must have a _ (长期的) point of view and not seek quick success and instant benefits.3. she was _ (全力解决) with assignments in mathematics.4. according to questionnaires, we can find that _ (解决问题) ability of high school students can not be optimistic, so it is urgent to improve their ability.5. the government promised to offer financial help to meet the _ (花费) of an emergency.6. you will spend lots on clothes if follow the _ (时尚).三、选词语填空完成句子。gravitypermanentsqueezerepaybeyondcatch up onweakenat a crossroads1. the explosion had _ the buildings foundations.2. how can i ever _ you for your generosity?3. he _ her hand and smiled at her.4. he was _ to choose his favorite university before his graduation.5. the chances of a full recovery will depend on the _ of her injuries.6. the exercise was _ the abilities of most of the class.7. he has no _ employment to support his family and his elder son has t