2014中考英语题型分类汇编阅读理解（问答型）.doc

2014年全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（问答型）2014长沙第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o M A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I m still open!” But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?Key:61. 25 years old. 62. Tim Berners-Lee. 63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in.64. Yes, it will. 65. Our personal information will be made use of X|k |B| 1 . c| O |m（2014黑龙江龙东地区） ( E ) A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字). The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dontneed to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition? 79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply? 80. What can you learn from the passage?Key:76. Yes, they are. 77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones. 78. Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills./ To improve the populations handwriting skills. 79. By entering pinyin. 80. Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. /Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters. w W w .X k b 1.c O m（2014山东烟台）D How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。 As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to_.62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?_63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?_64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words._Key:61.become/be a “couch potato”62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.63.Every holiday and weekend. w W w .x K b 1.c o M64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.2014辽宁沈阳四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分;满分30分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。BHeZhuowen,14 Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone.Butmyrobotcanhelp.Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed.Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot.LiZihao,14Idliketomakearobotcleaner.Ourparentsareverybusywithwork,buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome.Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot.ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus.Isntthatgreat?ZhangLiaoxing,13Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners.MyrobotisaspowerfulasthefamousheroRobocop.Butitismuchsmaller.Itlookslikeastudent.Wegotoschooltogethereveryday.Butwhenthereisanemergency(紧急情况),itwillprotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys（家伙)atonce. 新 课 标 第 一 网WangYuwei,13Ioftenfeellonely,somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind.Itcanknowyourfeelings andreact(反应)likeyourfriends.Iwillalsolettherobotread,soitknowsalotandcanteachusaboutrightandwrong,justlikeourparents.Inaword,withmyrobot,youwontfeellonelyanymore.56.Howmanystudentsaretalkingaboutrobotsinthetext?57.Whoserobotcanreadstoriesandsingsongsatbedtime?58.Wheredoesarobotcleanerprobablyhelpwithhousework?59.WhatdoesZhangLiaoxingthinkallrobotsshouldbeabletodo?60.WhydoesWangYuweineedafriendlyrobot?Key:56.Four.57.HeZhuowens.58.Athome.59.Toprotecttheirowners.60.BecauseheoftenfeelslonelyC Manyyearsago,twofriends,MikeandJim,werewalkingthroughthedesert.Somehowtheybegantoquarrel(争吵)aboutsmallmatters.Suddenly,MikehitJiminth