江苏省南京市高考英语二轮基础选练（2）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语二轮基础选练（2）及答案短文语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。they called her “the black pearl”, “the black gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” in nineteen sixty, wilma rudolph became the first american woman _1_ (win) three gold medals in one olympics. she was _2_ extraordinary american athlete. she also did a lot to help young athletes _3_ (success). wilma rudolph was born _4_a very large, poor, african-american family. she was the _5_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. she was born too early and only _6_ (weigh) two kilograms. she had many illnesses _7_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). she also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _8_ damaged her left leg. when she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_ leg. with her familys attention and care, _10 _(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）1to win 2an 3succeed 4into 5twentieth 6weighed 7when 8which 9that 10luckily完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。perhaps youve attended some parties. but like new york，where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure, a washington party is a _2_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _3_ connections.some washington parties have a _4_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _5_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _6_ who are there.i went to a few of these parties _7_ i wanted to see the inside of some of the washington mansions (公馆) i had _8_ so much about. almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _9_, we didnt know each other at all. such a _10_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _11_ washington party standards. you dont even need an _12_ to attend many washington parties. you just have to know about them. no washington hostess would _13_ her servants to ask you who you were. most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14_ to impress somebody, and washingtonians _15_.most members of the congress ,for example, _16_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17_ the country. they are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18_. they are dazzled by big names. they are ready to help washington _19_ hostesses. they go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _20_ or they dont care if they are.1. a. follows b. connects c. mixes d. goes2. a. daily b. necessary c. chief d. cheap3. a. still b. cruel c. mental d. important4. a. social b. nervous c. terrible d. simple5. a. events b. affairs c. conferences d. games6. a. guests b. customers c. guards d. guides7. a. so that b. in order that c. as if d. because8. a. found b. noticed c. heard d. wrote9. a. since b. though c. when d. whether10. a. common b. strict c. public d. special11. a. including b. comparing with c. according to d. depending on12. a. invitation b. envelope c. instrument d. acceptance13. a. refuse b. allow c. agree d. warn14. a. are given b. give c. are supplied d. supply15. a. easily forget b. hardly remember c. easily impress d. are easily impressed16. a. hear from b. write to c. come from d. call out17. a. over b. below c. between d. across18. a. money b. equal c. freedom d. discussion19. a. strange b. famous c. poor d. stupid20. a. are using b. are being used c. are obeying d. are being obeyed阅读理解【1】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 f. scott fitzgerald, born on september 24, 1896, an american novelist, was once a student of st. paul academy, the newman school and attended princeton. university for a short while. in 1917 he joined the army and was posted in alabama, where he met his future wife zelda sayre. then he had to make some money to impress her. his life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “my own happiness in the past often approached such joy that i could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” ks*5u.c#o%this side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. then he continued with the novel the beautiful and damned (1922), a collection of short stories thales of the jazz age (1922), and a play the vegetable (1923). but his greatest success was the great gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories all the sad young men.however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing. during the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. by 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a swiss clinic. during this period he completed novels tender is the night in 1934 and the love of the last tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the united states, he got totally addicted to alcohol. sheila graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. ks*5u.c( ) 1. how many novels written by fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8( ) 2. which of the following is the correct order to describe fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. he became addicted to drinking.b. he studied at st. paul academy. c. he published his first novel this side of paradise.d. the great gatsby won high praise.e. he failed to reorder his life.f. he joined the army and met zelda.a. f-c-e-a-b-d b. b-e-a-f-c-d c. f-d-e-c-b-a d. b-f-c-d-e-a( ) 3. we can infer from the passage that fitzgerald .a. had made some money when he met zelda in alabama.b. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyc. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downd. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital( ) 4. the passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .a. zeldas personal lifeb. zeldas illness and treatmentc. fitzgeralds friendship with grahamd. fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world 【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品1.答案a。【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的小说有：this side of paradise，the beautiful and damned，the great gatsby，tender is the night and the love of the last tycoon，共计5篇。故选a项2.答案d。ks*5u.c【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“was once a student of st. paul academyin 1917 he joined the army”可知弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为d项3.答案c。【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing”可以判断出c项4.答案d。ks*5u.c【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选d项阅读理解【2】l1pitorabout lipitor lipitor is a prescription medicinealong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodit can also raise “good cholesterol. lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor：people who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise adults and children over l0 who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feedinglipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. people with liver(肝脏)problems possible side effects of lipitor serious side effects in a small number of people：muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failureliver problemsyour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start lipitor and while you are taking itcall your doctor right away if you have：unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedswelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing stomach pain some common side effects of lipitor are： muscle pain upset stomach changes in some blood tests how to take lipitor do：take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waittake the next dose at your regular time.dont：do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.( ) 1. what is a major function of lipitor?a. to help quit smoking. b. to control blood pressure.c. to improve unhealthy diet. d. to lower bad cholesterol.( ) 2. taking lipitor is helpful for .a. breast-feeding women b. women who are pregnantc. adults having heart disease d. teenagers with liver problems( ) 3. if it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should a. change the amount of your next dose b. eat more when taking your next dosec. have a dose as soon as you remember d. take the next dose at your regular time( ) 4. which of the following is a common side effect of taking lipitor?a. face swelling. b. upset stomach.c. kidney failure. d. muscle weakness. ( ) 5. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to teach patients ways for quick recovery. b. to present a report on a scientific research.c. to show the importance of a good lifestyle.d. to give information about a kind of medicine. 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。1. 答案：d考点：细节理解解析：根据 “along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodit can also raise “good cholesterol.”可以推断出答案。2. 答案：c考点：细节理解解析：根据 “lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.”和 “adults and children over l0”可以判断选c3. 答案：d考点：细节理解解析：根据 “if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waittake the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案4. 答案：b考点：细节理解解析：根据 “some common side effects of lipitor a