江苏省盐城市高三英语周末回顾（1）.doc

2013届高三英语周末回顾一. 翻译1.组织慈善音乐会 _2.为饥荒受难者募集资金 _3.死于饥饿_4.成为重要新闻_5.给.施加巨大压力_6.全球头号健康威胁_7.设法与全球饥荒的困境作斗争_8. 建立一个机构_9. 紧急粮食救援 _10. 在困难时刻 _11. 以处于危险中的人为目标_12. 毫无疑问_13. 处于关键时刻_14. 远远落后于发达国家_15. 一个长期问题的短期解决办法_16. 有一句谚语说._17. 通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困_18. 改善基础设施_19. 让一切平稳运作_20. 应对失业问题_21. 在.的手中_22. 发展他们的解决问题和沟通的技能_23. 制作艺术品_24. 传统商业_25. 通向更美好未来的良好开端_26. 填饱肚子_27. 负债_28. 经济的拮据_29. 可持续发展_30. 敲响警钟 _31. 付诸实践 _32. 努力争取_33. 采取初步措施 _34. 结束对环境的蓄意破坏_35. 处于危险之中_. 单词拼写1. without g_, walking on the earth would be difficult. 2. though they were ordinary people, they made the h_ for their great help to the disabled. 3. w_ is a sport in which two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.4. i faced a d_ about whether to accept his invitation or not.5. to develop childrens c_, parents and teachers should give children chances to do what they can instead of doing everything for them. 6. though away from home only a few years, i found that my hometown had changed b_ recognition.7. - what did you have for breakfast? - three l_ of bread and a glass of milk. 8. i suggest you work here temporarily before you find a p_ job.9. the bridge with the rigid steel f_ is strong enough to survive floods and storms.10. the government has worked out a plan to help poor families cover their living e_.11. the composition is not well organized, and m_, there are quite a few spelling errors in it.12. if you like juice, why not buy yourself a machine to s_ it out of fruit for yourself?13. the government tended to have a t_ negotiation with those terrorists.14. he opened a bank account and d_ a large sum of money in it.15. s_ energy comes from the sun, which is a clean and renewable resource. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. having been a _ for several years, he won the nobel peace prize for his contributions to the world. (politics)2. the film star is said to break up with her_ for disagreement about payment. (agency)3. a lot of land in the northwest of china can be farmable if_ regularly. (irrigation) 4. with hunger and disease_ his constitution (体质), the poet was having a miserable life during his last two years. (weak)5. she was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more _. (create)6. the local government is trying to make more_ to the regulation in response to the publics opinions. (adjust) 7. more countries attach importance to the_ development, which i think should be pushed for in the following decades. (sustain)8. the life in the remote area is a bit primitive, and the people still farm with_ methods. (convention)9. _, we can finish the task before the deadline if everything goes well. (hope)10. you need a _ training program. first, you should do some warm-up exercises, and then i will customize (定制) a training program for you. (system). 同义句改写1. the severe disease has killed nearly sixty people.the severe disease has led to three _ of people _their lives.2. they intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and make people aware of the problem.the concert was _ to _hunger with the raised money and draw peoples _ to the problem. 3. the problem may grow into a big one if it isnt handled properly.the problem may become a _ one _ _ with properly.4. the law protecting children and womens rights took effect many years ago.the law offering the_ of children and womens rights was _into_many years ago. 5. the experiment will end in failure without doubt._no doubt _ the experiment will _out a _.6. bruce beat his brains out to think of a proper way to solve the complex problem.bruce thought hard to_ _ with a proper _to the complex problem.7. if everything runs well, we can manage to finish our task before the deadline.everything _ well, we can _ in _ our task before the deadline.8. besides physical changes, adolescents will develop themselves in mentality.on _ _ physical changes, adolescents will have themselves developed mentally. . 单项选择1. tonights tv programme is at improving the health of women of all ages.a. intendedb. targetedc. calledd. prepared2. - how about my salary, sir ? - it is on your work experience and ability .a. changeableb. basec. independentd. dependent3. his financial problems , his wife also left him , which made him very depressed .a. except for b. thanks to c. on top ofd. except4. id like to buy them something lovely to all their kindness.a. returnb. repayc. gived. thank5. we have worked out the plan ; now what we need to do is put it into .a. useb. realityc. lifed. practice6. last night a fire in the hotel sent people out for safety .a. to rushb. to have rushedc. rushingd. from rushing7._ to be a manager, the young engineer is thinking about fresh approaches to_ their new products.a. promoting; promoted b. promoted; promotedc. promoted; promoting d. promoting; promoting 8. the story that he was once rich, but i do not believe it.a. tells b. describes c. goes d. means9. no matter whether you like the school lunch or not, you have no other ways to solve this problem.a. choice b. alternative c. artificial d. conventional10. you need to pay your bill immediately, your water and electricity will be cut off.a. or rather b. or else c. even so d. if so11. jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured. a. as b. if c. when d. where12. how can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? a. in case b. even if c. unless d. when13. the man was frightened by the robbers_ he gave his wallet to them.a. because b. and c. or d. but14. the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _, it caused 20 deaths. a. or else b. therefore c. after all d. besides15. not that im unwilling to lend you a hand, _im too busy for the moment.a. because b. but that c. but for d. however. 阅读理解researchers in the psychology department at the university of california at los angeles (ucla) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. this difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same fight-or-flight reaction to stress. in other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (fight), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (flight). however, the ucla research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. while men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called tend and befriend. that is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (tend), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females(befriend).scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body. the ucla research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. this hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. the principal investigator, dr. shelley e. taylor, explained that animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious. while men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.in terms of everyday behavior, the ucla study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. they may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.the study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. the typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. for a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.the differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. the tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.1. the ucla study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .a. turn to friends for help b. solve a conflict calmlyc. find an escape from reality d. seek comfort from children2. which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?a. men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.b. oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.c. both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.d. oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.3. what can be learned from the passage?a. male hormones help build up the bodys resistance to stress.b. in a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.c. biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.d. the ucla study was designed to confirm previous research findings.4. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a. how men and women get over stress b. how men and women suffer from stressc. how researchers overcome stress problems d. how researchers handle stress-related disorders2013届高三英语周末回顾一参考答案：. 1. organize a charity concert2. raise money for the victims of hunger3. die of starvation4. make the headlines5. put pressure on sb to do sth 6. the worlds number one health risk7. wrestle with the dilemma of worldwide hunger8. set up an agency9. emergency food aid10. during / in times of trouble11. target people at risk12. beyond/ without doubt13. stand at a crossroads14. fall further behind developed countries15. a short-term solution to a long-term problem16. there is a saying that (goes) .17. stop po