江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 Module7Unit4Project理解及语言点导学案 选修7.doc

江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 module7-unit4-project理解及语言点导学案【学习目标】1. raise reading ability by focusing on language points.2. grasp the new language usage in the text by learning the text.【学习重难点】language points.【学习方法】1发现辨别语言点、探索分析语言点、训练巩固语言点和创造运用语言点。2课前预习the information sheet about internet research，找出长句和重要的短语、句式。3阅读课文，在理解的基础上，解决文中的语言点，并通过适当的练习巩固并运用。【预习内容】任务一：课前预习，阅读课文，找出文中长句、重要短语和相关语言点。任务二：探索分析词汇。【课堂教学】1检查预习情况，展示所找词汇。2在老师的帮助下掌握相关语言点，并通过练习巩固及运用。【目标检测】write down the important phrases you find in the text._.language points:1. the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (page 62, lines1-2) arise (v.) (arose, arisen)1）因产生（ from/ out of sth.）【中译英】他的疾病可能是由于工作压力引起的。_.请关注道路事故引起的伤害。_.2) （尤指问题或困境）发生，出现夜里一场暴风雨袭来。_.我们的麻烦来了。_.2.this notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem. (page 62, line 2) aim (v.)1) 力争做到，力争达到 （ at/for sth； at doing sth； to do sth ）【中译英】我们学校正力争年底培训每一个教师。_.政府正努力降低50%的失业率。_._.2）瞄准，对准 （sth）at sth； for sb/sth）【中译英】瞄准靶心。_.枪对准了他的头。_.3)针对，对象是（vt.）（usually passive）（ sth at sb）【中译英】这些故事书的对象是幼童。_.【固定短语】 be aimed at sth/ doing sth 目的是，旨在【中译英】这些措施旨在预防暴力犯罪。_.3. many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars. (page 62, lines 13-14) aggressive (adj.) 1) 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的，侵略的【中译英】他喝醉了就寻衅滋事。_.2）气势汹汹的，志在必得的，声势浩大的【中译英】一场声势浩大的广告宣传活动_4. these are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes. (page 62, lines 14-15) crash （-es）(n. & v.)1）撞车；碰撞汽车/飞机碰撞_有两人死于昨天的撞车。_.2）破产，倒闭，暴跌2007年股市暴跌_3）（机器或系统，尤其计算机的）崩溃由于计算机系统崩溃，他的文件全丢了。_.5.recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving hasincreased by 30 per cent. (page 46, lines 16-18) fine (v., n., adj., & adv.)1) (v.) 处以罚金他由于超速被罚款。_.2) (n.) 罚金，罚款他已经付了300元罚款。_.3）（adj.）美好的，健康的我现在感觉很好。_.4）（adv.）可接受；够好就像那样做，你干得不错。_.6.if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. (page46, lines 20-22) drunk （adj. & n.） 1）（酒）醉 not usually before noun他解决问题唯一的办法便是出去喝醉。_.2）陶醉，飘飘然，忘乎所以他因为成功便忘乎所以了。_.【固定短语】drunk driverdrunk driving【辨析】drunken (adj.) only before noun (常)醉的；酗酒的她经常被她醉酒的丈夫打。_.7. another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition. (page63, lines 48-49)condition (n.)1）状态，状况 （u,sing）车况很好的车_良好的/ 糟糕的状态_2）健康状况（u,sing）他超重且健康状况不佳。_.3）（居住，工作）环境，条件（pl. s）生活/住房/工作条件_8. it is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by payi