江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。第i卷 选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。1. nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.a. ab.anc.thed.不填2. li jianrou won chinas first gold medal _ february 13, 2014 at the 2014 sochi winter olympics in russia. a. atb. byc. ind. on3. toms uncle has devoted _ to charity since he came to china 20 years ago.a. heb. himc. hisd. himself4. i think watching tv every evening is a waste of time. there are _ meaningful things to do.a.lessb.morec.theleastd.themost5. does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper? yes, _ bad weather stops him.a. unlessb. becausec. thoughd. since 6. philip is the first place winner in the writing competition. _ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher! a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a7. mike, how about your journey to mount huang? everything was wonderful except that our car_ once on the way. a. broke intob. broke downc. turned intod. turned down8.does jason feel _ in his new school?i dont think so. he has already made a few friends there.a. lonelyb. quietc. excitedd. happy9. its raining! when did it start? i dont know exactly. in fact, it _ all this afternoon. a. lastsb. lastedc. has lastedd. will last10. tommy, _ do you play the piano?when my mom is at home, i have to every day, but shes away this week!a. how aboutb. how longc. how muchd. how often11. why is online shopping getting more popular? i think it _ save a lot of time.a. shouldb. had betterc. cand. ought to12. its said the nanjing airport light rail_ into service in two months. thats great! it will be fast to go to the airport.a. putsb. will putc. is putd. will be put13. how do you spend the coming may day holiday? i havent decided. i wonder during the holiday.a. where am i going to spendb. whether it was going to be sunny c. who will i invite to have a trip with med. if my mother will give me extra homework 14. _. hope is all around you. thank you, mr. lin.a. dont be late againb. never give up c. dont hurry upd. never get satisfied15. is there a table for 4, please? _, please. is the one near the back door ok? a. youre welcome b. thats all right c. this way d. after you二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。street art is a very popular form of art. it is 16 quickly all over the world. you can find it on buildings and street signs from beijing to paris.art experts(专家) say that the movement began in new york in the 1960s. young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 17 the city. one well-known street artist is swoon. she 18 paper images of people and puts them on walls. swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. she studied art, but 19 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). the people in new york enjoy swoons strong and interesting 20 .street artists do their work for a reason. some of them choose street art because it is 21 to the people. some artists try to express their opinions in their works. advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. the new york store saks fifth avenue 22 used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags.in todays world the internet has a big 23 on street art. artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the internet. many people, 24 , say that seeing a picture on the internet is never as good as seeing it live. street art lives with the energy and life of a big 25 . there it will continue to change and grow.16awatchingbmakingcspreadingdsearching17abehindbbycoverdaround 18acuts downbcuts outcturns downdruns out19aasbaftercbeforedwhile20astylebstorycproblemdprogram21asaferblowerccloserdstranger22ahardlybrecentlycseldomdnever23asuccessbdiscountcpresentdinfluence 24aanywaybhowever cotherwise dtherefore25amuseumbcountry ccity dstreet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。 alast year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “how do people spend their free time? ” the following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:diagram (1): hours for people of different ages who surf the internet in a week.diagram (2): different days people go to the library. (library attendance)（%）diagram (3): different programs people like.26. people aged spend the most time surfing the internet every week. a. 716 b. 1730 c. 3155 d. over 5627. the word “attendance” in diagram (2) means “ in the library”.a. the hours people spendb. the number of peoplec. the number of books d. the days people spend28. how many people go to the library on saturdays?a. about 20%.b. about 40%.c. over 60%. d. more than 80%.29. which of the following is true according to the diagrams?a. the fewest people like watching music programs.b. sports are the most peoples favorite programs.c. people seldom go to the library on weekdays.d. half of the people like watching news and cartoons.30. the three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .a. what people do every dayb. peoples different habitsc. peoples different lifestyles d. how people spend their free time b although i didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, i became one. many years later, i was still working on the school bus. there are so many good reasons. firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. i also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. i have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. the kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently for them to get on for the trip home.our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. little michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “look, miss! look at the camels!” he used to put his head out of the bus window. when i warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.i remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. we arrived at the school gate. as she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.a school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.now, its important to think how many lives ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.31. when did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?a. 5 years ago.b. 10 years ago.c. 20 years ago.d. 30 years ago.32. what does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?a. toy bearsb. kidsc. school buses d. secrets 33. which of the following is true?a. children didnt like the driver.b. the driver likes the job all the time.c. the little girl was excited at seeing the camels.d. children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.34. the writer didnt give up her job because .a. driving was her hobbyb. children made her valuablec. drivers were paid welld. children loved her toy bear35. what may the writers future plan be?a. she decides to stop the job.b. she tries to go on driving.c. she wants to have a holiday.d. she hopes to help more kids.cmark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. he had forgotten her name. barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. when she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. perhaps youve had such experiences like these. most people have. but most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. neither do they know a simple but important fact: memory can be improved. if you just accept that, the following will show you how. first, relax. if you are over worried about something, youll forget it. if you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. when you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “oh, my god! i always forget things! ” such words will have a bad result on you and your memory. but relaxing isnt enough. to improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. look for opportunities to exercise your memory. for example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. if you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. so, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. for example, dont just put your keys down! if you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.36. the first two paragraphs just tell us _.a. examples of memory problems b. barbara was a very rich person c. language problems of two personsd. mark often forgot his friends names 37. when you forget things, you _.a. must be too careless b. must accept the fact c. shouldnt lose confidence in your memory d. should keep telling yourself that your memory is bad38. the underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”a. chances b. doctors c. places d. projects39. according to the article, _ can make your memory better.a. doing sports every day b. talking to your friendsc. realizing your memory problems d. making mind pictures of what you see40. the purpose of the article is to help you_.a. introduce the guest b. improve your memory c. remember new words d. forget unhappy things第卷 非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为4145的相应位置上。41. ann, ive left my dictionary at home. may i use (你的)?42. sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝) to help other people.43. china dream is a dream to improve peoples happiness and a dream of harmony, (和平) and development. 44. people say that some heavy-polluting factories are now (关闭) because of pm2.5 in the air.45. watching english movies has become one of the (活动) we enjoy most in our english classes.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为4650的相应位置上。46. its reported that chinese couples can have their (two) child if one of them is an only child from this year.47. (hope), all the places of interest in nanjing will be open to local people for free in the near future.48. peter does well at school and is always polite to others. his parents feel (pride) of him. 49. look! the young guide is collecting all the (visit) id cards to buy them high-speed rail tickets.50. that performance was a great success and the audience couldnt stop (clap) their hands for a long time.c) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5155的相应位置上。 subjectssounds exciting at present come truekeep fita: hi, lisa. do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?b: yes. thats a hot topic 51 .a: do you have a plan for the future? i mean what your dream is.b: yes. i have a lot of dreams. but the greatest one is that i want to be a teacher.a: sounds nice. but how are you going to do that?b: well, im going to study hard and do well in all the 52 .a: anything more?b: and im going to play more sports to 53 .a: where are you going to work?b: im going to work in a village school in the poor area. i hear they need teachers very much. i think to be a village school teacher is very great.a: that 54 ! but when are you going to start?b: i am going to finish high school and college first.a: thats good. i hope your dream will 55 .b: i hope so. thank you.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。computers can injure(伤害)you. most other injuries happen suddenlyfor example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. but computer injuries happen slowlyyou probably know how to ride a bike safely. now learn to use a computer safelyyour eyes too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. dont forget to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a restwhen you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. if it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. if the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyesyour hands and wrists(手腕)hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) rest your wrists on something. 2) keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard. 3) stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different wayyour backsome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. so you shouldnt bend your back when you sit. the top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. if you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neckenjoy your computer, but use it safely title: how to use a computer safelydifferent56 of your bodycauses of the injuriessome 57 of keeping you away from computer injuriesyour eyestoo much light can injure your eyesdont sit too close to a computer screenyour eyes should be 58 50 centimeters from the screen 59 to look away from the screen sometimesyour 60 and wristsyou 61 them in the same way hundreds of times. you use a keyboard for a long time. 62 your wrists on something.keep your elbows at the same 63 as the keyboardexercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different waysyour backyou sit for many hours 64 a computer you sit in the wrong way.you should keep your back 65 when you sitget up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为6675的相应位置上。in modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. team spirit means the willingness of people to work t 66 and help each other as part of a team. with this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. e 67 has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their f 68 player. there are different kinds of team spirit. one kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are n 69 in reaching a particular goal. another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. another is peoples natural love for and pride in their country, w 70 all the people of the nation cheer for their country in competitions. team spirit creates various good effects. it creates friendship and trust(信任) between people who may not get along well when they dont have such team spirit. there may also be bad effects. too great team spirit may c 71 fights or quarrels with other team members. some people dont u 72 team spirit properly. they think team spirit means having to become a m 73 of a team or a fan club. in fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or e 74 between two people sitting next to each other. you dont h 75 to wear the team spirit clothes. anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 六、书面表达 (满分15分)今年央视春晚，一曲时间都去哪