常用词语高级替换 名词.doc

常用词语高级替换 名词无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季写作常用词语高级替换系列。事情（thing ）business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（advantage dvntd）virtue vtju【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。缺点 (disadvantage dsdvntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame fem）reputation repjte()n【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige presti(d)（强调好的名声）【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力 （ability blt）capacity kpst【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability kepblt【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence kmpt()ns【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。顶点（top tp）climax klamks【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak pik【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith zn【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。形容词无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季写作常用词语高级替换系列。事情（thing ）business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（advantage dvntd）virtue vtju【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。缺点 (disadvantage dsdvntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame fem）reputation repjte()n【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country.【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。prestige presti(d)（强调好的名声）【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。能力 （ability blt）capacity kpst【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。capability kepblt【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。competence kmpt()ns【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。顶点（top tp）climax klamks【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。peak pik【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。zenith zn【例句】His career is now at its zenith.【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。不好的 (bad bd )undesirable ndzarb()l【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。negative negtv【例句】You cant learn anything with negative attitude.【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。adverse dvs【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。有害的（harmful hmfl）damaging dmd【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。ruinous runs【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。destructive dstrktv【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。困难的 （difficult hd）demanding dmnd【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。laborious lbrs【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。formidable fmdb()l【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。无聊的（boring br）dull dl【例句】The conference was deadly dull.【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。tiresome tas()m【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。tedious tids【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。忧虑的（worried wrd）anxious (k)s【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。apprehensive prhensv【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。fraught frt【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。沮丧的 （sad sd）depressed dprest【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.【翻译】她感到前途无望。gloomy glum【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。frustrated frstretd【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。怀疑的 （doubtful datfl）skeptical skeptkl【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。suspicious ssps【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。incredulous nkredjls【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。许多 （many men）numerous njum()rs【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。a host of hst【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。a multitude of mlttjud【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的（different df()r()nt）various vers【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。a variety of vrat【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。diverse davs【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的（common kmn）commonplace kmnples【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal junvs()l【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive pvesv【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物.唯一的 （only nl）solely sll【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量.unique junik【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely ml【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的（poor p）needy nid【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished mpvrt【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。in poverty pvt【例句】He was bred up in poverty.【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的（rich rt）wealthy wel【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled welhi:ld【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。well-to-do【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的 （big bg）vast vst【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive msv【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous nms【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度.新的 (new nju)brand new brnd【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式.fresh fre【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。novel nv()l【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。副词非常 （very ver）exceedingly ksidl【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely kstriml【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。considerably knsd()rbl【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。尤其 (especially spe()l)specially spel【例句】It will be hard to work today-specially when its so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably ntbl【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。particularly ptkjll【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。立即 （immediately midtl）directly drektl【例句】Tell them Ill be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly nst()ntl【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly prm(p)tl【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。明显地（c