江苏省南京市秦淮区高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练（15） (2).doc

南京市秦淮区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（15）附答案.完形填空most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that i go to the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.one of the questions that is always asked of me is how i became an animal collector in the first _1_.the answer is that i have always been interested in animals and zoos.according to my parents，the first word i was able to say with any _2_ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”，but the word “zoo”，which i would _3_ over and over again with a shrill _4_ until someone，in order to _5_ me up，would take me to the zoo.when i grew a little older，we lived in greece and i had a great _6_ of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and i spent all my spare time _7_ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to _8_ to my collection of pets._9_ on i went for a year to the city zoo，as a student _10_，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches，which were not easy to keep at home.when i left，i _11_ had enough money of my own to be able to _12_ my first trip and i have been going _13_ ever since then.though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of _14_，it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and _15_.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)。1a.regionbfieldcplace dcase解析：选c。in the first place是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。2a.clarity bemotioncsentiment daffection解析：选a。这句话的意思是：作者在牙牙学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园)，而不是“妈妈”、“爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情)；sentiment(多愁善感)；affection(友爱)，不合逻辑。3a.recite brecognizecread drepeat解析：选d。根据后面的over and over again，应选“repeat”。4a.volume bnoisecvoice dpitch解析：选c。小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。a shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)，均不符合要求。5a.close bshutcstop dcomfort解析：选b。shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。6a.many bamountcnumber dsupply解析：选c。a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great/large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great/large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。7a.living bcultivatingcreclaiming dexploring解析：选d。living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。8a.increase bincludecadd denrich解析：选c。add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。9a.later bfurthercthen dsubsequently解析：选a。later on为固定短语，意为“后来”。10a.attendant bkeepercmember dassistant解析：选d。attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；assistant有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。11a.luckily bgladlycnearly dsuccessfully解析：选d。因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。12a.pay bprovidecallow dfinance解析：选d。finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for，其他选项的意思相差甚远。13a.normally bregularlycusually doften解析：选b。此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。14a.expectations bsorrowscexcitement ddisappointments解析：选d。此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。15a.excursion btravelcjourney dtrip解析：选b。excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。*结束students who want to study in the united states may find that their chances for financial aid are limited. they often have to pay for their education with their own savings or their familys money. a recent report from the institute of international education in new york looked at 2008-2009 school year. colleges and universities in the united states had more than half a million foreign students. 63% of them paid for school mostly by themselves or with family help. 26% percent were supported by the school they attended.there are other sources of financial aid for international students. these include a students home government or university, or the united states government. private sponsors, international organizations and employers may also provide support. yet during the last school year, not many students were able to depend on any of these other sources. current employers provided the most help. still, they represented the main support for just four percent of international students.those at the graduate level, however, are more likely than undergraduates to receive financial aid in the united states. more than 80% percent of foreign undergraduates depended mostly on personal and family money to pay for school last year. the same was true of less than half of graduate students. most of the others received financial aid from their college or university in the united states. a list of american schools that offer financial aid to foreign students can be found at a useful web site. the address is . this site also provides information about scholarship programs. but it warns foreign students not to pay if there is any charge for scholarship application forms. you could be cheated out of your money. 56. most foreign students depend on _ to pay for their education.a. the home universities b. personal or family money c. the american schools d. international organization57. how many sources of financial aid are mentioned in the text?a. 9 b. 3 c. 6 d. 1258. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. foreign students have no chance to get money from american schools.b. most foreign graduate students depend on their own savings.c. e offers financial aid and scholarship information.d. usually the present employers provide the most financial help.59. the text mainly talks about _.a. financial aid for foreign students in usb. the hard life for foreign students in usc. the variety of educational choices in usd. the disadvantages of studying in us. 5659、 dcda *结束 below are some classified ads from an english newspaper.classified adsfor direct classified service call 800-0557 10 a.m - 4 p.m monday-friday 来源:zxxk.comfor salecome to our moving sale -plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc. sat, dec. 14th-9 a. m.-5 p. m. 1612 ferndale, apt. 1,800-4696.used fur coats and jacket. good condition. 30-50. call 800-0436 after 12 noon.moving: must sell. tv 21, 50；am/fm radio a/c or battery, 15; cassette tape recorder, 10. call jon or pat,800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.sheepskin coat: mans size 42, 1 year old. 85. after 6 p.m., 800-5224.lost and foundfound: cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. found near linden and southu. steve, 800-4661lost: gold wire rim glasses in brown cae. campus area. reward. call gregg 800-2896.found: set of keys on tappan near hill intersection. identify key chain. call 800-9662.found: nov.8th -a black and white puppy in packard-jewett area. 800-5770 personaloverseas jobs- australia, europe, s. american, africa. students all professions and occupations, 700 to3000 monthly. expenses paid, overtime. sightseeing. free information at studentunion the international center plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures, if youd like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting, call 800-9310 and ask for mike or janet.unsure what to do?lifeplanning workshop, dec, 13th15th . bob and margatet atwood, 800-0046roommatesfemale roommate wanted: own room near campus. available december 1st. rent 300 per month until march 1st. 450 thereafter. call jill for details,800-7839.need person to assume lease for own bedroom in pt. near campus, 380/mo. starting jan. 1st. call 800-6157 after 5 p.m.domestic serviceearly hour wake-upservice: for prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760help wantedbabysittermy homeif you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school age children , please call gayle morre, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 8004964persons wanted for deliver work . own transportation. good pay. apply 2311 e. stadium. office 101, after 9, a.m.telephone receptionist wanted.no experience necessary. good pay. apply 2311 e. stadium. office 101, after 9 a.m.waitress wanted10a.m.-2p.m. or 10:30a.m.5p.m. apply in person, 207 s. main. curtis restaurant.help wanted for house cleaning 1/2 day on weekend. when to be discussed for mutual convenience. good wages. sylvan street, call 800-2817.60where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?a. personal b. help wantedc. domesticservice d. roommates61a second-hand jacket will probably cost you _.a.60 b.40 c.20 d.1062to have your travel notes published, you may contact _.a. students union b. gayle moorec. the international center d. life-planning workshop63if you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, your may call _.a. 800-5224 b. 800-5770 c. 800-7839 d. 800-07606063、bcad *结束a new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peoplepuppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of allthe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”according to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girlsyoung girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsthey wont tell that to their parentsdr marianm kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingtrying romance often causes the depressionshe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyduring growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfshe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyparents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give helpthe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with agelove will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects63whats the main idea of the passage?apuppy love may bring young people depressionbparents should forbid their childrens lovecromance is a twoedged sword for adultsdromance is good for young people64which of the following is more likely to have depression?ayoung people who have a strong sense of selfishnessbyoung boys whose parents watch for their behaviorcyoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinionsdcareless parents whose children are deep in love65what can be inferred from the passage?alacking love can lead young people to grow up more quicklybearly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parentscparents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depressiondthe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance66whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?aconfused bdisapprovingcdisinterested dscaredc. 63-66 acdb*结束even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. but unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. a decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. the goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.even better, paleys remote scanning services company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. the data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.the bad news is that paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, paley hopes to get back into operation. agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “this technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the united states, ” says george oerther of texas a & m. ray jackson, who recently retired from the department of agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. but only if paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.51plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.afacing an infrared scanner bsprayed with pesticidescin poor physical condition dexposed to excessive sun rays52in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.aestimate the damage to the crops bdraw a colourcoded mapcmeasure the size of the affected area dlocate the problem area53farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.aresorting to spotspraying btransforming poisoned raincconsulting infrared scanning experts ddetecting crop problems at an early stage54the application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.aits high cost bthe lack of official supportcthe lack of financial support dits failure to help increase production参考答案-51c52d53a54c*结束 “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days！”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. the promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. if the product is a drug，fda(food and drug administration)can require proof under the food，drug，and cosmetic act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. but if the product is a device，fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. if a product already on the market is a danger to health，fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.55it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.aobjective bcostly cunreliable dillegal56fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _.aif it is a drug bif it is a devicecif its consumers make complaints dif its distributors challenge fdas authority57the relaxacisor is mentioned as_.aa product which was designed to produce electricityba product whose distributor was involved in a legal case ca successful advertisement of a beauty productdan example of a quality beauty product58the author intends to_.amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesbshow the weakness of the law on product safetycgive advice on how to keep young and beautifuldintroduce the organization of fda参考答案-55c56a57b 58a*结束 barack obama makes his first trip to asia as president this week, leaving behind a host of domestic (国内的) problems with the visit that recognizes the regions economic and diplomatic importance. “obama”s trip includes stops in japan, singapore, china and south korea, and his message will be simple, says nicolas lardy at the peterson institute for international economics. “well, i think his broadest aim is to convince asians that the united states is fully committed to the region that we have an agenda thats much broader than they saw over the past eight years of the very heavy focus on anti-terrorism.”obamas first stop is japan, where he meets with the new prime minister yukio hatoyama who has promised to steer a diplomatic course more independent of washington. while