江苏省南京市第十八中学八年级英语下册《Unit 3 Online tours Reading 3》学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版 (2).doc

unit 3 online tours reading 3学习目标：进一步理解课文，学习知识要点。知识要点学习: 1. have you noticed the “tour” icon at the top of the page?at the top of . _e.g. 山上有座塔。there is a tower _ the hill.2. just click on it, and you can visit asia, africa, click on ._e.g. 点击这个图标。_ this icon.3. wall street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of manhattan island.1) world-famous_ e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。yao ming is a _ basketball player.2) at the southern end of. _i. south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此类推：north + ern =_ west + ern =_ east + ern =_at the end of.在_e.g. 这个月末 _ 在路的尽头 _4. further on is times square.further on _e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further onfurther 是far的比较级，表示：_e.g. 深造 _ 进一步的信息 _5. every year, thousands of people gather here on new years eve.1) gather vi._ e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。a lot of people _ at the gate of the hospital.2)on new years eve 在新年前夕 e.g. 在平安夜 _6. its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) its exciting to see . 看到很激动its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。its _ me _ so much work on time.2) see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。i _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 e.g.i _ him _ in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)i _him _in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗through 意为“穿过”，通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 _ 穿过雨林 _7. its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法： 用作形容词 (adj.)1）表示“硬的”the ground is as _as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 2）表示“困难的，艰难的”算出这道数学题非常困难。i ts very_ to_ _ this maths problem.用作副词 (adv.)1.）表示“努力地，勤奋地”most importantly, you must _ _to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2）表示“强烈地”外面风正呼呼地刮。 the wind is _ _ outside. 8. it has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. be famous for _e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。suzhou _ its gardens. 与be famous as 的区别 be famous as 作为而著名 马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。mark twin _a children-story writer.e.g. 自你离开后这里发生了巨大的变化。great changes have taken place _ you left. it is + 一段时间 + since从句 e.g. _ _two years _i _a middle school student. 我成为一名中学生已经快两年了。9. have you ever heard of the song “memory”? hear of_。如：have you ever _ _ him (this)? 你听说过他(这件事)吗？10. theres a “black” icon at the bottom of the page.at the bottom of 在的底部 如：寻找在列表底部的图标。 look for the icon _ the listing.课堂达标检测:一、写出下列单词1. i heard some children _ (sing) when i passed the room.2. mr green _ (work) in the company since he _ (leave) school. 3. i have never _ (hear) of him before.4. it is impossible for him _ (solve) the problem.5.i travelled to _(非洲) last year and enjoyed the bright sunshine there.6.xin jie kou is the t_ centre of nanjing.7.our city is in the _(south) part of jiangsu province.8.linda wants to be a tour g_ and travel around the world when she grows up.9.they are flying to _(欧洲) from nanjing lukou _ (国际的) airport.10.wall street is the _(世界著名的) trade centre in new york.二、词组翻译41. 旅行向导 2. 在顶端 3. 在仅仅八小时内4. 世界著名的贸易中心5. 在最南端6.继续往前 7. 成千上万的人们8. 在新年前夜 9. 穿过黑暗10.一大片绿草坪11. 辛苦工作一天后放松 12. 因而著名13. 20世纪早期 14. 著名的百老汇音乐剧15. 到此为止 16. 在底部三. 将下列短语填入合适的句中，注意使用正确形式 after a hard days work at the bottom of in the centre of at the top of be famous for hear of1. she is standing _ the stairs and looking down at us.2. there is a big