2015高考英语一轮-选修七-Unit-2复习题及答案解析.doc

Unit 2Robots.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Clare：Can I have a word with you now, Mr Brown?Mr Brown：Sure ，what is it?Clare：Well.I fell very lonely .How I wish I _1_(have) a friend to talk to!Mr Brown：Sit here，please.Take _2_ easy.Clare：Well，I spend most of my time _3_(study) and I hardly talk to my classmates.Mr Brown：I see ._4_ many middle school students have this Clare：Really? Then what should I do?Mr Brown：The most important thing is _5_(build) confidence. You should believe that you are a good person to make friends with.Clare：I see .What else can I do?Mr Brown：Smile at your classmates.Your smile will show that you are _6_(friend) to them _7_ they may love to be friends with you and talk to you.Clare：Sometimes ，I do want to talk ，_8_ I just dont know how to begin coversation.Mr Brown：There are many things you can talk about .You can disscuss your studies and you can also talk about your hobbies with each other.If a classmate is in _9_， you should be ready to help.Clare：Well, thanks ，Mr Brown.Im feeling much _10_(good) now.Mr Brown：Youare welcome，Im sure you will have many friends very soon.答案1.had2.it3.studying4.Actually/In fact5.to build6.friendly7.so that/in order that8.but9.trouble10.better.完形填空体裁：x kb 1夹叙夹议文话题：人物故事词数：289来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K难度：建议用时：x k b 1 . c o m15分钟Growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional.These words have been passed on in the loving_1_ of Rose.On the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone, so I _2_ to find a little old lady looking at me with a smile.She said, “Hi！My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a _3_？” I laughed and _4_ responded, and then a giant squeeze followed.“_5_ are you in college at such an innocent age？” I asked. “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids.”I was _6_what it was that motivated her to be taking on this_7_at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I _8_ it！” Later, we became friends.Rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends_9_ she went.On one_10_Rose was invited to speak at our football banquet.Her prepared cards dropped before she _11_ the speech.A little _12_， she simply _13_ her throat and began, “We do not stop playing _14_ we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There are certain secrets to staying _15_， being happy and achieving success.Youve got to have a dream.When you _16_your dreams, you die.”At the end of the year Rose finished her college education.One week after graduation Rose died _17_ in her sleep.Over two thousand college students _18_ her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by _19_that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Anybody can grow old, which doesnt _20_any talent or ability.The key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.【解题导语】本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com1A.care BmemoryCneed Dwant答案B此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。2A.turned up Bturned overCturned around Dturned away答案C“我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turn around“转过身”，符合语境。turn up“重新出现”；turn over“移交”；turn away“拒绝”。3A.hug Bkiss Chand Dgift答案A根据下句中的“then a giant squeeze followed”可知，hug“拥抱”正确。4A.annoyingly BimpatientlyCabsently Denthusiastically答案D“我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically“热情地”，符合语境。annoyingly“恼人地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；absently“心不在焉地”。5A.Who BWhy CHow DWhen答案B“我”问她：“你为什么(Why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？”6A.curious BpositiveCobvious Dconvinced答案A“我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她接受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious“好奇的”，符合语境。7A.risk BopportunityCchallenge Dinvitation答案C参见上题解析。8A.like Btake Chold Dmake答案D“我总是梦想能接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。”make it“获得成功”，符合语境。9A.however BwheneverCwherever Dwhatever答案C罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友。根据语境可知此处应用wherever“无论去哪里”引导让步状语从句。10A.stage Boccasion Ctime Devent答案B有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。on one occasion“有一次”，是固定短语，符合语境。11A.remembered BcontinuedCdelivered Dwrote答案C正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver“发表”，符合语境。12A.delighted BembarrassedCfascinated Dfrightened答案B有点儿尴尬，她清了清嗓子开始说。embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的”，符合语境。delighted“高兴的”；fascinated“被迷住的”；frightened“受惊的，害怕的”。13A.cleared BcheckedCcleaned Dtreated答案A参见上题解析。clear the throat表示“清嗓子”。14A.until Bbefore Cwhen Dbecause答案D我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。15A.energetic ByoungCalive Dhealthy答案B要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stay young“保持年轻”，符合语境。16A.lose Brealize Cpursue Dobtain答案A当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。17A.secretly BsadlyCpeacefully Dbitterly答案C毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully“平静地”，符合语境。18A.joined BignoredCcancelled Dattended答案D两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。19A.example BdirectionsCspeech Dpersonality答案A她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。example表示“榜样，模范”，符合语境。20A.gain Bexplore Ctake Dappeal答案C任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：健康饮食词数：386难度：建议用时：7分钟Eating foods high in trans fats(反式脂肪)and saturated (饱和的)fats increases the risk of depression，according to a Spanish study，confirming previous studies that linked“junk food”with the disease. Researchers also showed that some products，such as olive oil，can fight against the risk of mental illness.Authors of the widereaching study，from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas，followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12,000 volunteers over six years.When the study began，none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression；by the end,657 of them were new sufferers.“Participants with an increased consumption of trans fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats，” the head study author said.“The more trans fats were consumed，the greater harmful effect they produced on the volunteers.”w w w .x k b 1.c o mThe research team found，at the same time，that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil，these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression.The report，published in the online journal PLOS ONE，noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans fatsmaking up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers.“Despite this，we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent，”said researcher Miguel Martinez.“On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States，where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.”The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around 150 million people，and has increased in recent years.This rise is attributable，according to the authors，to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets，where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts，vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans fats found in meats，butter and other products such as massproduced cakes and fast food.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了吃含有较高反式脂肪和饱和脂肪的垃圾食品会增加患抑郁症的几率。1Whats the best title of the text?AJunk Food and DepressionBDepression PreventionCTypes of Fats and DepressionDDepression Research答案A主旨大意题。这是一篇阐述研究结果的文章，第一段的第一句是文章的主题句，故选A。2Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression?AFish. BVegetable oils.COlive oil. DButter.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段和最后一段中的“beneficial fats in nuts，vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans fats found in meats，butter and other products”可知应选D。3The study tells us that_.A2.5%Americans suffer mental illnessB12,000 volunteers from Navarra took partCa minority of participants became new sufferersD150 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle答案C细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“over 12,000 volunteers”及第二句中的“by the end,657 of them were new sufferers”可知，C项正确。4The underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”Aobtained Bchosenx k b 1 . c o mCseparated Dpreserved答案A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及该段中的“making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers”可知，这里指的是美国人从反式脂肪中获得的能量的比率大约是2.5%。obtained与derived同义，故选A项。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel LightGetting away for a short time always seems like a great ideauntil you have to pack._1_ The rule is：pack light.Here are some tips to help you pack.(1)Make a list.Think of what you need from your head to your toes._2_When youve done this once, itll be easier next time.(2)Consider buying small size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore.You can reuse the plastic containers next time you go away too.(3)Choosing which clothes to bring is probably the hardest packing decision to make.Think once again from head to toehat, shirts, jeans, sneakers, etc.Once youve picked out what you want to bring, think carefully.Do you really need that extra pair of jeans If so, fine._3_Dont try to fool yourself.You are the one who will be left holding the bag.(4)Weather is an important factor in your packing.If its cold, you could wear a jacket, a sweater, a regular shirt, and a Tshirt.Putting them on will keep you warm._4_ Remember how much easier it will be to carry your bag！As for shoes, you may want to call ahead to see if dress shoes are necessary.If so, one pair will be enough, along with one pair of comfortable shoes.Remember that it is you who have been invited somewhere, not your things._5_ So, do it rightpack light.来源:学,科,网AMixing and matching is a smart and easy way to lighten your load.BBut packing wont be a problem if you remember one simple rule.CYou will have an easier time if youre weighed down.DBut make sure theyre really worth the extra weight.EIts best to bring these things with you.FAnd itll leave more room in your bag.GKeep the list for future reference.新*课*标*第*一*网答案1.B2.G3.D4.F5.C. 短文改错x k b 1 . c o mI am writing this letter to express my regret that I cant go to the Great Wall with you next weekend.Its really pity.I feel sorry for them and want you to know that h