江苏省南京市高淳区中考英语一模试卷.doc

2015年南京高淳中考英语一模试卷 注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。2请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。 第卷（40分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分) 在下列各题a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. now many foreign students come to china to learn _ chinese.a. ab. anc. thed. 不填2. do you know _ this teddy bear belongs to? let me see. oh, its _.a. whose, mine b. whose, me c. who, mine d. who, me 3. the life we were used to _ greatly since 2000.a. change b. has changed c. changing d. changed4. chinas olympic 110m hurdles gold medalist liu xiang announced his retirement _ the afternoon of april 7th, 2015. a. on b. in c. at d. since 5. _ mike _ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news. they think she will be very sad at it.a. either, or b. neither, nor c. not only, but also d. both, and6. have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? not yet. ill search some on the internet.a. who b. what c. whom d. which7. when is national public memorial day(国家公祭日) ? on december 13th. and it can _ us of the hard days in the past. a. remind b. remember c. return d. reduce 8. high school _ covers a lot, including chinese, maths and so on. oh, i will work harder. a. skill b. information c. practice d. course9. excuse me, sir. but smoking is not allowed here. sorry, i didnt see the sign. ill _ my cigarette at once. a. put on b. put up c. put out d. put off10. whats the sea like? its large and full of water. it covers about _ of our planet. a. three fourth b. three fourths c. three quarter d. third fourths 11. mr. smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. oh, no. _. you have to get familiar with the keyboard first. a. its never too old to learn b. think twice before you do c. learn to walk before you run d. many hands make light work12. when shall we go and play basketball? not until the work _ tomorrow.a. will finish b. have finished c. will be finished d. is finished13. excuse me, how can i find useful information on the internet? _ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear. a. find b. to find c. finding d. found14. could you tell me how long _ to nanjing from gaochun? about one hour and a half.a. it takes to drive b. it took to drive c. does it take to drive d. did it take to drive 15. excuse me, but can i sit here? _. the man who sat here says he will be back soon. a. yes, please b. youre welcomec. no problem d. youd better not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。once i spoke at a high school. after the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. an 16 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. i agreed. he was matthew. 17 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to 18 . now he was thirteen. he wanted to meet me because i was a gold-medal weight lifter.i spent over an hour talking to matthew. he spoke about 19 and succeeding and seeking（追寻）his dreams.when we finished talking, i went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 20 i won and put it around his neck. i told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 21 and overcoming obstacles（克服障碍）than i ever would. he looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 22 to me. he said, “you are a champion. you earned that medal. someday when i get to the olympics and win my own medal, i will show it to you.” last summer i got the news that matthew had 23 and a letter matthew had written to me a few days before:dear rick, my mom said i should send you a thank-you letter. the doctors are 24 to tell me that i dont have long to live any more. but i still smile as much as i can. i told you that in the future i was going to the olympics and win a gold medal. but i know now ill 25 . i know im a champion, and god knows that too. when i get to heaven, god will give me my medal and when you get there, i will show it to you.thank you for loving me.your friendmatthew16. a. excuse b. effect c. operation d. illness17. a. while b. when c. although d. because18. a. three b. ten c. twenty d. thirty19. a. winning b. teaching c. playing d. working20. a. cup b. coin c. watch d. medal21. a. failure b. success c. luck d. smile 22. a. around b. in c. back d. down 23. a. went away b. passed away c. stayed away d. moved away24. a. surprised b. brave c. sorry d. happy25. a. never b. ever c. often d. seldom 三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，计15分)仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。a canadian school buses are called “the safest school buses in the world”. all the school buses, which are in deep yellow, have the same style. school bus drivers have to receive strict training before getting drivers licenses. when a school bus runs through the city and carries children to a stop, the driver will turn on the red light and then show the sign “stop”. at this time, all the vehicles(车辆) following the school bus must stop as if they met a red light. after all the children get on or off, the school bus will drive away. then other vehicles can go on. many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about japanese school buses which are usually in pink or blue. for a long time, cartoon pictures on school buses have already been popular and become models of japanese school buses. when children see pink hello kitty or blue doraemon, no one will refuse to go to school any more. on japanese school buses, theres always a headman caring for kids. if something happens suddenly, the headman will tell parents about it as soon as possible.26. what color are canadian school buses? a. red b. yellow c. pink d. blue27. from the passage, we know that _.a. canadian school buses must have a headmanb. canadian school buses should follow other vehiclesc. japanese school buses may look cute for students d. japanese school bus drivers can get licenses easily28. the passage is written mainly to _.a. introduce school buses in canada and japanb. suggest schools choosing better school busesc. encourage students to study in canada and japan d. ask students to obey traffic rules all the timebwe have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. at that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.when scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. they could see the moon was made of rocks. most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on earth. this was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier. in 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. once again new ideas were needed for this new information.after years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of earth. they believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of mars hit earth. this sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. these rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.29. from the passagewe know the moon was made of _.a. earth b. rocks c. water d. metal30. in thepassage the writer wants to tell us _.a. why people are interested in the moon b. how ideas about the moon have changed over time c. where the moon came from in the past d. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.31. before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _. a. part of the earth billions of years earlier b. older than the earth c. a planet caught by the earths gravity d. made of the same things as the earth32. from this passage we can learn that _. a. scientists in the past were not clever b. the earth was once part of the moon c. we now know everything about the moon d. new information brings new ideas c i came to study in the usa a year ago. yet i did not know the real american society until i injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident i had to see a doctor and to court (法院). after the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. but the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. i was very surprised. he had good reason to charge me, he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责) for my injury. id have to have a good lawyer (律师). and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that i should pay him. but every time i went to see the doctor, i had to wait about 50 minutes. he would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. the final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215. my lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. he simply waited to collect his money. he was so irresponsible that i decided not to ask for him again. and he made me pay him $ 770. now i had to act as my own lawyer. because of my inexperience, i told the insurance company (保险公司)the date i was leaving america. knowing that, they played for time, and i left without getting a cent. my experiences taught me two things about america: firstly, in a country like america money is everything. it is more important than friendship or honor. secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. so when we talk about america, we should see both its good and bad sides.33. the writers roommate offered to help him because _. a. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyb. he felt sorry for the writerc. he knew the doctor was a very good oned. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer34. a good doctor is necessary for the writer to _. a. be properly treated b. talk with the person responsible for the accident c. become healthy before he leaves america d. finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury35. the word “charge” in this passage means “_”. a. be responsibleb. be carefulc. ask as a priced. get an answer36. what can you get from the story? a. going to court is something very common in america. b. money is more important than other things in the usa. c. there are more bad sides in america than good sides.d. one must be very careful while driving a car. dit is difficult to say exactly how the music we call “rock” or “rock and roll” began. its roots (根源) go back to many different countries and many different kinds of music and many musicians.rock music developed mainly from the interaction (相互影响）of black african and white european music. the europeans and the african slaves (奴隶）who came to america during the seventeenth century each had their own different kinds of music. black africans used heavy drumbeats，a rough singing voice，and the calling of a melody (旋律）and answer of a chorus. the white europeans，mostly english and scots，used a stronger melody，a less heavy beat，and instruments such as guitars，horns，and fiddles. the history of rock and roll is the history of how rock changed from these two traditions.from the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the southern united states developed two new forms of music: the blues，usually played by blacks，and country music, played by whites. black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. this music was similar to work songs：stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. the word “rock and roll” probably came from the black churches in the south, where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “rocking and reeling”. at the same time, whites were playing country music, which was mostly traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. the singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars.during this time blues and country musicians had some influence on each other, but the influence grew stronger after phonograph records (留声机唱片)became popular in the late nineteenth century. the birth of the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s. the sound of the electric guitar would become the sound, of rock and roll. no one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of elvis presley，the “king of rock and roll”. rock music continues to develop and change, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that elvis expressed.37. which of the following doesnt describe black africans music style?a. they used heavy drumbeats.b. they sang in a rough voice.c. they used instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles.d. they used the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus.38. which of the following describes country music?a. country music is usually played by blacks.b. people sang spiritual music and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “country music”.c. country music was traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories.d. country music was similar to work songs.39. which of the following not right according to the passage?a. in the seventeenth century, many visitors went to america from europe and africa.b. rock music developed mainly from the interaction of black african and white european music. c. musicians in the southern united states developed two new forms of music: the blues and country music from the seventeenth to the twentieth century.d. blues and country musicians had some influence on each other during a time in history.40. whats the best title for the passage?a. different kinds of music b. the development of rock and rollc. elviss contribution to music d. rock and roll is popular 第ii卷（50分）四、基础知识 (共l5小题；每小题l分，计l5分)a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. the great wall is one of the greatest (奇迹) in the world.42. the heavy smog makes it more difficult for us to see traffic signs (清楚地).43. it seems such a (浪费) to leave the food behind.44. do you know who (发明) the telephone?45. every weekend many tourists come to yaxi cittaslow to enjoy (新鲜的) air and beautiful views.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. my lazy cat is sleeping ( comfortable ) in the sun.47. its sometimes (fog) in autumn and winter.48. he had his computer (fix) shortly after it broke down.49. its (possible) for you to study english well if you dont work hard.50. with the development of （medicine）technology, more and more illnesses can be cured.c）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 all by herself a big success in need prove dreammany believe that life has smiled on yang mi: at the age of 4, she got her first tv drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her 51 college beijing film academy. in 2011, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl named luo qingchuan in the time-traveling tv drama, palace. the drama became 52 and made yang very famous. the number of her micro blog followers increased from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight. could she be any luckier? yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success. she paved (铺路) her way 53 . “every chance is gained from the efforts ive made,” said yang. people now think shes very hard-working. she still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. some treat her with little respect. they didnt want to help her in her time of need. “i have to thank them because they made me do something to 54 myself,” she said. thats why she is eager to help others when they are 55 . in may, yang became the ambassador (大使) for the climate group. she calls on people to plant trees on chinas dry land. together well fight the bad weather!五、阅读短文。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 now students english handwriting gets worse and worse. that makes their teachers feel worried. is your english handwriting beautiful? if not, here are four steps that really work! use paper that has lines using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write english words or sentences. those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. be sure to fill the lined space completely. and make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. slow down if your writing is hard to read,