江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8B Unit 1 WelcomeVocabulary(1).doc

8b unit 1 welcome-vocabulary13、废料，废弃物(n.) 14、污染(vt.&vi.)15、意识到(vt.) 16、减少(vt.&vi.)17、在某种程度上/在某些方面 18、未围上的(adj.)19、有点儿 20、孤独的(adj.)21、不时地，偶尔 22、扔，投，掷(vt.)23、特别，尤其(adv.) 24、丈夫(n.)25、采访；会见(n.&vt.) 26、不健康的(adj.)27、倒霉的(adj.) 28、使人不愉快的(adj.)二、重点短语1. be hungry hungry-hungriver-hungrier 2. play with me3. know the place very well 对很了解/熟悉4. (1)move house搬家 (2)move next to the park 搬到公园隔壁 (3)move to another flat in the centre of town./ in the town centre搬到镇中心 的另一所公寓。5. buy us a new flat=buy a new flat for us.6. buy sb sth= buy sth for sb.买给某人7. (1)change(v.) a lot 变化很大 (2)see the changes(n.) to sunshine town.8. over the years在过去的几年中9. turn / change the place into a park 把这个地方变成公园10. play cards and chinese chess 打牌下橡棋11. sb be pleased to do sth were pleased to have a trip to shanghai. its pleasant to do sth. its pleasant to have a. a pleasant trip12. (1)used to dump its / the waste (n.) into the river 过去常倾倒废物到河里。 (2)the poison in the waste(n.) 废物中的毒药 (3)waste(adj.) paper / water 废纸/水 (4)dont waste(v.) money / time. 不要浪费钱/水。13. a very serious problem 一个非常严重的问题14. take action to reduce the pollution采取措施减少措施15. (1)in some ways 在某些方面 (2)in some way在某种程度上 (3)by the way顺便说一声，顺便问一下 (4)in this way通过这种方式e.g. in some ways life is better now than before. by the way, can i take a bus there? in some way, i like reading books on science. you can solve this problem in different ways.16. (1)feel a bit / a little / a little bit lonely 感到有点孤独。 (2)a bit of+不可数n. e.g. a bit of juice a little+不可数n. e.g. a little juice17. (1)from time to time / at times / sometimes (2)at times时不时/有时18. an honest man19. write an article on sunshine town for my history project.为我的历史课题 写一篇关于阳光镇的文章。20. (1)have an interview(n.) with sb. 采访某人 (2)interview sb.(v.)21. the history of the town / china. 的历史22. tell me a lot about his past (tell sb sth about.)23. (1)miss his new friends思念他的新朋友 (2)miss doing sth / sth错过(做)事三、句子1. i dont want to play with you any more.我不想再跟你一起玩了。 = i no more want to play with you.2. how well do you know sunshine town?你对阳光镇多了解？3. i first lived near sunshine river in the southern part of town with my parents.4. has sunshine town changed a lot over the years?阳光镇在过去几年的变化 大吗？5. now, the government has turned the place into a park.现在，政府已经把这 个地方变成了公园。6. the poison in the waste killed fish and plants and polluted the river.废弃物中 的毒杀死鱼、植物还污染了河流。7. there were some small restaurants as well as shops and market stalls. =there were not only some small restaurants but also some shops and market s talls. ( as well as 除之外) 那儿不仅有一些小饭店还有一些商店和市场摊位。8. later, the government realized it was a very serions problem and took action to reduce the pollution.后来，政府意识到这是个严重的问题，并采取措施 减少污染。9. he is lonely from time to time because he misses his new friends.因为他思念 他的新朋友，他时不时的感到孤独。10. it is difficult for him to see some of them as often as before.像从前一样地看 到他的朋友是很困难的。11. he thinks he is lucky enough to see the changes to sunshine town.他认为能 够看到阳光镇的变化，他是足够幸运的。12. we lived together till 1965, when i got married.我们一直住在一起，直到 1965年我结婚。四、考点精讲1. since = from a pass time till now 自从以来since用作介词后跟时间点相当于for+时间段，如：since three days ago= for three days. 也可用作连词引导时间状语从句。he has taught in this school since he graduated from callege.ever since从那以后一直(更加强调since的说法)he got a job with the company in 1970 and has worked there ever since.since 还可作“因为，既然”讲，语气比because稍弱。在以彼此已知道的事当理由陈述时使用。since were wrong, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.he has been a member of the party _ 1998.a. for b. in c. since d. since ever2. used to do sth 以前常做某事become / get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事use sth to do sth 用来做used还可作形容词 用过的、二手的=second hand a used car 二手车练一练：(1)i _ go fishing on sunday, but now i stay at home.(2)there _ be a restaurant here, it has turned into a supermarket now.(3)he _ drink. (他以前不喝酒。)(4)he _ early. (不习惯早起。)(5)you will soon _(习惯于) our way of living.(6)this isnt a new car it is a_ one.(7)we can _ (用南瓜做成灯笼).(8)this room _ (被用作了会议室).3. marry 与结婚，娶、嫁 marry sb. be / get married to sb.(1)他们结婚已经三年了。 they _ for three years.(2)他和他的一个同学结婚了。he _ his classmates.(3)简打算和约翰结婚。jane _ john.(4)他已经结婚三年了。he _ for three years.五、中考题直击( )1. -excuse me, does mr zhangs son live here? -he _ be here, but he has moved. a. used for b. used to c. was used to d. got used to( )2. -my aunt goes to climb mount gu every sunday. -oh! but she _ hate climbing mount