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江苏省南通市实验中学2014-2015学年八年级英语上学期第二次形成性考测试题二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)21. it is said that we will have _ one-day holiday tomorrow, its _ good news for most of the students.a. an; a b. an; a c. a; / d. a; the22. many people like to enjoy_in the sunshine on sundaysaourselves bthemselves chimself dmyself23. do you write a report _ an animal _ danger for the tv programme?a. about ; on b. on ; in c. to ; from d. in ; with24. _ did you weigh when you were born?a. how heavy b. how much c. how many d. what25. there are plenty of fish in this river. many birds catch _ food.a. they for b. them for c. it as d. it for26. this piano is too big. can you make _ for it?a. a space b. some spaces c. some more rooms d. some space27. some animals can even see things_ in the dark.aquietly bcarefully cbadly dclearly28. not only i but also my cousin _the food .a. unlikes b .like c. don t like d. likes 29. would you like to come to our english corner?oh, great. .a. id love to b. thats all right c. id like d. i want very much30. she decided_her mother all about it that evening atell btelling cto tel1 dtold31. 一miss judy, i guess you are only twentyfive years old,is that true? 一oh,its a_ areason bpity cproblem dsecret32. what do you think of sleeping outdoors at night? that sounds _,i like it a exciting bboring cterrible d. unhappy33. -i catch a bad cold . -_.a. it doesnt matter b. oh, really? c. youd better go to see a doctor d. good luck to you34. -_does it take him to come to work by train? -an hour.a. how often b. how long c. how far d. how much35. my sister learned_ a bicycle by herself.a. to ride b. rides c. for ride d. ride三、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)we see many _36_, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, tigersbut do you know 37 these animals say things? lets _38_ a rabbit. when a rabbit sees something 39 , it runs away at once. when it runs, its tail moves up and 40 . when others see this, they run away 41 , too. many other animals use this kind of 42 . when a bee finds some food, it goes 43 to its home. it cannot tell 44 bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. this may tell other bees 45 the food is. some animals say things by making 46 like man does. 47 , a dog barks when a stranger comes near. some birds can make several 48 sounds, each with its own 49 . in a word, every animal has its 50 language.36. a. pets b. wildlives c. insects d. animals37. a. how b. when c. why d. where38. a. look b. talk c. watch d. see39. a. interesting b. dangerous c. near it d. bad40. a. up b. again c. down d. on41. a. quickly b. slowly c. out d. back42. a. way b. moving c. language d. running43. a. towards b. out c. back d. on44. a. all the b. the others c. the other d. many45. a. when b. how c. where d. what46. a. sounds b. noise c. voice d. music47. a. for example b. very often c. as usual d. at first48. a. strange b. interesting c. useful d. different49. a. mean b. meaning c. word d.meaningful50. a. real b. own c. easy d. old四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,计40分)(a)a little old man and his wife walked slowly into mcdonalds one cold winter evening. they took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register (收银处) to order. after a while he got the food back and they began to open it. there was one hamburger, some french fries and one drink. the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the french fries in two piles (堆). then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. he took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. “how poor the old people are!” the people around them thought. as the man began to eat his hamburger and his french fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. a young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. but they refused(拒绝) politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “madam, why arent you eating? you said that you share everything. then what are you waiting for?” she answered, “the teeth.”51. what did the old man order?a. one hamburger and one drink. b. some french fries and two cups of coffee.c. one hamburger, some french fries and one drink. d. one hamburger, some cups of coffee.52. what did they do after they opened the food?a. they left mcdonalds. b. they shared the food.c. they began to look for seats. d. they ate the hamburger.53. whats the meaning of the phrase “took a sip ”?a. drank something slowly. b. had a rest. c. had some snacks. d. did nothing.54. as the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there _.a. talking with him b. looking at him quite angrily c. watching him and took turns to drink d. arguing(争论)with him 55. what can we know from the whole passage?a. the old lady wasnt hungry at all. b. the two old people shared the same teeth.c. the old lady had a toothache. d. the old lady didnt feel well.(b)dear editor, i live in a beautiful city. many visitors come to my city. there are so many colorful peacocks here. the peacocks mostly live on the grass land of dongfeng square where i work. they are given food freely by visitors. they usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not. some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but dont realize that they may be doing something bad. the visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening. perhaps we can build some small shops beside dongfeng square to sell peacock food. for us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. yours sun ying56. many visitors came to the writers city to_. a. do some shopping b. see beautiful peacocks c. throw them some bad food d. eat nice food 57. some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors_. a. didnt give them any food b. gave them too much food c. gave them some bad food d. loved them and played with them58. shops can be built beside dongfeng square so that they may_. a. sell food for visitors b. sell food for peacocks c. make the square more beautiful d. have the beautiful birds59. from the passage, we know people should_. a. live and play with the birds b. stop the birds from eating too much c. give right food to the birds d. give more food to the birds60. we can guess the writer of the letter, sun ying may be a_. a. visitor b. shopkeeper c. square keeper d. student(c)a giant panda from the beijing zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. but its still under special care, according to the beijing zoo.yong liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent(紧急的)blood transfusion.the best way, according to the zoos experts, to save yong liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. but it was the breeding (reproducing)(繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.but the experts found that there exists(存在)a close consanguinity(血缘)between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to yong liang.with the help of hospitals and the beijing blood donor station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells(细胞)in the blood of black bears can be used.on the afternoon of february 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. immediately the young panda started to recover.56. from the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means .a. 抽血b. 供血c. 运血d. 输血57. the best title of the article should be .a. bear blood saves pandab. a successful transfusionc. protecting giant pandasd. yong lianga giant panda58. which of the following is not true according to the article?a. after the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.b. the 2-year-old panda must have been born in the beijing zoo.c. giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族).d. the transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.59. they decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because .a. it was the breeding season for the panda, yong liangb. other pandas were producing young at that timec. it was difficult to find other pandasd. blood of pandas was too expensive60. this article must be taken from .a. a doctors diary b. a medical book c. china daily (中国日报) d. a story book(d)new books this monththe long nightthis is david reillys first book. david became a writer after teaching english for several years.maha is a nurse in northern australia. she works in a small hospital. one day a baby is so ill that maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. they have a lot of problems getting there and hard workthis exciting story is joannas twentieth. hard work is about sombat. he works with his father, a carpenter, in thailand. they work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shophospital or cinemamarcie jacome, who studies english in london, wrote this story earlier this year.tina is a young indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. she goes to london to study english and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the usa with him to become a film starwhat will tina do?61. the long night was written by _.a. david reilly b. maha c. joanna d. marcie jacome62. the story of hard work happened in _.a. australia b. thailand c. india d. england 63. from the passage we can see tina is_.a. a doctor b. a film star c. a writer d. a college student 64. _ is about a difficult journey.a. hospital or cinema b. hard work c. the long night d. harry potter65. the passage above is_.a. an advertisement b. a story c. a novel d. a diary 第ii卷(选择题 共40分)五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)a)根据首字母、中英文提示或句意写出所缺单词。66. at the party he _(介绍) his friends to me and we had a good time.67. the local_(政府) should do something to protect birds at once.68. when i visit my best friend in nanjing, she always _ (give) accommodation(住所) and food for me.69. the _ is dropping these days. you had better put on thicker clothes because it will drop to -1 tomorrow.70. peter is friendly to all the classmates and he is so hard-working. so we all think that he is a _ (the best) student to be our monitor. b) 用所给词的适当形式填空。nature happy visit bad nine 71. wed better enjoy the _ sights outside at weekends.72. a true friend can share your sadness and _.73. the clothes are not hers .they are those _ .74. he got a _ result in english this term than last term, he didnt try his best.75. the students in the _grade will have a very important exam next year.c)用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空make be lead swim rain 76. she likes watching the goldfish _ around.77. nancy did anything she could _ money for her family .78. it _ heavily this morning and i got all wet on my way to school. but its sunny now. 79. carelessness often _to many mistakes. we should be careful.80. there _ a competition between our school and hailing middle school next sunday, isnt there?六、句型转换(共5小题;每空0.5分,计5分)81. the young giant panda weighed over 35 kilograms. (同义句转换)the _ of the young giant panda was _ than 35 kilograms.82. the man in a blue t-shirt often comes here.(改为同义句) _ man often _ here?83. yancheng nature reserve is over 4530 square kilometres in area. (改为同义句) yancheng nature reserve _ an _ of over 4530 square kilometres.84. they went to the mall in order to buy some coats.(写出同义句) they went to the mall _ _some coats.85. i travel to different places twice every year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ times do you travel to different places every year?七、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分) the internet says people killed a lot of wild animals for m_86_ money. some people like e_87_ the wild animals, but they dont know wild animals can also b_88_ diseases(疾病)to people. we must do something to s_89_ the diseases from harming our h_90_.a_91_, many people dont know why we should help the wild animals. the n_92_of wild animals is smaller and smaller. in o 93 to k_94_ the balance of nature, we should try our best to p_95_ wild animals and our environment.86.m_ 87. e_88. b_ 89. s_ 90.h_91. a_ 92. n_ 93. o_ 94. k_ 95. p 八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)it is not easy for people to sail
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