江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life Grammar教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

school life一、 教学目标：1. 运用more.than,fewer.than,less.than,the most,the fewest,the least来进行数量的比较；2. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法。教学重难点学习用more.than,fewer.than,less.than,the most+(un)countable nouns,the fewest+countable nouns,the least+uncountable nouns句型来进行数量的比较，让学生注意可数名词和不可数名词的使用。知识要点：词汇：less least more most fewer fewest farther farthest further furthest词组：among the three of us come first/second/third any other student the other students句型：millie has more tomatoes than daniel. millie has less rice than daniel. millie has fewer bananas than kitty. kitty has the most eggs. daniel has the fewest tomatoes. millie has the least juice. she ran faster than millie. amy came first in the race.she ran the fastest. 二、学生容易出现的问题：1. 比较多少时容易受汉语的影响，出现汉语式英语。 eg: my books are more than yours. 2. 部分学生不能正确使用little和few的比较等级，与名词搭配时易混淆。3. 形容词与副词的转换及其比较等级的构成。如:quick quicker quickest -quickly more quickly most quickly healthy healthier healthiest- healthily more healthily most healthily【课前导学】；回顾unit1学过的与本语法相关的知识。写出下列单词的比较级最高级1.near_ _ 2.wide_ _ 3.healthy_ _4.slim_ _ 5.beautiful_ _ 6.good/well_ _7.bad_ _ 8.far_ _ 9.tried_ _10.many/much_ _ 11.few_ _12.little_ _二. 用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空.applesorangesmoneytime spent on homeworknancy106￥302 hoursdaniel84￥401 hourjohn62￥503 hour1.nancy has _ apples than daniel. 2. john has _ oranges than daniel.3. nancy has _apples. 4. john has _oranges.5. john has _money than daniel. 6. daniel spends _time on homework than nancy.7. john has _ money. 8. daniel spends _ time on homework.9. john has _ apples than daniel. 10. nancy has _ oranges. 【课堂学习】：1. duty report.（让学生用“多、少”来谈谈中小学学习生活的不同）2. watch and find(让学生找出reading中与语法相关的句子)3.discuss and work out the rules. at last have students see p118-119 in the sb.我们常用more.than.fewer.than.less.than.对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比。多”和 “比。少”表示“比。多”时无论可数，不可数名词都用more, 而表示 “比。少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。有时我们队事物进行比较还会用到副词的比较级和最高级。注意：副词最高级前面的the有时可以省略，副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。.better than any other student in my class=.better than the other students in my class=.best of all in my class三种句型的互换，比较级和最高级的互换（同义句）4.sum up and point out how to avoid making chinese mistakes.5.practice:三、选择正确的结构填空 more than , fewerthan, lessthan, the most, the fewest, the least 1. mrs black works hardest in her office. she always does work than others. 2. simon got points in the maths exam because he came last in his class.3. camels drink water other animals but they can live longer.4. there are children in most western families the eastern families.5. we all recommended sam as the winner of the labor competition because he picked apples during these days on the farm. 3. 6. he did the hardest work but earned money, so he was very sad.四、翻译句子1美国学生体育课最多。 _2我们班男生比女生多。_3.你想成为世界上最聪明的人吗？_4amy吃的饭比daniel少，amy吃的饭最少。_【课后拓展】五.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. i have time left and millie has even time than i .its impossible for her to finish the work in time, i think. (little)2. i had (many) friends and (little) homework in primary school than in secondary school.3. daniel made (many) mistakes than john in the chinese exam, so he got (few) scores than john.4. whose dictionary has (many) words in it, yours, mine or his? 5. my father is the busiest in his office, i think he has much (much) work to do than others.6. mr king is the poorest of the three, so he has (little) money of the three, i think.7.of all the students, mary eats (little) food but she grows _ (fat).8.i cant understand you.would you speak _(clear)?9.among my friends,leo does his homework _(carefully).10.mike works _(hard)than any other student in our class.六选择填空。（ ） 1.he had a good time tv yesterday. a, to watch b, watched c, watches d, watching ( ) 2.he had no time tv yesterday. a, to watch b, watched c, watches d, watching( ) 3. he is a singer and an actor . a, too b, as well c, either d, also( ) 4. i eat food than you but i am . a, fewer; thin b, many; strong c, fewer; stronger d, more; thinner( ) 5.millie likes reading very much. i think she has books in her class. a, more b, the most c, the least d, less( ) 6.we will try to do the work with money and people. a, few; little b, a few; a little c, less; fewer d, fewer; less( ) 7.most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents, but i am _ them. i love to talk with parents. a, the same as b, different from c, pleased with d, more than ( ) 8.i picked apples than any other student in our class. a, many more b, much more c, more much d, more many ( ) 9.british students spend time doing their homework than chinese students. and they have time for playing. a, more; fewer b, fewer; less c, less; more d, much; most七.完成句子1解开这道数学题我用的时间比你少。 i time in the maths problem than you did.2一班的学生比二班的多。 students in class1 than in class 2.3在昨天的英语考试中，他得分最少。he the in the english exam yesterday. 4电视上的广告比报纸上的多。 there tv than the newspaper.5多吃蔬菜比多吃肉更有益于健康。 for your than .6那个最用功的女孩住在隔壁。 girl lives .7开车比乘汽车花的时间少。driving time a bus.8玩电脑游戏比看电视有趣的多。 computer games is than tv.八、短文首字母填空： one day the sun and the wind had a quarrel (争吵). the sun said he was s_ than the wind. and the wind said he was stronger than the sun. just then they saw a man walking down below, w_ a hat and acoat on. the sun said, lets see who can make the man t_ off his hat and coat. if you can do that m_quickly than i, then you are the stronger. all right, said the wind, ill try f_. so the wind began to blow. but the h_he blew, the tighter (紧的) the man h_ his hat and coat. the wind could not make him take them off.then the sun t_. it shone quietly. soon the man took off his hat and wiped (擦) his forehead. the sun beganto s _ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. it shone h_still, and the man began to takeoff his shirt. then the wind said to the sun, thats enough. you are stronger than i.九、阅读理解 american schools begin in september after a long summer holidaythere are two terms in a school yearthe first term is from september to january and the second is from february to june most american children begin to go to school when they are five years oldmost student are seventeen years 0ld when they finish high school high school students take only four or five subjects each termthey usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework for every dayafter class，they do many interest -ing things after hi