江苏省启东市长江中学八年级英语5月月考试题 牛津译林版.doc

江苏省启东市长江中学2015-2016学年八年级英语5月月考试题 选择部分 （55分）一、单项选择 （18分）1. - the presidents of china and the usa had _interview a short time ago.- and it was _great success. a. an; / b. the; a c. an; a d. the; /2. the coat is not made of nylon (尼龙) _ wool, so it feels warmer and softer. a. and b. or c. but d. like3. must i finish the work today?_. the manager is looking forward to it.a. yes, you must. b. yes, you can.c. no, you mustnt d. no, you neednt.4. mom, can i eat a hamburger? sure, if the dishes _. a. washed b. are washed c. will wash d. will be washed5. our school has done a lot to _ a good environment for us students to study. a. protect b. presentc. preventd. provide6. my deskmate has some trouble _ spelling some of the words in american english while i have some problems grammar. a. with; in b. in; with c. in; in d. with; with7. he wants to give up _ the drawing competition. i hope more people _ him.a. to join, to support b. to join, will support c. joining, to support d. joining, will support8. your pocket money can be used to _charity,you used to _ a lot on snacks.a. supporting; spend b. support; spending c. support; spend d.supporting; spending9. they were _ busy _ for the exam _ visit their uncles and aunts. a. so , preparing, to b. too, preparing, to c. too, to prepare, to d. so, to prepare, to 10. the old man _ an operation, but he _ have a good rest.a. doesnt need, needs to b. doesnt need, needs c. neednt , need d. neednt , needs to 11. -do you think the problem is too hard _? -i dont think so. he can solve it easily. a. of him to work out b. of him to work it out c. for him to work out d. for him to work it out 12. mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in our daily life, but some still _ too much.a. spend b. cost c. take d. pay13. -have you finished _ your report? -not yet. please give me ten _ minutes.a. writing; another b. to write; more c. writing; more d. to write; another14. how_it is _ sailing with friends at weekends! a. exciting , to go b excited, going c. exciting, going d. excited , to go15. -_ can i improve my english ?-_ reading more.a. how, in b. what, with c. why, by d. how, by 16. its important _ us to learn from others. its wrong _ you not to learn from him. a. for; for b. of; of c. of; for d. for; of17. is his headache getting better?no. and _. the doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time. a. every dog has its day b. it never rains but it pours c.practice makes perfect d. many hands make light work18. you shouldnt stay up too late. its not good for your health. _a. thank you all the same. b. ill take your advice. c. of course not. d. it doesnt matter.二、完形填空（15分）it was a cold afternoon. i was training a soccer team of first-graders. it was the day of our first practice.i told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. any time i train a 1 team, i spend a few minutes helping them get to 2 each other. each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.a few minutes later, i decided to put the kids to a test. alex was 3 to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kids 4 and then shake his right hand.alex was doing well, and he went down the row dylan, micah, david and beau until he reached ben. he said bens name and reached out his right hand, but ben just 5 there, with his right hand 6 in his jacket.“ben, why dont you let alex shake your hand?” i asked. ben stood up, and said: “but i dont have that 7 .” he pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.bens arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 8 at the elbow (胳膊肘). no forearm (前臂), no hand, no fingers!i was very 9 and couldnt think of anything to say, 10 the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity (好奇心).“look at that,” said alex.“hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“does it hurt?”ben took off his jacket to 11 the kids what they all wanted to see. he told them that he had always been that _12_ , and it was nothing 13 . what he meant was that he wanted to be treated like 14 else.and he was. from that day on, he was 15 ben, one of the players on the team.1. a. youngb. newc. larged. bad2. a. help b. see c. know d. teach3. a. forcedb. consideredc. foundd. chosen4. a. number b. class c. story d. name5. a. sat b. stood c. lay d. studied6. a. opened b. raised c. waved d. hidden7. a. finger b. hand c. foot d. leg8. a. met b. pointed c. stopped d. joined9. a. surprised b. angryc. interestedd. bored10. a. sob. butc. ford. and11. a. offer b. give c. show d. ask12. a. style b. manner c. way d. event13. a. usual b. special c. meaningful d. harmful14. a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody15. a. also b. even c. yet d. just三、阅读理解 (22分) ( a )“wash your hands!” how many times have you heard that from your parents? you might think theyre just complaining you, but in fact the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.according to the centers for disease control and prevention, if you dont wash your hands often, you can pick up germs(细菌) from other sources and then make yourself sick. youre at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. in fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus (病毒)has gotten on their hands.if people dont wash their hands often (in particular when theyre sick), they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch. and before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with something!think about all of the things that you touched today from the telephone to the toilet. maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog. whatever you did, you came into contact with germs. so its easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth.by washing your hands often in the right way, youll wash away germs such as bacteria and viruses that you have picked up from other people, through polluted water, food and surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes.do you know that 1 out of 5 people dont wash their hands after using the restroom? students dont wash their hands often or well. in one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom.remember, washing your hands often is the key to preventing the spread of many common illnesses. 1. what can we learn from the passage? a. some parents are always complaining children.b. we will catch colds if we rub our noses often.c. if we can wash our hands often, we will never get sick. d. it is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on our hands. 2. the underlined（划线）part in paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.a. falling to the ground b. seeing you with gifts c. getting an illness d. leaving you alone3. which of the following isnt mentioned(提及) in the passage? a. how people catch colds. b. the right way to wash hands. c. how to keep from getting sick. d. germs are everywhere.4. how to prevent the spread of the virus according to the passage?a. to keep away from germs. b. to wash hands often. c. not to touch dirty things. d. not to keep dogs. ( b )meal timel lunch is eaten later. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)l dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. being servedat the start of a meal: a guest will be invited to serve himself (“help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“can i serve you?”). refusing foodgiven something you dont like?push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. offered more food, but cant eat any more?just say at the end ofthe mealstay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.leave as soon as you finish eating? no! its rude!bknives and forks are used for most food.im sorry, i cant eat this. no, thanks.its delicious, but ive had enough.finger food5. what time do western people usually have dinner?a. between midday and 1:00 in the afternoon b. at 5:00 in the afternoon.c. around seven in the afternoon or even later. d. before 7:00 in the afternoon.6. when might people want to say, “im sorry, i cant eat this.”?a. if theyve been given something they dont like. b. if they are full.c. if the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. d. if they are not hungry.7. which of the following is helpful when youre in the west according to the poster?a. you can leave as soon as youve finished eating.b. if you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.c. you cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.d. the fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. ( c) if music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.a team of scientists from ohio state university did experiments(实验) on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. they found those volunteers who exercised while listening to italian musician antonio vivaldis the four seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. it is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).“exercise seems to cause positive(积极的) changes in the nerve system(神经系统) and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist charles emery, who led the study. “and listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. we just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.the volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. but their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. scientists have proved （证实）that music can be good for health and education. it helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. a study showed that students who listened to mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher grades in an iq test. with important exams drawing near, maybe your parents will not let you listen to music or play sports. but perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.8. what does the underlined word enhance mean? a. pollute b. provide c. improve d. include9. from the last paragraph we can learn that _.a. you should follow your parents wordsb. you have some good reasons to join in an iq testc. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingd. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests10. which of the following statements is true?a. music helps volunteers get better from heart disease. b. exercise is used for people with head hurts.c. exercise causes no changes in health without music. d. music can help you relax and feel energetic.11. what might be the best title of the passage? a. exercise to music b. music and study c. importance of music d. studies on exerciseii 非选择部分 （45分）四、词汇 （15分）a. 根据中英文提示或句意写出单词1. parents should educate children in a _(right of correct) way.2. i love paris, (尤其) in spring. what about you?3. his grandparents cant _( have enough money to pay for sth.) a new fridge.4.few students can understand the sentence until it is _(解释) again and again. 5. the girl is _. she cant hear anything and she cant say anything, either. b. 根据句意，选择方框中合适的词并用其适当形式填空 they educate polite far introduce 6. jack, youre _ to push in before others. 7. today is childrens day. the children are enjoying festival now.8. cao wenxuan, first chinese writer who won international hans christian andersen award（国际安徒生奖) will pay a visit to nantong focusing on . he will also visit some schools. 9. would you mind making a clear _ about yourself? 10. who jumped _ at the sports meeting, daniel or tom ?c.根据句意，选择方框中动词并用其适当形式填空 open take leave read wait 11. -how well do you learn about the hunchback of notre dame? - i know the book very well. i _ it many times.12. why were there so many students at the school gate when we passed by? they for a bus home.13. - i called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer.- oh, i _ my mobile phoneat home.14. the volunteers will show the visitors around the disneyland when it _ next month.15. the 31st olympics we look forward to _ place in brazil in august, 2016. 五、句型转换 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 （5分）1. the cook was so careless that he didnt notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)the cook was _ careless _ notice the overcooked soup. 2. he was so brave. he helped his classmate out of a fire yesterday.（两句合并成一句） it brave him to help his classmate out of a fire yesterday.3.he wrote several novels in the 1990s. （改为被动语态） several novels by him in the 1990s.4. thepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceived manybooksfromprojecthope.（保持句意不变）thepoorchildwas to receive manybooksfromprojecthope.5. the doctor did an operation on the disabled boy last week. (保持句意不变) the doctor _ _ the disabled boy last week. 六、短文填空（10分） deal with conflict(冲突)losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict. conflict is part of everyoneslife. it will show up at s_1_, at work and at home. its ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. these f_2_ arenatural , but different people deal withthemin different w_3_. some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who hashurtthem. o_4_ do their best to keep away from disagreements (分歧) but very few deal with conflict s_5_.dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). b_6_you start discussing the problem, calm down, c_7_ to ten and imagine(想象) a relaxing place. then, say what is really bothering (烦扰) you, but watch how you express y_8_. dont complain. sharehowyou feel by using “i”. for example, dont say “you are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but say “i feel sad b_9_you dont pay attention to what i think.”you want people tohearyour opinion (意见), so make sure you practice what you want to say. listen c_10_ to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. be open-minded and willing to say sorry. 1._2._3._4._5._6._ 7._8._9._10._七、任务型阅读，阅读短文并回答问题 （5分）hi geoff,dont be surprised by what im going to tell you. last week, i became a parent! calm down, geoff. this was only a project wedidat school, but let me explain.every week, our teacher gives us a newtopicto discuss in class. last monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question “do youthinkit is difficult to be a parent?” some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! our teacher said he wouldnt tell us the answer. he said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. he wassurewe would have the answer by the end of the week.the rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. we first took some bags and filled them with flour (面粉) in order to make the “babies” as heavy as real ones. we then tied the bags very tight, so the flour would not fall out. after that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. my baby looked so strange, as i am not very good at art, but it was great fun.when we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. the teacher also told us to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! that was really difficult. for example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. another of my fr