高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语.doc

资料来源：中国教育在线 /高二英语必修五语法知识点：过去分词做状语中国教育在线讯 小编为大家收集和整理了大量的高二英语知识点，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said 2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you 4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time, 4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home, 现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to? be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to 2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generally speaking一般说来strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)Practice1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 _ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2 The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.3 After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4._ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.7 Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 练习1 _ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .A Having given B To give C Giving D Given2 _in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .A Being founded B It was foundedC Founded D Founding3 Unless _to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .A invited B invitingC being invited D having invited4 _,but he still couldnt understand it .A He had been told many timesB Having been told many timesC Told many timesD Although he had been told many times5 When first _to the market , these products enjoyed great success .A introducing B introducedC introduce D being introduced 6 There seemed to be nothing _to do but _for the doctor .A leave / send B left / to sendC left / send D leaving / send作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to7_everywhere , the wolves had no where _themselves .A Hunting / hiding B To hunt / to hideC Hunted / hiding D Hunted / to hide8 . The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A. looked; taken B. looking; takenC. looked; took D.