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书面表达讲解与训练如何谋篇布局及学习连接词一. 教学内容:书面表达讲解与训练 学习连接词把握连接上下文的关键二、课前预习discussion :whats the function of linking words?_what are the four common types of links between sentences? _can you list some of them for each type?1)_2)_3)_4)_三、课堂教学过程step one check the answers to the questions of pre-learning step two finish some exercise in our books step three learn more linking wordsi表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actuallyi表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only. but also, as well as, both. and, either .or, neither.nori表示条件关系 as (so)long as, on condition that, if, unlessi表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether .or., however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)i表示举例 for example, for instance, such as., take. for examplei表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to). just like, just as,i表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to , so as to, i表示强调 indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, i表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as i know, as we all know, as has been stated,as i have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,step four consolidation i. multiple choice:1. - id like to go home now. -why not stay here for the night? it is so late now. _, it is raining so hard. a. besides b. therefore c. instead d. as a result2. i cant tell you the exact time when i will get there, _, ill be there as early as i can. a. no matter b. anyhow c. therefore d. besides3. you have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but _, it is fairly good.a. on the whole b. generally speaking c. above all d. on one hand4. -when did you first meet tom?-on may 2, _, the first day i came to this city.a. or rather b. at least c. on the whole d. in a word5. he came home after midnight, and _, he was drunk. that made his parents very angry.a. what is more b. on the other hand c. in my opinion d. in another word6. i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident. _, lets go and see him.a. whats moreb. if so c. where possible d. when necessary7. this englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others. a. above all b. first of all c. in all d. after all 8. what he said, has nothing to do with what he did. a. to my surprise b. to my surprised c. to my surprising d. to our surprises 9. his face, the young man must be over 20. a. judged from b. judged c. judging from d. judging 10.do you think i should get a good guidebook?yes, of course. _ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.a. what s more b. in other wordsc. by the way d. all in all11im afraid mr. wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh, _ i wont wait.ano doubt bafter all cin that case din this way 12. _ your assistance, he finished the job in only two hours.a. owing tob. owingc. owed tod. owed13. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, john smith was appointed as our guide. a. in spite of b. on account of c. regardless of d. instead of 14. i thought i was going to fail the exam, but i succeeded _. a. first all b. in all c. at all d. after all 15. the idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _ several kinds of fish are really able to do this. a. therefore b. and c. then d. but ii. 连句成篇:用适当的关联词把下列句子连成一篇意思通顺的短文:it is usual for students to find part-time jobs.this winter vacation, i worked as a waiter at a mcdonalds. it was the first time that i had earned money by myself. with the money i could buy something i needed. i was quite excited about it.i neednt ask my parents for money as before. i think its helpful for a student to know about the outside world and i also think that will help me to make preparations for the future job. i understand the value of money.i know how to get along with others. i had a fruitful vacation.step five homework、书面表达(注意连接词的使用) 淡水危机已经成为威胁人类生存的一个重要问题,请结合给出的要点,以freshwater crisis 为题写一篇议论文。 背景全球人口在快速增加,而众所周知,地球上的淡水资源是非常有限的;如果不采取措施,2050年全球淡水
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